Herschel discovered the object along withNGC 515 usingBeta Andromedae as a reference star. He described his discovery as "two, both stellar", indicating his misidentification of the object as a star. While Herschel only noted one position about 35" east of NGC 515,Heinrich d'Arrest made the first accurate measurement of the object, using observation data of three separate nights.[6] The object was also observed byJohn Herschel, son of William Herschel and later catalogued byJohn Louis Emil Dreyer in theNew General Catalogue, where the galaxy was described as "pretty faint, round, stellar, southeastern of 2" with the other one being NGC 515.[5]
^abcAn object's distance from Earth can be determined usingHubble's law:v=Ho is Hubble's constant (70±5 (km/s)/Mpc). The relative uncertainty Δd/d divided by the distance is equal to the sum of the relative uncertainties of the velocity andv=Ho