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Paper terrorism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Use of bogus legal documents as a method of harassment
Part ofa series on
Terrorism

"Paper terrorism" is aneologism referring to the use offalse liens,frivolous lawsuits, bogusletters of credit, and other legal orpseudolegal documents lacking sound factual basis as a method of harassment against an opponent on a scale described as evocative of conventionalarmed terrorism.[1] These methods are popular among some Americananti-government groups[2] and those associated with theredemption movement.[3]

Mark Pitcavage of theAnti-Defamation League states that these methods were pioneered by thePosse Comitatus.[4] Some victims of paper terrorism have been forced to declarebankruptcy.[5] An article by theSouthern Poverty Law Center states that another tactic is filing reports with theInternal Revenue Service falsely accusing their political enemies of having unreported income.[6]

Such frivolous lawsuits also clog the court system making it more difficult to process other cases and including using challenges to the titles of property owned by government officials and others.[7] Another method of paper terrorism is filingbankruptcy petitions against others in an effort to ruin theircredit ratings.[8]

In the late 1990s,[9] the "Republic of Texas", a militia group claiming thatTexas was legally independent, carried out what it called "a campaign of paper terrorism" using bogus land claims and bad checks to try to congest Texas courts.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Robert Chamberlain and Donald P. Haider-Markel (September 2005). "'Lien on Me': State Policy Innovation in Response to Paper Terrorism".Political Research Quarterly.58 (3):449–460.
  2. ^Haynie, Erick J. (Autumn 1997)."Populism, Free Speech, and the Rule of Law: The 'Fully Informed' Jury Movement and Its Implications"(PDF).The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology.88 (1):343–379.doi:10.2307/1144080.JSTOR 1144080.
  3. ^Susan P. Koniak (Spring–Summer 1996). "When Law Risks Madness".Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature.8 (A Commemorative Volume for Robert M. Cover, number 1):65–138.doi:10.2307/743460.JSTOR 743460.
  4. ^Pitcavage, Mark (June 29, 1998)."Paper Terrorism's Forgotten Victims: The Use of Bogus Liens against Private Individuals and Businesses".Militia Watchdog. Anti-Defamation League. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2002.
  5. ^"Paper terrorism: How states are, and are not, fighting back".Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. August 8, 2017. Retrieved2019-08-28.
  6. ^"Common-Law Victims: 'Paper terrorism' isn't just on paper". Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 1998.
  7. ^Robertson, Ann E. (2007).Terrorism and global security. Facts On File. p. 25.ISBN 978-0-8160-6766-4.
  8. ^Maller, Peter; Lynch-German, Lauria (September 3, 2002),'Paper terrorism' gaining adherents, Journal-Sentinel, archived from the original on April 3, 2005, retrievedOctober 6, 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^Wagner-Pacifici, Robin (2000).Theorizing the standoff: contingency in action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521654791.OCLC 51052255.
  10. ^Hoffman, Bruce (2006).Inside Terrorism (2nd ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 105.ISBN 978-0-231-12699-1.
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