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NGC 5857

Coordinates:Sky map15h 07m 27.2818s, +19° 35′ 51.942″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Boötes

NGC 5857
NGC 5857 imaged bySDSS
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationBoötes
Right ascension15h 07m 27.2818s[1]
Declination+19° 35′ 51.942″[1]
Redshift0.015834[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity4,747±2 km/s[1]
Distance236.3 ± 16.5 Mly (72.44 ± 5.07 Mpc)[1]
Group orclusterNGC 5859 Group (LGG 394)
Apparent magnitude (V)13.1[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(s)b[1]
Size~107,700 ly (33.03 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.2′ × 0.6′[1]
Other designations
UGC 9724,MCG +03-39-004,PGC 53995,CGCG 106-005[1]

NGC 5857 is abarred spiral galaxy in theconstellation ofBoötes. Its velocity with respect to thecosmic microwave background for is4,911±12 km/s, which corresponds to aHubble distance of 236.3 ± 16.5 Mly (72.44 ± 5.07 Mpc).[1] In addition, 20non-redshift measurements give a distance of 228.85 ± 2.06 Mly (70.167 ± 0.633 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomerWilliam Herschel on 27 April 1788.[3]

TheSIMBAD database lists NGC 5857 as aSeyfert II Galaxy, i.e. it has aquasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[4]

The galaxy pair NGC 5859 (top) and NGC 5857 (bottom) imaged by Adam Block

NGC 5859 Group

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According to A. M. Garcia, NGC 5857 is a member of the NGC 5859 galaxy group (also known asLGG 394). This group has six members, includingNGC 5859, UGC 9620, UGC 9622, UGC 9672, and UGC 9777.[5]

Abraham Mahtessian mentions that NGC 5857 and NGC 5859 form a pair of galaxies and they are in gravitational interaction.[6]

Supernovae

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Twosupernovae have been observed in NGC 5857:

  • SN 1950H (type unknown, mag. 17.6) was discovered byFritz Zwicky on 17 March 1950.[7][8]
  • SN 1955M (type unknown, mag. 14.5) was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 14 May 1955.[7][9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijk"Results for object NGC 5857".NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.NASA andCaltech. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  2. ^"Distance Results for NGC 5857".NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE.NASA. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  3. ^Seligman, Courtney."New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 5857".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  4. ^"NGC 5857".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  5. ^Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.100: 47.Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  6. ^Mahtessian, A. P. (1998)."Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics".Astrophysics.41 (3):308–321.Bibcode:1998Ap.....41..308M.doi:10.1007/BF03036100.
  7. ^abKowal, C. T.; Zwicky, F.; Sargent, W. L. W.; Searle, L. (1974). "The 1973 Palomar Supernova Search".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.86 (512): 516.Bibcode:1974PASP...86..516K.doi:10.1086/129639.
  8. ^"SN 1950H".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  9. ^"SN 1955M".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved20 December 2024.

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