Northport, New York | |
|---|---|
| Incorporated Village of Northport | |
 Main Street in Northport, just east of Woodbine and Bayview Avenues | |
 Location within Suffolk County | |
  Northport, New York Location on Long Island Show map of Long Island Northport, New York Location within the state of New York Show map of New York | |
| Coordinates:40°54′10″N73°20′39″W / 40.90278°N 73.34417°W /40.90278; -73.34417 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  New York |
| County | Suffolk |
| Town | Huntington |
| Settled | 1656 |
| Incorporated | 1894 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Incorporated Village |
| • Mayor | Donna Koch |
| • Deputy Mayor | Joseph Sabia |
| • Trustees |
|
| • Justice | Hon. Brian A. Trodden |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.53 sq mi (6.55 km2) |
| • Land | 2.30 sq mi (5.96 km2) |
| • Water | 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) |
| Elevation | 0–59 ft (0–18 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,347 |
| • Density | 3,190.1/sq mi (1,231.71/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 11768 |
| Area codes | 631, 934 |
| FIPS code | 36-53396 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0958968 |
| Website | northportny |
Northport is avillage in theTown of Huntington inSuffolk County, on theNorth Shore ofLong Island,New York, United States. The population was 7,347 at the time of the 2020 census.
Initially designatedGreat Cow Harbour by 17th-century English colonists, the area was officially renamed Northport in 1837. In 1894, in an effort to localize governance, the community was incorporated as a village.
TheIncorporated Village of Northport is known for itsVictorian-era village center, still bearingtrolley rails from a long-discontinued streetcar line which transported village residents to theLong Island Rail Road station inEast Northport. The village Main Street runs from the Village Green along the harborfront to the former hamlet ofVernon Valley, which has since been subsumed by the neighboring community of East Northport.
The original inhabitants of the area now known as Northport were theMatinecocks, one of 13Native American tribes of Long Island. The Matinecocks called this landOpcathontyche, which meant "wading place creek".[3] AfterDutch interest a few years earlier, the land was sold by Chief Asharoken, head of the Matinecocks, to threeEnglishmen in 1656.[4]
With land that was well suited for farming, the early settlers grazed cattle on pastures around the harbor. The area soon became known as Great Cow Harbour.[5] (The nearby hamlet ofCenterport was known as Little Cow Harbour.) The oldest house still standing in Northport, the Skidmore House on Main Street, was built in 1761. In 2009 the house was put up for sale, sparking the village to pass a historical preservation law.[6]
In the early 19th century, Great Cow Harbor was still a rural farming community. By the 1830s, the village contained only eight dwellings.[7] But a new industry ofshipbuilding brought rapid change and growth. The village shifted away from its farming roots as shipbuilding became the community's primary industry. By 1837, the village was being referred to as Northport.[3]
The 1860census listed Northport's population at 1,016. By 1874, it had become the most flourishing village on Long Island'sNorth Shore, with three ship yards, five sets of marine railways, two hotels, and at least six general stores.[7]
Northport's shipbuilding boom lasted fifty years, but waned at the end of the century as steel-hulled ships began replacing the wooden vessels produced in the village.[3]
On April 25, 1868, theLong Island Rail Road opened a station within the village of Northport.[8] This was an essential transportation link for the village, especially for the growing commuter population. However, just a few years later the LIRR decided to move the Northport station to a new location in Larkfield to facilitate further railway extension toPort Jefferson. The new railway station located on Larkfield Road was opened on January 13, 1873,[9] and retained the station name of Northport.
To avoid confusion with the former station located in the village of Northport, train conductors would refer to the station in Larkfield as "East of Northport" because the station was located east of the Northportrailway junction which directed trains north to the station located in the village. Despite the fact that Larkfield was primarilysouth of Northport, the area became known thereafter asEast Northport.[10] The original rail spur to Northport was afterwards known as theNorthport Branch. After the old village station closed in 1899, Northport decided to build a 2.5-mile (4.0 km)trolley line to take commuters between Main Street and the new Northport station located in Larkfield. Thenew commuter trolley opened in mid-April 1902. The increasing usage of theautomobile led the trolley to make its last scheduled commuter run on August 19, 1924.[11]
Although it was known by the name of Northport since at least 1837, the village of Northport was not formally incorporated until 1894,[5] becoming the first village in theTown of Huntington to do so.[3] Over the years Northport has expanded from its original borders, annexing other established communities.
Around theRevolutionary War, a concentration of 31 families began settling 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Northport, around where Main Street and Route 25A now intersect40°53′58″N73°19′47″W / 40.8995°N 73.3296°W /40.8995; -73.3296. This settlement was originally known as Red Hook[3] and changed names toVernon Valley in 1820.[5] By 1874 Vernon Valley had a population of around 150 inhabitants.[7] Vernon Valley became part of Northport in the mid-20th century.[7][12]
Northport also annexed the formerly independent settlement of Crab Meadow40°55′15″N73°19′13″W / 40.9207°N 73.3202°W /40.9207; -73.3202[13] (once known as Great Neck[14]), as well as western parts of the Freshpond community40°55′21″N73°17′47″W / 40.9224°N 73.2965°W /40.9224; -73.2965.
By the 1920s, after nearly a century of heavy commercial use, the waterfront which had supported the community for generations had fallen into decay. The village decided to purchase the land along the harbor and created Northport Memorial Park in 1932, which is a defining feature of Northport today.[3]
In 1967, theLong Island Lighting Company (LILCO) opened theNorthport Power Station, currently the largest oil-fired electric generating station on theEast Coast.[15] The four enormous stacks are a well-known landmark that can be seen from as far away asConnecticut across Long Island Sound. Each stack is 600 feet (180 m) tall.[16]
The Northport Trolley, which had ceased operations in 1924, enjoyed a popular revival in the 1970s and 1980s, transporting weekend tourists along Main Street. Unlike the original electric trolleys, this nostalgic replica was horse driven. It also ran on rubber automobile tires rather than utilizing the original rails which still remain a visible element of Main Street to this day.
In July 1984, Northport garnered nationwide media attention for being the site of the gruesome murder of 17-year-old Gary Lauwers by his friend, high school dropout and alleged devil-worshiperRicky Kasso. The events made national headlines and have since been recounted in books[17] and movies,[18] which caused the village to suffer a negative reputation for reputed satanism.[18]
Every September, the village of Northport commemorates its rich history with the celebration ofCow Harbor Day, which follows the annualGreat Cow Harbor 10K race.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2), of which 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), or 9.02%, is water.[19][20]
Most of the village is made up of the low, steep hills of theHarbor Hill Moraine. To the west is the highly sheltered Northport Harbor, to the north is Long Island Sound, and to the east are woods and marshland.
A prominent feature of Northport is Steer's Pit (known simply as "The Pit" to locals[3]), a large land depression carved into the cliffs adjacent to Northport Harbor and just south of theNorthport Power Station's prominent smokestacks. This unusual geographic feature is the result ofsand mining operations by the Steers and Steers Company. Mining began in 1923 and ceased in the 1950s.[21] The mined sand was shipped by barge toNew York City where, mixed withPortland cement and rock aggregate, it became the sidewalks of New York.[citation needed] The area has since been utilized for home and condo use, and a portion of the Pit is a park used by local youth soccer and baseball leagues. The Northport Fire Department maintains a training facility in the Pit that is the site of the annual fireman's fair in the summer.
Northport consists of 2 villages and 7 unincorporated hamlets:
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,060 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,381 | 30.3% | |
| 1900 | 1,794 | — | |
| 1910 | 2,096 | 16.8% | |
| 1920 | 1,977 | −5.7% | |
| 1930 | 2,523 | 27.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,093 | 22.6% | |
| 1950 | 3,859 | 24.8% | |
| 1960 | 5,972 | 54.8% | |
| 1970 | 7,494 | 25.5% | |
| 1980 | 7,651 | 2.1% | |
| 1990 | 7,572 | −1.0% | |
| 2000 | 7,606 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 7,401 | −2.7% | |
| 2020 | 7,347 | −0.7% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 7,344 | [22] | 0.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[23] | |||
As of the2020 United States census, the village had 7,347 people, 2,906 households, and 1,926 families.[24]
As of the2010 United States census, there were 7,401 people, 2,955 households, and 2,074 families residing in the village.[25] The population density was 3,290.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,270.3/km2). There were 3,052 housing units at an average density of 1,320.0 per square mile (509.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 92.04%White, 2.59%African American, 0.05%Native American, 1.25%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.30% fromother races, and 0.75% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 5.09% of the population.
There were 2,955 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% weremarried couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $90,250, and the median income for a family was $104,488. Males had a median income of $78,715 versus $50,119 for females. Theper capita income for the village was $43,694. About 1.6% of families and 2.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
The Village of Northport is an incorporated village governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of an elected Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and three Village Trustees.[26]
The village is serviced by the Northport Volunteer Fire Department and its own police department. The Northport Village Police Department, established in 1929, employs 17 full-time officers and conducts all patrol and arrest processing and most investigations and training in-house (the Suffolk County Police Department assists in specialized cases). The police department also has a marine unit which patrols the waterways.[27]
The village is served by theNorthport-East Northport Union Free School District.[28][29] As such, children who reside within the village and attend public schools go to Northport–East Northport's schools.[28][29]
Northport's annual Cow Harbor Day festival celebrates the history of the village, previously known as Great Cow Harbor. It is held annually on the Sunday of the third full weekend in September, and since 1977 following the Great Cow Harbor 10K held the day before.[citation needed] Cow Harbor Day draws thousands of visitors to Northport each September. Events kick off with a parade down Main Street, featuring floats, the localNorthport High School marching band,antique cars and a temporary resurrection of the trolley that was once commonplace along this route in the early 1900s. Bovine related costumes and floats are also a common theme.[30] Celebrations are held at Northport Memorial Park at the harbor's edge.[31] live music, boat races, and other attractions. For the past thirteen years, the parade has been led by theUS Coast Guard andCoast Guard Auxiliary Band from the local Ft. Salonga, NY Flotilla. Each year an appearance is made by theRegimental Band of theUnited States Merchant Marine Academy inKings Point.[citation needed]
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