Ninety-Six District is a former judicial district in theU.S. state ofSouth Carolina. It existed as a district from July 29, 1769 to December 31, 1799. The court house and jail for Ninety-Six District were inNinety Six.
In the colonial period, the land around the coast was divided into parishes corresponding to the parishes of theChurch of England. There were also several counties that had judicial and electoral functions. As people settled the backcountry, judicial districts and additional counties were organized. This structure continued and grew after theRevolutionary War. In 1798, all counties were re-identified as "elective districts" to be effective on January 1, 1800. In 1868, the districts were converted back to counties.[1] The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has maps that show the boundaries of counties, districts, and parishes starting in 1682.[2]
Ninety-Six District was created on July 29, 1769, as the most western of the seven original districts within theProvince of South Carolina. Its boundaries included the currentAbbeville,McCormick,Edgefield,Saluda,Greenwood,Laurens,Union, andSpartanburg counties; much ofCherokee andNewberry counties; and small parts ofAiken andGreenville counties.
The lands further west and on the other side of the Appalachian Mountains were stillCherokee homelands, which the British Crown had tried to protect from colonial encroachment by theRoyal Proclamation of 1763. They continued to allow traders or travelers in the area. The westward expansion of the borders of theProvince of North Carolina and theColony of Virginia (then including present-day Kentucky) were confirmed by the 1770Treaty of Lochaber with the Cherokee. Some 1000 Cherokee were hosted by Alexander Cameron at Lochabar Plantation in the Ninety-Six District.[3] Due to poor surveying,Tryon County, North Carolina infringed on much of its northern boundaries through the 1770s.
As a result of the1785 Act, districts in South Carolina were further subdivided into counties. These counties were responsible for maintaining court houses, as part of the larger judicial districts from which they were formed. The Ninety-Six District was given the counties ofAbbeville,Edgefield,Laurens,Newberry,Spartanburg, andUnion.[4]
On February 19, 1791, the Ninety-Six District lost the land in the currentUnion,Spartanburg counties and the portion ofCherokee county within the district in the formation ofPinckney District.[5][6]
On January 1, 1800, Ninety-Six District was abolished and replaced by theAbbeville,Edgefield,Greenville,Laurens, andNewberry Districts.[7][8]
The Old 96 District Tourism Commission was formed to promote tourism in five of the counties that were formed from the original district - Abbeville, Edgefield, Greenwood, Laurens, and McCormick.[10]
