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Oxford West and Abingdon

Coordinates:51°44′N1°17′W / 51.73°N 1.29°W /51.73; -1.29
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1983

Oxford West and Abingdon
County constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Oxford West and Abingdon in South East England
CountyOxfordshire
Electorate72,004 (2023)[1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentLayla Moran (Liberal Democrats)
SeatsOne
Created from

Oxford West and Abingdon is aconstituency[n 1] represented in theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament since2017 byLayla Moran, aLiberal Democrat.[n 2]

Constituency profile

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The constituency includes the town ofAbingdon, and the central, western and northern parts of the city ofOxford, including most of thecolleges of the University of Oxford as well as the villages of Kennington, Cumnor and Hinksey. At the end of 2010, unemployment was the fifth lowest of the 84 South East constituencies, at 1.2% compared to a mean of 2.45%.[2] The area has rapid transit connections to London,Reading and the commercial heart of Oxford, has large business and research parks and a choice of two major railway stations,Oxford andDidcot Parkway.

History

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Creation

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The seat was created in1983 as part of the reconfiguration of those in the county to avoidmalapportionment, abolishingOxford as a seat. It merged about half the city with the eastern portion of the formerAbingdon seat.

MPs

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ConservativeJohn Patten (MP for Oxford in the 1979–1983 Parliament), held the seat from its creation until he retired in1997. The seat was gained byLiberal Democrat,Evan Harris, who held the seat for thirteen years until the2010 general election, when the ConservativeNicola Blackwood retook the seat in one of the mostmarginal results of that election. Blackwood held the seat until the2017 general election, when she was defeated by Liberal DemocratLayla Moran in another marginal result. Moran retained the seat at the2019 general election with a much increased majority of 15.2%.

Contests

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The seat has been contested nine times, each of them general elections. At each contest, the Labour party candidate has polled third, with the peak share of votes to date being 20.2% in 1997. The strongest victory, in share of the vote, was that of Harris of the Liberal Democrats in 2001, a 17.8% majority (in a seven-way contest).

TheGreen Party and its predecessor, theEcology Party, stood in the first eight contests, in each losing thedeposit paid.

In December 2023, theLabour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable.[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

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1983–1997

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  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton; and
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, South, West, and Wolvercote.[4]

The majority of the new constituency, comprising the town ofAbingdon-on-Thames and areas to the west of Oxford, was previously part of the abolished constituency ofAbingdon inBerkshire. TheCity of Oxford wards had previously been in the abolished constituency ofOxford.

1997–2010

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  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abbey, Caldecott, Cumnor, Fitzharris, Hinksey, Kennington, Northcourt, Ock, Radley, St Helen Without, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Central, Cherwell, North, West, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Gosford, North West Kidlington, and South East Kidlington.[5]

Kidlington was transferred fromWitney. The South ward of the City of Oxford was transferred toOxford East.

2010–2024

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Map
Map of 2010-2024 boundaries
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of Abingdon Abbey and Barton, Abingdon Caldecott, Abingdon Dunmore, Abingdon Fitzharris, Abingdon Northcourt, Abingdon Ock Meadow, Abingdon Peachcroft, Appleton and Cumnor, Kennington and South Hinksey, North Hinksey and Wytham, Radley, and Sunningwell and Wootton;
  • The City of Oxford wards of Jericho and Osney, North, St Margaret's, Summertown, and Wolvercote; and
  • The District of Cherwell wards of Kidlington North, Kidlington South, and Yarnton, Gosford and Water Eaton.[6]

Further loss to Oxford East, including the city centre, following revision of City of Oxford wards; marginal realignment of boundary withWantage;Yarnton transferred from Witney.

2024–present

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Further to the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which became effective for the2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Oxford wards of: Carfax & Jericho; Cutteslowe & Sunnymead; Holywell; Osney & St. Thomas; Summertown; Walton Manor; Wolvercote.
  • The District of Vale of White Horse wards of: Abingdon Abbey Northcourt; Abingdon Caldecott; Abingdon Dunmore; Abingdon Fitzharris; Abingdon Peachcroft; Botley & Sunningwell; Cumnor; Kennington & Radley; Marcham; Wootton.[7]

The electorate was reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferringKidlington to the newly created constituency ofBicester and Woodstock. To partly compensate, Oxford city centre and University colleges were moved back in fromOxford East. In addition, the village ofMarcham was transferred fromWantage.

Members of Parliament

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ElectionMember[8][9]Party
John PattenConservative
Evan HarrisLiberal Democrats
Nicola BlackwoodConservative
Layla MoranLiberal Democrats

Elections

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  • Election results for Oxford West and Abingdon
    Election results for Oxford West and Abingdon

Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Oxford West and Abingdon[10][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran23,41450.9−1.3
ConservativeVinay Raniga8,52018.5−15.6
LabourStephen Webb5,98113.0+1.2
ReformJames Gunn4,1649.1+7.6
GreenChris Goodall3,2367.0+6.5
SDPAnni Byard2590.6N/A
CPAIan Shelley2560.6N/A
IndependentJosh Phillips1680.4N/A
Majority14,89432.4+14.3
Turnout45,99864.5–9.0
Registered electors71,318
Liberal DemocratsholdSwingIncrease7.2

Elections in the 2010s

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2019notional result[12]
PartyVote%
Liberal Democrats27,61652.2
Conservative18,03934.1
Labour6,24211.8
Brexit Party7691.5
Green2490.5
Turnout52,91573.5
Electorate72,004
See also:Liberal Democrat–Green Party alliance
General election 2019: Oxford West and Abingdon[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran31,34053.3+9.6
ConservativeJames Fredrickson22,39738.1–4.3
LabourRosie Sourbut4,2587.2–5.4
Brexit PartyAllison Wild8291.4N/A
Majority8,94315.2+13.9
Turnout58,82476.4–3.2
Liberal DemocratsholdSwing+6.9
General election 2017: Oxford West and Abingdon[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran26,25643.7+14.8
ConservativeNicola Blackwood25,44042.4–3.3
LabourMarie Tidball7,57312.6–0.1
UKIPAlan Harris7511.3–5.6
Majority8161.3N/A
Turnout60,02079.6+4.4
Liberal Democratsgain fromConservativeSwing+9.1
See also:Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Oxford West and Abingdon
General election 2015: Oxford West and Abingdon[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicola Blackwood26,15345.7+3.4
Liberal DemocratsLayla Moran16,57128.9–13.1
LabourSally Copley7,27412.7+2.1
UKIPAlan Harris3,9636.9+4.2
GreenLarry Sanders2,4974.4+2.3
NHAHelen Salisbury7231.3N/A
Socialist (GB)Mike Foster660.1N/A
Majority9,58216.7+16.4
Turnout57,24775.2+5.0
ConservativeholdSwing+8.2
A pre-electionhusting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2010 campaign. From left to right: Richard Stevens, Evan Harris (standing, incumbent),Tim Gardam (chair, Principal ofSt Anne's College), Chris Goodall, Nicola Blackwood.
General election 2010: Oxford West and Abingdon[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicola Blackwood23,90642.3+9.6
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris23,73042.0–4.1
LabourRichard Stevens5,99910.6–5.2
UKIPPaul Williams1,5182.7+1.2
GreenChris Goodall1,1842.1–1.7
Animal ProtectionKeith Mann1430.3N/A
Majority1760.3N/A
Turnout56,48070.2+3.0
Conservativegain fromLiberal DemocratsSwing+6.9

Elections in the 2000s

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A pre-election husting at the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency during the 2005 campaign.
General election 2005: Oxford West and Abingdon[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris24,33646.3−1.5
ConservativeAmanda McLean16,65331.7+1.7
LabourAntonia Bance8,72516.6−1.1
GreenTom Lines2,0914.0+1.2
UKIPMarcus Watney7951.5+0.6
Majority7,68314.6−3.2
Turnout52,60065.6+1.1
Liberal DemocratsholdSwing−1.6
General election 2001: Oxford West and Abingdon[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris24,67047.8+4.9
ConservativeEd Matts15,48530.0−2.7
LabourGillian Kirk9,11417.7−2.5
GreenMike Woodin1,4232.8+1.7
UKIPMarcus Watney4510.9+0.5
IndependentSigrid Shreeve3320.6N/A
Extinction ClubRobert Twigger930.2N/A
Majority9,18517.8+7.6
Turnout51,56864.5−13.5
Liberal DemocratsholdSwing+3.8

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Oxford West and Abingdon[20][21][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsEvan Harris26,26842.9+7.1
ConservativeLaurence Harris19,98332.7−13.6
LabourSusan Brown12,36120.2+4.1
ReferendumGillian Eustace1,2582.1N/A
GreenMike Woodin6911.1−0.1
UKIPRodney Buckton2580.4N/A
ProLife AllianceLinda Hodge2380.4N/A
Natural LawAnne Wilson910.10.0
Local GovernmentJohn Rose480.1N/A
Majority6,28510.2+3.8
Turnout61,19678.0+1.3
Liberal Democratsgain fromConservativeSwing+10.4
General election 1992: Oxford West and Abingdon[23][24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten25,16345.4−1.0
Liberal DemocratsWilliam Goodhart21,62439.0+1.6
LabourBruce Kent7,65213.8−1.1
GreenMike Woodin6601.2−0.1
LiberalRoger Jenking1940.3N/A
Anti-Federalist LeagueSusan Nelson980.2N/A
Natural LawGeoffrey Wells750.1N/A
Majority3,5396.4−2.6
Turnout55,46676.7−1.7
ConservativeholdSwing−1.3

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1987: Oxford West and Abingdon[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten25,17146.4−1.3
SDPChris Huhne20,29337.4+4.1
LabourJohn Power8,10814.9−2.0
GreenDonald Smith6951.3+0.2
Majority4,8789.0−5.4
Turnout54,26778.4+4.4
ConservativeholdSwing−2.7
General election 1983: Oxford West and Abingdon[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Patten23,77847.7
SDPEvan Luard16,62733.3
LabourJulian Jacottet8,44016.9
EcologySuzette Starmer5441.1
Monster Raving LoonyRobert Jones2670.5
IndependentChristopher Smith950.2
IndependentPeter Doubleday860.2
IndependentRuth Pinder260.1
Majority7,15114.4
Turnout49,86374.0
Conservativewin (new seat)

Neighbouring constituencies

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Constituencies bordering Oxford West and Abingdon

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Acounty constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. ^As with all UK Parliament constituencies, the constituency elects oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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  1. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved12 June 2024.
  2. ^Unemployment claimants by constituencyThe Guardian
  3. ^Belger, Tom (8 December 2023)."Labour selections: Full list of 211 'non-battleground' seats now open to applications".labourlist.org.Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved3 January 2024.
  4. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983".www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  5. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995".www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  6. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007".www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  7. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
  8. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
  9. ^"Oxford West & Abingdon parliamentary constituency - Election 2017".BBC News. Retrieved26 June 2017.
  10. ^Stone, Mark (7 June 2024)."Election of a Member of Parliament for Oxford West and Abingdon Constituency"(PDF). Retrieved7 June 2024 – via Vale of White Horse District Council.
  11. ^"Oxford West and Abingdon - General election results 2024".BBC News.
  12. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  13. ^"Oxford West & Abingdon Parliamentary constituency".BBC News. BBC. Retrieved27 November 2019.
  14. ^"GENERAL ELECTION: List of Oxfordshire parliamentary candidates published".The Oxford Times. 11 May 2017.
  15. ^"South Live: Thursday 11 May". BBC News. 11 May 2017.
  16. ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  17. ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  18. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  19. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  20. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  21. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.451 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  22. ^The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  23. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  24. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved6 December 2010.
  25. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  26. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.

Sources

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External links

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The City ofOxford
Wards, suburbs,
neighbourhoods
and districts
Civil parishes
Former district
and borough
Former
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The District of theVale of White Horse
Towns
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(component villages
and hamlets)
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and boroughs
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Labour (35)
Conservative (29)
Liberal Democrats (24)
Green (1)
Reform UK (1)
Independent (1)
Authority control databases: PeopleEdit this at Wikidata

51°44′N1°17′W / 51.73°N 1.29°W /51.73; -1.29

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