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Omega Ursae Majoris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary system in the constellation Ursa Major
ω Ursae Majoris
Location of ω Ursae Majoris (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension10h 53m 58.74035s[1]
Declination+43° 11′ 23.8483″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.61[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA1VsSi:[3] or A0 IV−V[4]
U−Bcolor index−0.11[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.04[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.70±0.80[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +42.97[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −23.62[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.24±0.50 mas[1]
Distance246 ± 9 ly
(76 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.86[6]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)15.8307 d
Eccentricity (e)0.31
Periastronepoch (T)2435185.246 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
27.3°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
22.2 km/s
Details
Radius2.5[8] R
Luminosity76[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.88[4] cgs
Temperature9,647[9] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)47[10] km/s
Age325[6] Myr
Other designations
ω UMa,45 Ursae Majoris,BD+43°2058,FK5 2870,HD 94334,HIP 53295,HR 4248,SAO 43512[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega Ursae Majoris (Omega UMa,ω Ursae Majoris,ω UMa) is abinary star system in the northerncircumpolarconstellation ofUrsa Major. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.61.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 13.24 mas,[1] it is roughly 246 light years from theSun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by anextinction factor of 0.11 due tointerstellar dust.[6]

This is a single-linedspectroscopic binary star system with anorbital period of 15.8 days and aneccentricity of 0.31.[7] The primary member, component A, is anA-type main sequence star with astellar classification of A1VsSi:.[3] Thestellar spectrum has the appearance of a hotAm star, showing overabundances of manyiron-peak and heavier elements, but an underabundance of helium.[12] In particular, it has an abnormal abundance of silicon.[13]

Naming

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InChinese,天牢 (Tiān Láo), meaningCelestial Prison, refers to an asterism consisting of ω Ursae Majoris,57 Ursae Majoris,47 Ursae Majoris,58 Ursae Majoris,49 Ursae Majoris and56 Ursae Majoris. Consequently, theChinese name for ω Ursae Majoris itself is天牢一 (Tiān Láo yī, English:the First Star of Celestial Prison.).[14]

References

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  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdMermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data,SIMBAD,Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal,74:375–406,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C,doi:10.1086/110819.
  4. ^abAdelman, S. J. (2005), "The physical properties of normal a stars",Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union,2004:1–11,Bibcode:2004IAUS..224....1A,doi:10.1017/S1743921304004314.
  5. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. ^abcGontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars",Astronomy Letters,38 (11):694–706,arXiv:1606.09028,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..694G,doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035,S2CID 119108982.
  7. ^abPourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; et al. (2004), "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits",Astronomy & Astrophysics,424 (2):727–732,arXiv:astro-ph/0406573,Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213,S2CID 119387088.
  8. ^Pasinetti-Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalog of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy and Astrophysics,367 (3rd ed.):521–524,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  9. ^abMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  10. ^Royer, F.; et al. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions",Astronomy and Astrophysics,463 (2):671–682,arXiv:astro-ph/0610785,Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224,S2CID 18475298.
  11. ^"* ome UMa",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2017-02-22.
  12. ^Caliskan, Hulya; Adelman, Saul J. (June 1997), "Elemental abundance analyses with DAO spectrograms - XVII. The superficially normal early A stars 2 Lyncis, omicron Ursa Majoris and phiAquilae",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,288 (2):501–511,Bibcode:1997MNRAS.288..501C,doi:10.1093/mnras/288.2.501.
  13. ^Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009),"Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,498 (3):961–966,Bibcode:2009A&A...498..961R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810788.
  14. ^(in Chinese)AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 21 日Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine
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