| Namwanga | |
|---|---|
| Ichinamwanga | |
| Native to | Zambia,Tanzania |
| Ethnicity | Mwanga people |
Native speakers | (230,000 cited 1987– 2010 census)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mwn |
| Glottolog | nyam1275 |
M.22,26,27[2] | |
Mwanga, orNamwanga (Nyamwanga), is aBantu language spoken by theMwanga people in theMuchinga Province ofZambia[3] (mainly in the districts ofIsoka andNakonde) and inMbeya Region,Tanzania. The 2010 Zambian census found 140,000 speakers. The current number in Tanzania is unknown;Ethnologue cites a figure from 1987 of 87,000.[1]
There are also some speakers of Namwanga in the north-west part ofChitipa District in northernMalawi.[4]
The Namwanga language is similar to theMambwe language spoken by theMambwe people ofMbala andMpulungu districts and theLungu people also found in Isoka. Other similar smaller peoples include theLambyas, theNyikas and theWandyas.
Nyamwanga has 5 vowels and 17 consonants, a total of 22 letters
Vowels: A E I O U
Consonants: B D F G H J K L M N P S SH T V W Y Z
Among the Namwanga, the first name is typically bestowed upon a child either before or after the detachment of the umbilical cord. Unlike some neighboring cultures, the Namwanga do not use temporary birth names; instead, real and permanent names are given at birth. These names are not chosen at random but are selected by elderly family members to reflect Namwanga traditions and culture.
Namwanga surnames often follow specific linguistic patterns to denote gender and family identity.While many first names are gender-neutral, surnames are frequently morphologically marked to indicate sex using specific prefixes:
Some Namwanga surnames do not follow this prefix rule but are inherently understood within the community as referring to the same family.
| Male Surname | Female Surname |
|---|---|
| Siame | Nakamba |
| Sichone | Namonje |
| Sikombe | Nakaponda |
| Silwizya | Nakalumbi |
| Sikalangwe | Nachona |
Namwanga first names are grouped into various socio-semantic themes based on the experiences of the name-giver. These themes include clan names, names expressing the ability to fight, names that reflect character, Names that reflect gossiping, names expressing complaint, names expressing ownership, names expressing care, names expressing unity, names expressing hatred and special names.
| First name | Gender | Socio-semantic theme | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alinani | Male | He is with Me | |
| Alinaswe | Female | He is with Us | |
| Alinjavwa | He wIll Help | ||
| Alinjita | He will call me | ||
| Alinjvwa | He wIll Hear me | ||
| Chamunda | Sichilongo Clan Name | ||
| Changala | |||
| Chikulamayembe | Carrier of Hoes | ||
| Chilolwa | Sichilongo Clan Name | ||
| Chilumba | |||
| Chiluwa | |||
| Chimwemwe | |||
| Chinvya | Victory | ||
| Chinyanyali | Names Expressing Complaint | Dirt | |
| Chipando | |||
| Chipansya | |||
| Chipwelile | Lazyness | ||
| Chiwanza | |||
| Chiwutwe | Names Expressing Ownership | Owner | |
| Chizengo | Names Expressing Unity | Build or Unite | |
| Chuswa | |||
| Chuusa | Sichilongo Clan Name | ||
| Imbanji | Suffering | ||
| Izukanji | Memory | ||
| Kachinga | Male | Protector | |
| Kafwatula | Sichilongo Clan Name | ||
| Kafwimbi | Names Expressing the Ability to Fight | Conquerer | |
| Kamyalile | |||
| Kangafwe | |||
| Kapewa | Simwawa Clan Name | ||
| Kasempa | Simwawa Clan Name | ||
| Katwamakondo | Simwawa Clan Name | ||
| Kongonsyanji | |||
| Kundananji | Love One Another | ||
| Kusechela | Rejoycing | ||
| Kuzipa | Beautiful | ||
| Landanji | Names that Reflect Gossiping | Keep on Talking | |
| Lavya | Saviour | ||
| Lenganji | Asking God | ||
| Leukanji | Reflect | ||
| Lolelanji | Something to look up too | ||
| Lukundo | Love | ||
| Lumbulanji | Calm Down | ||
| Lumvya | |||
| Luswepo | Light | ||
| Luwala | |||
| Luwito | |||
| Maimbo | Names Expressing Complaint | Problems | |
| Manda | Days | ||
| Matula | Names that Reflect Character | Destroyer | |
| Matumbe | |||
| Mbepa | Names that Reflect Gossiping | Lie | |
| Melezyo | Temptations | ||
| Mengwa | Names Expressing Unity | Peace | |
| Mpazi | Spirit | ||
| Mpoli | |||
| Mtinde | |||
| Muchindikeni | |||
| Muchinga | Sichilongo Clan Name | ||
| Muchinzi | Names Expressing Care | Respect | |
| Mukatakulima | |||
| Mukombe | |||
| Mukomanji | Kill | ||
| Mukundwe | |||
| Mukalakata | Simwawa Clan Name | ||
| Mulotwa | |||
| Mulwanda | |||
| Musanya | |||
| Musekanji | Names Expressing Complaint | Keep on Laughing at Him or Her | |
| Musenga | Special Names | Born After a Dead Brother | |
| Musiyani | Leave him | ||
| Mutukanji | Names Expressing Complaint | Keep on Laughing at Him or Her | |
| Mukukwanji | |||
| Muvwambe | |||
| Muvwanjilanji | |||
| Muwemba | |||
| Mwaka | |||
| Mwezi | |||
| Mwiche | |||
| Mwinji | Siame Clan Name | Abundance | |
| Mwivwilanji | |||
| Mwiza | |||
| Mwizukanji | |||
| Myalalanji | |||
| Namonje | Queen | ||
| Namposya | |||
| Namwinga | |||
| Nataizya | Thank You | ||
| Nasalifya | Thank You | ||
| Nchindika | |||
| Ndanji | Welcome | ||
| Ndinawe | I am with You | ||
| Ndipo | |||
| Ndolanji | Names Expressing Care | Keep on Seeing Me | |
| Ndosilwe | Blessing | ||
| Ngao | Siame Clan Name | ||
| Niza | I Have Come | ||
| Njavwa | Help | ||
| Nkambaku | The Alpha Male Bull | ||
| Nkumbu | Grace | ||
| Nkusechela | |||
| Nkusuwila | Unisex | Trust in God | |
| Nkuwanga | |||
| Ntakasi | |||
| Ntamanyile | |||
| Ntamuwosya | |||
| Ntapalila | |||
| Ntapechela | |||
| Ntasuwile | |||
| Ntawandulwa | |||
| Ntiwilila | I Will Not Froget | ||
| Nzala | Hunger | ||
| Pawi | Special Names | Born when there was a Funeral for a Family Member | |
| Pepanji | Keep on Praying | ||
| Pupuzyanji | |||
| Salifyanji | Names Expressing Care | Keep on Thanking | |
| Sankananji | Hapiness | ||
| Sechelanji | |||
| Sekanji | |||
| Simawe | |||
| Sungananji | Keep Each Other | ||
| Sunganji | |||
| Suwilanji | Unisex | Faith | |
| Suwilo | |||
| Swensi | |||
| Tamikanji | Trouble | ||
| Tasula | |||
| Temwananji | |||
| Temwani | |||
| Tengawezi | Bring Together | ||
| Tepwanji | Be Calm | ||
| Tepechela | Names that Reflect Character | Careless | |
| Tetelanji | Unisex | Forgive | |
| Tukuya | |||
| Tupilwa | |||
| Tusankine | |||
| Twapelwa | |||
| Twiza | We Have Come | ||
| Ulanda | |||
| Vilezu | |||
| Vwambanji | |||
| Vwanganji | Names that Reflect Gossiping | Keep on Talking | |
| Wachinvwa | |||
| Walukundo | God is Love | ||
| Waimbila | Names Expressing Complaint | Suffering | |
| Wanjavwa | You Have Helped Me | ||
| Wanjavwa | You Have Heard Me | ||
| Wankumbu | Mercy | ||
| Wankunda | You Love Me | ||
| Wantula | |||
| Wapetwa | Names that Express Hatred | You are Hated | |
| Wampa | God has Given Me | ||
| Wamusula | Disrespect | ||
| Wamusuwila | Trust | ||
| Wantota | Tired | ||
| Watupa | Unisex | ||
| Wayimanyila | |||
| Winganji | Names that Express Hatred | Keep on Chasing Him or Her | |
| Wiza | Unisex | He or She has Come | |
| Wuzyanji | |||
| Yimbanji | |||
| Yivwananji | Names Expressing Unity | Keep on Understanding Each Other | |
| Yowani | |||
| Zanji | Come | ||
| Zevyanji | |||
| Zewelanji | Rejoyce | ||
| Ziukanji | |||
| Zonto | Names that Reflect Gossiping | Talking anyhow |