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Nonia Celsa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Possible wife of Roman Emperor Macrinus
Nonia Celsa
17th-century imaginary portrait
Roman empress
Tenure217–218
SpouseMacrinus
IssueDiadumenian
FatherHaius Diadumenianus (possibly)

Nonia Celsa is the name given by theHistoria Augusta to the wife of Roman EmperorMacrinus (and presumed mother of his son and co-emperorDiadumenian), who ruled briefly in 217–218. The name is regarded as highly dubious by modern historians.

Life

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The only evidence of her existence is a happy letter allegedly written by Macrinus to his wife after he becameEmperor. The first line is as follows: "Opellius Macrinus to his wife Nonia Celsa. The good fortune to which we have attained, my dear wife, is incalculable."[1] The letter can be found in the biography of Diadumenian, part of a collection calledHistoria Augusta. Such "documents" are generally considered fabrications and the biographer(s) is also infamous for inventing people and names. Without further evidence even the existence of Nonia Celsa is highly dubious.[2]

TheHistoria Augusta also claims that her sonDiadumenian got his name from his maternal grandfather, which promptedAnthony R. Birley to identify her possible father as Haius Diadumenianus, the procurator of Macrinus' native Mauretania during the reign ofSeptimius Severus. If true it could imply that her name was actually Haia instead of Nonia.[3][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Thayer, Bill (1924)."Life of Diadumenianus".Historia Augusta.Loeb Classical Library.
  2. ^Paulys, W. Kroll;Wissowa, Georg.Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Vol. 1. pp. 901–902.
  3. ^Birley, Anthony R. (June 2002).Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Routledge.ISBN 9781134707454.
  4. ^Scott, Andrew G. (24 April 2018).Emperors and Usurpers: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-087961-7.

Sources

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Royal titles
Preceded byEmpress of Rome
217–218
Succeeded by
Empress-Mother of Rome
217–218
Succeeded by
Principate
27 BC – AD 235
Crisis
235–285
Dominate
284–610
Western Empire
395–480
Eastern Empire
395–610
Eastern/
Byzantine Empire

610–1453
See also
Italics indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,underlining indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, andbold incidates an empress regnant.
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