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NGC 4045

Coordinates:Sky map12h 02m 42.2488s, +01° 58′ 36.271″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4045
NGC 4045 imaged bySDSS
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 02m 42.2488s[1]
Declination+01° 58′ 36.271″[1]
Redshift0.006591±0.00000334[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,976±1 km/s[1]
Distance100.24 ± 2.77 Mly (30.733 ± 0.849 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.9g[1]
Characteristics
TypeSAB(r)a[1]
Size~87,500 ly (26.82 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.38′ × 1.14′[1]
Other designations
HOLM 320A,IRAS 12001+0215,NGC 4046,UGC 7021,MCG +00-31-022,PGC 38031,CGCG 013-046[1]

NGC 4045 is abarred spiral galaxy in theconstellation ofVirgo. Its velocity with respect to thecosmic microwave background is2,334±25 km/s, which corresponds to aHubble distance of 112.3 ± 8.0 Mly (34.42 ± 2.44 Mpc).[1] However, 15non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 100.24 ± 2.77 Mly (30.733 ± 0.849 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomerWilliam Herschel on 20 December 1784.[3][4] It was also observed by German astronomerHeinrich Louis d'Arrest on 10 April 1863, causing it to be listed a second time in theNew General Catalogue, asNGC 4046.

NGC 4045 is aLINER galaxy, i.e. a galaxy whose nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms.[1] Also, the galaxy is listed as having anactive galactic nucleus, and as being aradio galaxy.[5]

NGC 4045 and neighboring galaxyPGC 38033 (also known asNGC 4045A) are listed together asHolm 320 inErik Holmberg'sA Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937.[6] However, since PGC 38033 is over twice as distant (~81.6 Mpc)[7] as NGC 4045, the grouping is purely an optical alignment.

Supernova and luminous blue variable

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Onesupernova has been observed in NGC 4045:

  • SN 1985B (Type II, mag. 13) was discovered by Shingo Horiguchi on 17 January 1985.[8][9] A 1987 study classified this supernova asType Ia.[10]

Oneluminous blue variable has been observed in NGC 4045:

  • AT 2019wbg (Type LBV, mag. 18.775) was discovered byATLAS on 3 December 2019.[11] It was initially classified as asupernova impostor, then as aType IIn supernova. In June 2020 it was finally classified as a luminous blue variable, due to its continued up-and-down variability and low luminosity.[11] Since then, it has exhibited repeated outbursts which have confirmed this classification.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijkl"Results for object NGC 4045".NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.NASA andCaltech. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  2. ^"Distance Results for NGC 4045".NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE.NASA. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  3. ^Herschel, W. (1786)."Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.76:457–499.Bibcode:1786RSPT...76..457H.doi:10.1098/rstl.1786.0027.
  4. ^Seligman, Courtney."New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 4045".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  5. ^"NGC 4045".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  6. ^Holmberg, Erik (1937). "A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems".Annals of the Observatory of Lund.6: 1.Bibcode:1937AnLun...6....1H.
  7. ^"Results for object NGC 4045A".NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.NASA andCaltech. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  8. ^Kosai, H.; Kozai, Y.; Horiguchi, S. (1985)."Supernova 1985B in NGC 4045".International Astronomical Union Circular (4035): 1.Bibcode:1985IAUC.4035....1K.
  9. ^"SN 1985B".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  10. ^Wegner, Gary; McMahan, Robert K. (1987). "Spectroscopy of the Supernova 1982V, 1984A, and 1985B".The Astronomical Journal.93: 287.Bibcode:1987AJ.....93..287W.doi:10.1086/114312.
  11. ^abc"SN 2019wbg".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved1 August 2025.

External links

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