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Omega Virginis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Virgo
ω Virginis
Location of ω Virginis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension11h 38m 27.60727s[1]
Declination+08° 08′ 03.4663″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.23 - 5.50[2][3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAGB[4]
Spectral typeM4 III[5]
U−Bcolor index+1.63[6]
B−Vcolor index+1.60[6]
Variable typeLB[2] orSR[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+5.13±0.52[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.89[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +5.30[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.56±0.36 mas[1]
Distance500 ± 30 ly
(152 ± 8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.2[8]
Details
Mass1.55[9] M
Radius109[10] R
Luminosity1,470[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.8[8] cgs
Temperature3,433[10] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.08[8] dex
Other designations
ω Vir,1 Virginis,BD+08°2532,FK5 2932,HD 101153,HIP 56779,HR 4483,SAO 118965[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega Virginis (ω Vir, ω Virginis) is a solitary[5]star in thezodiacconstellationVirgo. It has anapparent visual magnitude of +5.2,[5] which is bright enough to be faintly visible to thenaked eye. Based upon an annualstellar parallax shift of 6.56 milliarcseconds,[1] it is located about 500 light years from theSun.

Alight curve for Omega Virginis, plotted fromHipparcos data[12]

This is ared giant star with astellar classification of M4 III.[5] It is thought to be on theasymptotic giant branch (AGB), with shells of hydrogen and helium around a carbon-oxygen core.[4] Afterevolving away from themain sequence it has expanded to around 109 times thesolar radius, and now shines with 1,470 times theluminosity of the Sun. Theeffective temperature of thephotosphere is 3,433 K.[10]

Omega Virginis is asemiregular variable with a brightness that varies over anamplitude of 0.28 with periods of 30 and 275 days.[13] TheGeneral Catalogue of Variable Stars gives the magnitude range as 5.23 to 5.50.[2] It was formally declared a variable star in 1972 following a 1969 study showing small-amplitude variations.[14][15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  3. ^ab"Omega Vir",International Variable Star Index,AAVSO, retrieved2022-01-08
  4. ^abEggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",Astronomical Journal,104 (1):275–313,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239
  5. ^abcdEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  6. ^abMermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data,SIMBAD,Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  7. ^Famaey, B.; et al. (2009), "Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants,. I. Data, orbits, and intrinsic variations",Astronomy and Astrophysics,498 (2):627–640,arXiv:0901.0934,Bibcode:2009A&A...498..627F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698,S2CID 18739721
  8. ^abcSmith, V.V.; Lambert, D.L. (1986), "The chemical composition of red giants. II - Helium burning and the s-process in the MS and S stars",Astrophysical Journal,311:843–863,Bibcode:1986ApJ...311..843S,doi:10.1086/164823
  9. ^Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (20 December 2021), "Stellar and substellar companions fromGaia EDR3",Astronomy & Astrophysics,657: A7,arXiv:2109.10912,Bibcode:2022A&A...657A...7K,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146,eISSN 1432-0746,ISSN 0004-6361
  10. ^abcdMcDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (2017-10-01), "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,471:770–791,arXiv:1706.02208,Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..770M,doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433,ISSN 0035-8711Omega Virginis' database entry atVizieR.
  11. ^"* ome Vir",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2016-09-19.
  12. ^"/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats",Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, Strasbourg astronomical Data Center, retrieved15 October 2022
  13. ^Glass, I. S.; Van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Semiregular variables in the solar neighbourhood",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,378 (4):1543–1549,arXiv:0704.3150,Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378.1543G,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11903.x,S2CID 14332208.
  14. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (1973), "59th Name-List of Variable Stars",Information Bulletin on Variable Stars,834: 1,Bibcode:1973IBVS..834....1K
  15. ^Eggen, Olin J. (1969), "Light Variations of Small Amplitude in the Red Giants of the Disc Population",Information Bulletin on Variable Stars,355 (355, #1. (IBVS Homepage)): 1,Bibcode:1969IBVS..355....1E
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