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Nedjemibre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Nedjemibre
Pharaoh
Reign7 months, c. 1780 BC or 1736 BC[1][2]
PredecessorSewadjkare I
SuccessorKhaankhre Sobekhotep
Prenomen
Nedjemibre
Nḏm-jb-Rˁ
Ra he who is pleasing of heart
<
ranDmmmDAt
ib
HASH
>
Nomen
Unknown, possibly though not likelyAmenemhet in which case he would the father of aRanisonb[3]
Dynasty13th dynasty

Nedjemibre was an ephemeralEgyptianpharaoh of the13th Dynasty of Egypt during theSecond Intermediate Period reigning c. 1780 BC[1] or 1736 BC.[2]

According to EgyptologistsKim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the twelfth pharaoh of the dynasty,[1][4] whileDetlef Franke andJürgen von Beckerath see him as the eleventh ruler.[5][6][7][8]

Nedjemibre is known solely from theTurin canon, a king list compiled in the earlyRamesside period.[4] The canon gives his name on the 7th column, line 14 (Gardiner entry 6.14[9]) and credits him with a very short reign of "7 months and [lost days]".[1][4] Nedjemibre's successor,Khaankhre Sobekhotep, being well attested and never mentioning his parentage led Ryholt to propose that Khaankhre Sobekhotep was not of royal birth and usurped the throne at the expense of Nedjemibre.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeK.S.B. Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997,excerpts available online here.
  2. ^abThomas Schneider:Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002,ISBN 3-491-96053-3
  3. ^See Ryholt p.216
  4. ^abcDarrell D. Baker:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 248-249
  5. ^Thomas Schneider:Ancient Egyptian Chronology - Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, And David a. Warburton,available online, see p. 176
  6. ^Detlef Franke:Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches (12.-18. Dynastie) Teil 1 : Die 12. Dynastie, in Orientalia 57 (1988)
  7. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt, 1964
  8. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997
  9. ^Alan H. Gardiner:The Royal Canon of Turin, Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987,ISBN 0-900416-48-3.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priest of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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