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Onomastics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Study of proper names

Onomastics (oronomatology in older texts) is the study ofproper names, including theiretymology, history, and use.

Analethonym ('true name') or anorthonym ('real name') is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onomastic study. Scholars studying onomastics are calledonomasticians.

Onomastics has applications indata mining, with applications such asnamed-entity recognition, or recognition of the origin of names.[1][2] It is a popular approach in historical research, where it can be used to identifyethnic minorities within populations[3][4] and for the purpose ofprosopography.

Etymology

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Onomastics originates from theGreekonomastikós (ὀνομαστικός,'of or belonging to naming'),[5][6] itself derived fromónoma (ὄνομα,'name').[7]

Branches

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  • Toponymy (or more precisely toponomastics), one of the principal branches of onomastics, is the study of place names.[8]
  • Anthroponymy is the study of personal names.[9]
  • Literary onomastics is the branch that researches the names in works of literature and other fiction.[10]
  • Socio-onomastics or re-onomastics is the study of names within a society or culture.[11]

See also

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Organizations

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References

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  1. ^Carsenat, Elian (2013). "Onomastics and Big Data Mining".arXiv:1310.6311 [cs.CY].
  2. ^Mitzlaff, Folke; Stumme, Gerd (2013). "Onomastics 2.0 - The Power of Social Co-Occurrences".arXiv:1303.0484 [cs.IR].
  3. ^Crymble, Adam (2017-02-09)."How Criminal were the Irish? Bias in the Detection of London Currency Crime, 1797-1821".The London Journal.43:36–52.doi:10.1080/03058034.2016.1270876.hdl:2299/19710.
  4. ^Crymble, Adam (2015-07-26)."A Comparative Approach to Identifying the Irish in Long Eighteenth-Century London"(PDF).Historical Methods.48 (3):141–152.doi:10.1080/01615440.2015.1007194.hdl:2299/16184.S2CID 161595975.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2020-03-14. Retrieved2017-08-27.
  5. ^ὀνομαστικόςArchived 2020-08-05 at theWayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus project
  6. ^"Online Etymology Dictionary".etymonline.com.Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved26 July 2015.
  7. ^ὄνομαArchived 2021-02-25 at theWayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus project
  8. ^Cacciafoco, Francesco Perono; Cavallaro, Francesco (2023).Place Names: Approaches and Perspectives in Toponymy and Toponomastics.
  9. ^Bruck, Gabriele (2009).The Anthropology of Names and Naming.
  10. ^Alvarez-Altman, Grace; Burelbach, Frederick M. (1987).Names in Literature: Essays from Literary Onomastics Studies.
  11. ^Ainiala, Terhi; Östman, Jan-Ola (2017).Socio-onomastics:The pragmatics of names.

External links

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Look uponomastics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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