People's Conscience Party Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | Hanura |
| General Chairman | Oesman Sapta Odang |
| Secretary-General | Benny Rhamdani |
| Founded | 21 December 2006; 19 years ago (21 December 2006) |
| Split from | Golkar |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Student wing | Sapma Hanura (Hanura Student Unit) |
| Youth wing | Lasmura (Hanura Young Army) |
| Women's wing | Perempuan Hanura (Hanura Women) Srikandi Hanura (HanuraSikhandi) |
| Membership(2022) | 362,891[1] |
| Ideology | Pancasila Secularism Liberalism Indonesian nationalism Corporatism[2] |
| Political position | Centre[3] |
| National affiliation |
|
| Anthem | Mars Hanura (Hanura March) |
| Ballot number | 10 |
| DPR seats | 0 / 580 |
| DPRD I seats | 42 / 2,372 |
| DPRD II seats | 486 / 17,510 |
| Website | |
| partaihanura | |
ThePeople's Conscience Party (Indonesian:Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat), better known by its abbreviation,Hanura, is apolitical party inIndonesia. It was established following a meeting in Jakarta on 13–14 December 2006 and first headed by formerIndonesian National Armed Forces commanderWiranto.[6][7]
The party lost its seats in theHouse of Representatives (DPR) after a poor performance in the2019 general election.
After being eliminated in the first round of the2004 Indonesian presidential election, Wiranto was "traumatized" by his defeat and decided not to run for the presidency without his own political vehicle. He resigned fromGolkar Party in 2006 and established Hanura, targeting voters who had supported him in 2004. The party conducted a door-to-door grassroots campaign. The basis of its support is inWest Java,Gorontalo,South Sulawesi,North Sulawesi,West Nusa Tenggara andBali The party's target in the 2009 elections was 15 percent of the vote.[8]
The result of theIndonesian legislative election, 2009 was announced on 9 May 2009. Hanura won 3.77 percent of the national vote, which translated into 18 legislative seats. The party had supportedGolkar chairmanJusuf Kalla for the presidency, in which both parties lost out to theIndonesian Democratic Party-Struggle and the Democratic Party. Hanura chairman Wiranto was his vice-presidential candidate, despite Wiranto's previous statement that he would not settle for the vice-presidency.[9][10] Following cabinet reshuffle in July 2016, Wiranto was appointed as coordinating minister for politics, legal and security affairs, prompting the party to hold a convention to select Wiranto's successor as party chairman.[11]
InIndonesia's 2019 general election, Hanura won only 1.54% of the vote and lost its 16 seats in the national parliament.[12]
On 18 December 2019, Wiranto resigned as chairman of the Hanura Board of Trustees, saying he wanted to focus on his appointment as chairman of thePresidential Advisory Council. He denied having been pushed out of the party, but he acknowledged the party had suffered internal conflict and that he was not invited to a recent national conference.[13]
| Name | Period |
|---|---|
| Wiranto | 2006–2016 |
| Oesman Sapta Odang | 2016–present |
| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Party leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 1 | 17 / 560 | 3,925,620 | 3.77%[14] |  17 seats,Opposition | Wiranto |
| 2014 | 10 | 16 / 560 | 6,579,498 | 5.26%[15] |  1 seat,Governing coalition | Wiranto |
| 2019 | 13 | 0 / 575 | 2,161,507 | 1.54%[16] | 16 seats,Governing coalition | Oesman Sapta Odang |
| 2024 | 10 | 0 / 580 | 1,094,599 | 0.72% |  Coalition supply[17] | Oesman Sapta Odang |
| Election | Ballot number | Pres. candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes) | Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes) | Share of votes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 3 | Jusuf Kalla | Wiranto | 15,081,814 | 12.41% | Lost | |||
| 2014 | 2 | Joko Widodo[18] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833 | 53.15% | Elected | |||
| 2019 | 1 | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362 | 55.50% | Elected | |||
| 2024 | 3 | Ganjar Pranowo | Mahfud MD | 27,040,878 | 16.47% | Lost | |||
