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Papionini

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tribe of Old World monkeys

Papionini
Temporal range:Pliocene to present
Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) inGermany
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Suborder:Haplorhini
Family:Cercopithecidae
Subfamily:Cercopithecinae
Tribe:Papionini
Burnett, 1828
Type genus
Papio
Erxleben, 1777
Genera

See text

Papionini is atribe ofOld World monkeys that includes several largemonkey species, which include themacaques ofNorth Africa andAsia, as well as thebaboons,geladas,mangabeys,kipunji,drills, andmandrills, which are essentially fromsub-Saharan Africa (although some baboons also occur in southernArabia).[1] It is typically divided into twosubtribes: Macacina for thegenusMacaca and itsextinct relatives and the Papionina for all other genera.[2][3]

Evolution and fossil record

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Papioninfossils are extensivelyknown from thePliocene andPleistocene ofEast Africa.[4]

Classification

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References

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  1. ^Fleagle, John G. (2013).Primate adaptation and evolution (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press.ISBN 978-0-12-378632-6.OCLC 820107187.
  2. ^Szalay, Frederick S.; Delson, Eric (1979).Evolutionary history of the primates. New York: Academic Press.ISBN 0-12-680150-9.OCLC 5008038.
  3. ^Strasser, Elizabeth; Delson, Eric (1987). "Cladistic analysis of cercopithecid relationships".Journal of Human Evolution.16 (1):81–99.Bibcode:1987JHumE..16...81S.doi:10.1016/0047-2484(87)90061-3.
  4. ^Wang, Xue; Meyer, Marc R.; Williams, Scott A. (May 2025)."Re-evaluating Omo 105-7, a provisional hominin last lumbar vertebra from the Lower Omo Basin (Plio-Pleistocene) of Ethiopia".Journal of Human Evolution.202 103676.doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2025.103676. Retrieved30 September 2025 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Extant species of familyCercopithecidae(Old World monkeys) (subfamilyCercopithecinae)
Cercopithecini
Allenopithecus
Miopithecus
(Talapoins)
Erythrocebus
(Patas monkeys)
Chlorocebus
(Vervet monkeys)
Allochrocebus
(Terrestrial guenons)
Cercopithecus
(Arboreal guenons)
Papionini
Macaca
(Macaques)
Lophocebus
(Crested mangabeys)
Rungwecebus
Papio
(Baboons)
Theropithecus
Cercocebus
(White-eyelid
mangabeys)
Mandrillus
Microchoerinae
"Anaptomorphinae"
"Omomyinae"
Tarkadectinae
Tarsiiformes
Tarsiidae
Simiiformes
    • see below↓
Teilhardina sp.
Afrotarsiidae?
Eosimiidae
Amphipithecidae
Parapithecoidea
Proteopithecidae
Parapithecidae
Aotidae
Pitheciidae
Atelidae
Cebidae
Callitrichidae
Catarrhini
    • see below↓
Eosimias sinensis
Oligopithecidae
Propliopithecidae
Pliopithecoidea
Pliopithecidae
Dionysopithecidae
Crouzeliidae
Victoriapithecidae
Colobinae
Cercopithecinae
Cercopithecini
Papionini
Hominoidea
    • see below↓
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis
Dendropithecidae
Hylobatidae
Ponginae
Dryopithecini
Gorillini
Hominini
Hominina
Gigantopithecus blacki
Papionini


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