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Morzewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Coordinates:53°5′0″N16°53′34″E / 53.08333°N 16.89278°E /53.08333; 16.89278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Morzewo
Village
Church of the Transfiguration in Morzewo
Church of the Transfiguration in Morzewo
Morzewo is located in Poland
Morzewo
Morzewo
Coordinates:53°5′0″N16°53′34″E / 53.08333°N 16.89278°E /53.08333; 16.89278
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyPiła
GminaKaczory
Population
 • Total
620
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationPP

Morzewo[mɔˈʐɛvɔ] is avillage in the administrative district ofGmina Kaczory, withinPiła County,Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1]

History

[edit]
Memorial at the site of the German massacre of 41 Poles carried out in 1939

Morzewo was a private village ofPolish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in theKalisz Voivodeship in theGreater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2]

According to the1921 census, the village had a population of 962, 99.2%Polish.[3]

During theGerman occupation of Poland (World War II), on November 7, 1939, the German police carried out a massacre of 41 Poles in the village as part of theIntelligenzaktion.[4] Among the victims were teachers, school principals, priests, policemen, local officials including mayor of the nearby town ofChodzież, merchants, craftsmen, farmers and former insurgents of theGreater Poland uprising from various nearby towns and villages.[4] In 1943, the Germans burned the bodies of the victims in attempt to cover up the crime.[4] In November 1940, several Polish families wereexpelled from Morzewo to theGeneral Government, and some were deported toforced labour to Germany, while their farms were handed over toGerman colonists in accordance to theLebensraum policy.[5]

The main sights of Morzewo are the historic church of the Transfiguration and the memorial at the site of the 1939 massacre.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
  2. ^Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History,Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1b.
  3. ^Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1926. p. 8.
  4. ^abcWardzyńska, Maria (2009).Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw:IPN. p. 200.
  5. ^Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw:IPN. p. 201.ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
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