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NGC 7790

Coordinates:Sky map23h 58m 24.2s, +61° 12′ 30″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open star cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia
NGC 7790
NGC 7790 (taken from Stellarium)
Credit: Roberto Mura
Observation data (J2000.0epoch)
Right ascension23h 58m 24.2s[1]
Declination+61° 12′ 30″[1]
Distance10.76 ± 0.75 kly (3.30 ± 0.23 kpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.5
Apparent dimensions (V)7′.4[2] diameter
Physical characteristics
Estimated age60–80[3] Myr
Other designationsCr 461
Associations
ConstellationCassiopeia
See also:Open cluster,List of open clusters

NGC 7790 is a youngopen cluster[1] ofstars located some 10,800[2]light years away from Earth in the northernconstellation ofCassiopeia. At this distance, the light from the cluster has undergoneextinction from interstellar gas and dust equal to E(B – V ) = 0.51magnitude in theUBV photometric system. NGC 7790 has aTrumpler class rating of II2m[2] and the estimated age is 60–80 million years.[3] It contains threecepheid variables: CEa Cas, CEb Cas, and CF Cas.[2]

This cluster is on an orbit through theMilky Way galaxy that has aneccentricity of 0.22 ± 0.07 and aperiod of (225.0 ± 27.1) million years. It will come as close as 20.2 ± 3.9 kly (6.2 ± 1.2 kpc) to, and as distant as 31.6 ± 2.9 kly (9.7 ± 0.9 kpc) from, theGalactic Center. The maximum distance reached above (or below) thegalactic plane is 0.78 ± 1.30 kly (0.24 ± 0.40 kpc). On average, it will cross the galactic plane every (35.7 ± 13.0) million years.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcRevised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue, olfgang Steinicke, February 2009, retrieved2013-07-01.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^abcdeGupta, A. C.; et al. (September 2000), "A complete photometric study of the open cluster NGC 7790 containing Cepheid variables",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement,145 (3):365–375,Bibcode:2000A&AS..145..365G,doi:10.1051/aas:2000247.
  3. ^abDavidge, T. J. (December 2012), "The Young Open Clusters King 12, NGC 7788, and NGC 7790: Pre-main-sequence Stars and Extended Stellar Halos",The Astrophysical Journal,761 (2): 155,arXiv:1211.6398,Bibcode:2012ApJ...761..155D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/2/155,S2CID 119205384.
  4. ^Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,399 (4):2146–2164,arXiv:0909.3737,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x,S2CID 6066790.

External links

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Map showing location of NGC 7790 (Roberto Mura)
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