Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Oxalidaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Oxalidaceae
Averrhoa bilimbi
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Oxalidales
Family:Oxalidaceae
R.Br.[1]
Genera

Oxalidaceae, or thewood-sorrels family, is a family of five genera offlowering plants, with the great majority of the 570 species[2] in the genusOxalis. Members of this family typically have dividedleaves, with the leaflets showing "sleep movements", spreading open in light and closing in darkness.

Description

[edit]

Oxalidaceae can beherbaceous plants,shrubs, and smalltrees.

Leaves

[edit]

Oxalidaceae leaves tend to bepinnately veined[3], alternate, and clustered with well-developedpetioles. Theabaxial (under) side of the leaves can havetrichomes. Herbaceous plants in this family tend to have their leaves in the form of arosette[4].

Some leaves in generaAverrhoa andBiophytum, can be sensitive to both light and touch[4].

Flowers

[edit]

Flowers in this family are perfect, meaning they have acalyx,corolla,gynoecium, andandroecium.Oxalidaceae tend to come in parts of 5, having fivesepals, fivepetals, and five fusedcarpels. The petals ofOxalidaceae flowers tend to be free, or just slightly fused at the base, appearing in red, yellow, white, purple to violet, but never blue.These plants tend to have asuperior ovary, that consists of five,fusedcarpels[4].Stamens tend to be fused inOxalidaceae plants, and in twowhorls of five, where the outer whorl lines up with the petals and tends to be shorter, while the inner whorl lines up with the sepals and tends to be longer[3].

Classification

[edit]

It was initially believed thatDapania,Averrhoa, andSarcotheca were most closely related due to the woody habit of the plants in those genera, and were placed in their own family calledAverrhoaceae.Oxalis andBiophytum were believed to be in theGeranaiceae family[5]. However, through molecular studies, it has been determined that thesegenera make up theOxalidaceae family, most closely related to theConnarceae family. These families form a monophyletic group with:Brunelliaceae,Cephalotaceae,Cunoniaceae, andElaeocarpaceae[3].

Oxalidaceae

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  2. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  3. ^abcMatthews, Merran L.; Endress, Peter K. (December 2002)."Comparative floral structure and systematics in Oxalidales (Oxalidaceae, Connaraceae, Brunelliaceae, Cephalotaceae, Cunoniaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Tremandraceae)".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.140 (4):321–381.doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00105.x.ISSN 1095-8339.
  4. ^abcCocucci, A. A. (2004), Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.),"Oxalidaceae",Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 285–290,doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8_32,ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8, retrieved2026-02-07{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  5. ^Shaw, J. M. H. (2023),"Oxalidaceae",Dicotyledons: Rosids, Springer, Cham, pp. 963–965,doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93492-7_97#citeas,ISBN 978-3-030-93492-7, retrieved2026-02-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

External links

[edit]
Carambola or starfruit, considered by some botanists in a separate family, Averrhoaceae
Basal
angio
sperms
Amborellales
Nymphaeales
Austrobaileyales
Magnoliidae
Canellales
Piperales
Magnoliales
Laurales
Chloranthidae
Chloranthales
Lilidae
(Monocots)
Acorales
Alismatales
Petrosaviales
Dioscoreales
Pandanales
Liliales
Asparagales
Arecales
Commelinales
Zingiberales
Poales
Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllales
Eudicots
Buxales
Proteales
Ranunculales
Trochodendrales
Dilleniales
Gunnerales
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Rosids
Vitales
Fabids
Cucurbitales
Fabales
Fagales
Rosales
Zygophyllales
Celastrales
Malpighiales
Oxalidales
Malvids
Brassicales
Crossosomatales
Geraniales
Huerteales
Malvales
Myrtales
Picramniales
Sapindales
Superasterids
Berberidopsidales
Caryophyllales
Santalales
Asterids
Cornales
Ericales
Lamiids
Icacinales
Metteniusales
Garryales
Gentianales
Boraginales
Vahliales
Solanales
Lamiales
Campanulids
Apiales
Aquifoliales
Asterales
Bruniales
Dipsacales
Escalloniales
Paracryphiales
Oxalidaceae
National
Other


Stub icon

ThisOxalidales article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oxalidaceae&oldid=1337682649"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp