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Nakkara language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maningrida language spoken in Australia

Nakkara
RegionNorthern Territory
EthnicityNagara people
Native speakers
55 (2021 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nck
Glottolognaka1260
AIATSIS[2]N80
ELPNakara

Nakkara (Na-kara) is anAustralian Aboriginal language spoken by theNagara people ofArnhem Land in theNorthern Territory ofAustralia.

It is also spelledNakara orNagara and also calledKokori.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Consonant chart[3]
BilabialApicalLaminalDorsal
AlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelar
Stopbdɖɟg
Nasalmnɳɲŋ
Laterallɭ
Rhoticr/ɾɽ
Semivowelwj

Stops have both voiced and voiceless allophones, depending on their position in the word. Furthermore, a stop length variation is present, which is only contrastive in morpheme-medial positions. This can be interpreted as either gemination, or as evidence for the existence of two separate stop series, with a suprasegmental hypothesis being mostly ruled out.

The tapped and trilled allophones of /r/ are in free variation.[3]

Vowels

[edit]
Vowel chart[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena

References

[edit]
  1. ^"SBS Australian Census Explorer". Retrieved12 October 2023.
  2. ^N80 Nakkara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^abcEather, Bronwyn (1990).A grammar of Nakkara (Central Arnhem Land Coast) (PhD thesis). Australian National University.doi:10.25911/5D723D207FDA3.hdl:1885/132899.
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages
Pama–Nyungan
subgroups
Southeastern
Victorian P–N
New South Wales P–N
North Coast
Northern
Paman
Maric
Dyirbalic
Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
Gulf
Central
Arandic–Thura–Yura
Karnic
Western
Yolŋu
Ngarna/Warluwarric
Desert Nyungic
South-West P–N
Tangkic
Garrwan
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida
Marran
Gunwinyguan proper
Western
Central
Eastern
YangmanicWagiman?
Other isolates
Iwaidjan
Central (Warrkbi)
Eastern (Goulburn Island)
Southern
Marrku–Wurrugu ?
Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna?
Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Northern Daly
Western Daly
Eastern Daly
Southern Daly
Mirndi
Yirram
Ngurlun
Jarrakan
Bunuban
Worrorran
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic)
Eastern (Dyukun)
Others
Language isolates
Papuan
Tasmanian
family-level groups
Western
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New Indigenous
languages and
Aboriginal Englishes
Creoles
Australian Kriol
Northeastern
creoles
Pidgins
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Proto-languages
Italics indicate individual languages
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