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NGC 1255

Coordinates:Sky map03h 13m 32.04s, -25° 43′ 30.60″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Fornax
NGC 1255
NGC 1255
NGC 1255 (NASA/ESA HST)
Observation data (J2000.0epoch)
ConstellationFornax
Right ascension03h 13m 32.04s[1]
Declination−25° 43′ 30.60″[1]
Redshift0.005624[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1686 ± 3km/s[1]
Distance69 Mly[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.7[2]
Apparent magnitude (B)11.5[2]
Characteristics
TypeSBbc[2]
Apparent size (V)4.2 x 2.6[1]
Other designations
PGC 12007,UGCA 60, AM 0311-255,MCG -4-8-50,ESO 481-13

NGC 1255 is abarred spiral galaxy approximately69 millionlight-years away from Earth in theconstellation ofFornax.[1]

Observational history

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NGC 1255 (legacy surveys)

NGC 1255 was discovered by American astronomerEdward Emerson Barnard on August 30, 1883 with the 6-inchrefractor atVanderbilt University.[3][4] He described it as a "faint nebula, not large, pretty even in light. A faint star close p and slightly south probably involved. Star is s and f the nebula by about 30'".[3] American astronomerOrmond Stone made an independent discovery in 1886 with the 26" refractor atLeander McCormick Observatory, recording "4.1'x2.0', PA 315°".[3][4]

Supernovae

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Twosupernovae have been observed in NGC 1255:

  • SN 1980O (Type II, mag. 17) was discovered by German astronomerHans-Emil Schuster with the 1.0-m Schmidt telescope on October 30, 1980.[5][6][7] The supernova was located at the following coordinates: RA 03h 13m 27s, Dec -25° 44.50′ (J2000 epoch).[5][1] By December 30, 1980 the supernova had faded by about 4 magnitudes and showed strongP-Cyg-type profiles.[6]
  • SN 2022ame (Type II, mag. 17.3), was discovered byKōichi Itagaki on 27 January, 2022.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. RetrievedDecember 16, 2017.
  2. ^abc"Revised NGC Data for NGC 1255".spider.seds.org. RetrievedDecember 16, 2017.
  3. ^abc"Data for NGC 1255".www.astronomy-mall.com. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  4. ^ab"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1500 - 1549".cseligman.com. RetrievedDecember 16, 2017.
  5. ^ab"SN 1980O".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved3 December 2025.
  6. ^abSchuster, H.-E.; Muller, A. B.; Tammann, G. A.; Seitter, W.; Durbeck, H. (1981)."Supernova in NGC 1255".International Astronomical Union Circular (3559): 1.Bibcode:1981IAUC.3559....1S. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  7. ^"List of Supernovae".www.cfa.harvard.edu. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  8. ^"SN 2022ame".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved4 December 2024.

External links

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