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NGC 7625

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peculiar galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
NGC 7625
Sloan Digital Sky Survey image of NGC 7625
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationPegasus
Right ascension23h 20m 30.132s[1]
Declination+17° 13′ 32.16″[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,630±3 km/s[2]
Distance78.3 ± 7.5 Mly (24.0 ± 2.3 Mpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.9[4]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.94[5]
Characteristics
TypeSa/S pec[6]
Mass/Light ratio2.5[4] M/L
Apparent size (V)1.6 × 1.4[5]
Other designations
NGC 7625,Arp 212,UGC 12529,LEDA 71133,MCG +03-59-038,PGC 71133[7]

NGC 7625, or Arp 212, is apeculiar galaxy in theconstellation ofPegasus. It was discovered on October 15, 1784, byWilliam Herschel.[8] In hisNew General Catalogue (1888),J. L. E. Dreyer described it as pretty bright, considerably small, round, with a suddenly much brighter middle.[9] It is located at an estimated distance of 78 millionlight-years (24.0megaparsecs) from theMilky Way galaxy.[3]

Halton Arp included NGC 7625 as object 212 in hisAtlas of Peculiar Galaxies, indicating it displayed unexplained physical processes.[10] In theThird Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies, NGC 7625 was assigned amorphological classification of SA(rs)a pec, which indicates a peculiarspiral galaxy (SA) with a transitional ring structure (rs) and tightly woundspiral arms (a).[11] In 1981 it was designated ablue compact dwarf byT. X. Thaun and G. E. Martin on the basis of strongemission lines from ionized gas.[12] A prominent visible feature is an open ring of dust lanes with an angular radius of about15″–20″.[13]

NGC 7625 displays indications of a recentinteraction with another galaxy. Velocity measurements suggest the inner part of the galaxy is rotating in a different plane than the outer parts. The angle between these two planes increases with distance from the galactic center, reaching 50° at a radius of 6 kpc. Hence this may be apolar-ring galaxy, with the added gas accreted from thedwarfsatellite galaxy UGC 12549.[13] There is a large amount of gas and dust undergoing significantstar formation, with emission ofH-alpha concentrated at the core and in separate knots along exterior curved structures.[6]

On October 28, 2023Type Ia supernovaSN 2023vyl was discovered in this galaxy byATLAS.[14][15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006), "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)",The Astronomical Journal,131 (2):1163–1183,Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S,doi:10.1086/498708,ISSN 0004-6256,S2CID 18913331.
  2. ^Yu, Niankun; et al. (August 2022), "Statistical Analysis of H I Profile Asymmetry and Shape for Nearby Galaxies",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,261 (2), id. 21,arXiv:2203.13404,Bibcode:2022ApJS..261...21Y,doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac626b.
  3. ^abHaynes, Martha P.; et al. (July 2018), "The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey: The ALFALFA Extragalactic H I Source Catalog",The Astrophysical Journal,861 (1): 49,arXiv:1805.11499,Bibcode:2018ApJ...861...49H,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac956, 49.
  4. ^abDemoulin, Marie-Helene (July 1969), "Observations of Galaxies with Large amounts of Dust. I. The Galaxy NGC 7625",Astrophysical Journal,157: 69,Bibcode:1969ApJ...157...69D,doi:10.1086/150050.
  5. ^abBratton, Mark (September 15, 2011),The Complete Guide to the Herschel Objects: Sir William Herschel's Star Clusters, Nebulae and Galaxies, Cambridge University Press, p. 362,ISBN 9781107376854.
  6. ^abMoiseev, A. V. (October 2008), Funes, José G.; J., S.; Corsini, Enrico Maria (eds.), "3D Spectroscopy of the Ionized Gas Kinematics in Galactic Rings",Proceedings of the conference held 1–5 October 2007 at the Centro Convegni Matteo Ricci, Rome, Italy, Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks ASP Conference Series, vol. 396, San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, pp. 283–284,arXiv:0801.1550,Bibcode:2008ASPC..396..283M.
  7. ^"NGC 7625".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2024-01-25.
  8. ^Seligman, Courtney,"NGC Objects: NGC 7600 - 7649",Celestial Atlas, retrieved2024-01-28.
  9. ^Frommert, Hartmut,NGC 7625,SEDS, retrieved2024-01-28.
  10. ^Arp, Halton (November 1966), "Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies",Astrophysical Journal Supplement,14: 1,Bibcode:1966ApJS...14....1A,doi:10.1086/190147.
  11. ^De Vaucouleurs, Gerard; et al. (1991),Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies, 3.9,Bibcode:1991rc3..book.....D.
  12. ^Thuan, T. X.; Martin, G. E. (August 1981), "Blue compact dwarf galaxies. I. Neutral hydrogen observations of 115 galaxies",Astrophysical Journal,247:823–848,Bibcode:1981ApJ...247..823T,doi:10.1086/159094.
  13. ^abMoiseev, A. V. (September 2008), "Warped polar ring in the Arp 212 galaxy",Astrophysical Bulletin,63 (3):201–215,arXiv:0808.1696,Bibcode:2008AstBu..63..201M,doi:10.1134/S1990341308030012.
  14. ^Supernovae 2023vyl in NGC 7625, Astronomy Section, Rochester Academy of Science, January 26, 2024, retrieved2024-01-28.
  15. ^"SN 2023vyl".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved14 August 2024.

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