| Osceola National Forest | |
|---|---|
| Location | Florida, United States |
| Nearest city | Olustee, FL |
| Coordinates | 30°17′26″N82°19′18″W / 30.29056°N 82.32167°W /30.29056; -82.32167 |
| Area | 190,932 acres (772.67 km2) |
| Max. elevation | 198 ft. (60 m): 30.1910, -82.5915 |
| Established | July 10, 1931 |
| Governing body | U.S. Forest Service |
| Website | Osceola National Forest |


Osceola National Forest is aNational Forest located in northeastFlorida. It is named in honor of the notedSeminole warrior,Osceola. The forest also has a history of Native American presence, in which they inhabited and traveled through this area. Osceola National Forest was created byPresidentHerbert Hoover's proclamation on July 10, 1931.
The forest is made up of approximately 200,000 acres (810 km2) of pineflatwoods andcypress-hardwoodswamps in northeastern Florida, and is about 50 miles (80 km) west ofJacksonville. It is located in parts ofColumbia,Baker,Bradford, andHamilton counties.[1] The forest administration headquarters are inTallahassee, as are all three National Forests in Florida. Localranger district offices are located inOlustee. There is one officially designated wilderness area in the forest, the 13,660 acres (55.3 km2)Big Gum Swamp Wilderness.
Within the forest is the Osceola Research Natural Area, designated aNational Natural Landmark in December 1974.[2][3]
Osceola National Forest has a history ofwildfires, and is susceptible to wildfires withprescribed burns in place to mitigate this risk and lower tree mortality.[4][5] An example of a threatening wildfire in the past is in June 1941, in which it took 600 fire fighters to fight a fire that spread along 15 miles.[6]
Osceola National Forest is home to many birds as well as mammalian and reptilian species, including thealligator,eastern indigo snake, two species ofskunk,muskrat,black bear,coyote,raccoon,gopher tortoise,bobcat, two species offox,opossum,cougar,fox squirrel, andred-cockaded woodpecker an endangered species.[7] Osceola National Forest has also had sightings ofant leptothorax within its land.[8]
A 28-mile (45 km) section of theFlorida National Scenic Trail is included in the park grounds. Other hiking trails in the park include:Olustee Battlefield Trail (anAmerican Civil War battlefield), Trampled Track Trail, and Mt. Carrie Trail. Two horseback riding trails pass through open pine flatwoods and near scenic bays. The park is also open to hunters and fishermen with permits.

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