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Montgomery County, Missouri

Coordinates:38°56′N91°28′W / 38.94°N 91.47°W /38.94; -91.47
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Missouri, United States

County in Missouri
Montgomery County, Missouri
The Montgomery County Courthouse in Montgomery City
The Montgomery County Courthouse in Montgomery City
Map of Missouri highlighting Montgomery County
Location within the U.S. state ofMissouri
Coordinates:38°56′N91°28′W / 38.94°N 91.47°W /38.94; -91.47
Country United States
StateMissouri
FoundedDecember 14, 1818
Named afterRichard Montgomery
SeatMontgomery City
Largest cityMontgomery City
Area
 • Total
542 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Land536 sq mi (1,390 km2)
 • Water5.8 sq mi (15 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
11,322
 • Density21.1/sq mi (8.16/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitemcmo.us

Montgomery County is acounty in the east central part of theU.S. state ofMissouri. As of the2020 census, the population was 11,322.[1] Itscounty seat isMontgomery City.[2] The county was named in honor ofRichard Montgomery, anAmerican Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to captureQuebec City,Canada.

The county comprises a portion of theMissouri Rhineland. It is approximately halfway betweenColumbia andSt. Louis.

History

[edit]

The county has evidence of human habitation from 10,000 years ago, theArchaic period ofindigenous Americans. An ancient site was found during archaeological excavations atGraham Cave on theLoutre River.

In the early 19th century, European settlement started at a greater pace, after exploration during previous decades by French trappers and British and American fur traders.

Although the Loutre Island area is commonly associated with the German-founded towns ofRhineland andStarkenburg, established by immigrants of the mid-19th century and later, it was originally settled by Missouri's Anglo-southern settlers from places such as Kentucky or Virginia. Although the southern part of the county is more closely associated with Missouri's Rhineland, its northern part is more associated with Missouri's "Little Dixie" region, earning Montgomery county the nickname "Gateway to Little Dixie".

An early house of worship was a log church, which is still maintained as a chapel.St. Martin's Church is also located in Starkenburg, built in 1873 and listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. Above its entrance is the text: "This is the House Of God and the Gate Of Heaven."

Starkenburg is also the site of theShrine of Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church, built in the early 20th century and listed on the NRHP. For further devotions and pilgrimage, the community created an outdoor area for representations of theStations of the Cross,Mount Calvary andHoly Sepulchre. Starkenburg is located inland from the Missouri River. After the destructiveGreat Flood of 1993, Rhineland citizens used federal funds to relocate their houses 1.5 miles (2.4 km) inland away from the river.

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 542 square miles (1,400 km2), of which 536 square miles (1,390 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15 km2) (1.1%) is water.[3]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Montgomery County
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
58
 
 
1
−8
 
 
86
 
 
3
−6
 
 
104
 
 
13
1
 
 
213
 
 
23
7
 
 
134
 
 
23
13
 
 
109
 
 
26
17
 
 
66
 
 
27
20
 
 
97
 
 
26
19
 
 
94
 
 
24
14
 
 
102
 
 
18
8
 
 
43
 
 
13
4
 
 
74
 
 
4
−4
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source:[4]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.3
 
 
34
18
 
 
3.4
 
 
37
21
 
 
4.1
 
 
55
34
 
 
8.4
 
 
73
45
 
 
5.3
 
 
73
55
 
 
4.3
 
 
79
63
 
 
2.6
 
 
81
68
 
 
3.8
 
 
79
66
 
 
3.7
 
 
75
57
 
 
4
 
 
64
46
 
 
1.7
 
 
55
39
 
 
2.9
 
 
39
25
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18203,074
18303,90226.9%
18404,37112.0%
18505,48925.6%
18609,71877.0%
187010,4057.1%
188016,24956.2%
189016,8503.7%
190016,571−1.7%
191015,604−5.8%
192015,233−2.4%
193013,011−14.6%
194012,442−4.4%
195011,555−7.1%
196011,097−4.0%
197011,000−0.9%
198011,5374.9%
199011,355−1.6%
200012,1366.9%
201012,2360.8%
202011,322−7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2015[9]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit]
Montgomery County, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[10]Pop 1990[11]Pop 2000[12]Pop 2010[13]Pop 2020[14]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)11,09810,98711,59611,64210,44496.19%96.76%95.55%95.15%92.25%
Black or African American alone (NH)3642892451991013.16%2.55%2.02%1.63%0.89%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)16122922220.14%0.11%0.24%0.18%0.19%
Asian alone (NH)8203031500.07%0.18%0.25%0.25%0.44%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)x[15]x[16]125xx0.01%0.02%0.04%
Other race alone (NH)2273220.02%0.02%0.06%0.02%0.19%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[17]x[18]134165449xx1.10%1.35%3.97%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4945941722290.42%0.40%0.77%1.41%2.02%
Total11,53711,35512,13612,23611,322100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

[edit]

As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 11,322, and the median age was 45.1 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.7% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 101.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.9 males age 18 and over.[19][20]

The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% White, 0.9%Black or African American, 0.3%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Asian, 0.0%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 4.6% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.0% of the population.[19]

According to the 2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics data, 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[21]

There were 4,640 households in the county, of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[20]

There were 5,758 housing units, of which 19.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.4% were owner-occupied and 25.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.0%.[20]

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[22] of 2000, there were 12,136 people, 4,775 households, and 3,337 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 23 people per square mile (8.9 people/km2). There were 5,726 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.97%White, 2.04%Black orAfrican American, 0.24%Native American, 0.26%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.21% fromother races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Approximately 0.77% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 39.1% were ofGerman, 18.4%American, 10.2%English and 9.2%Irish ancestry.

There were 4,775 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% weremarried couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 17.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 98.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,772, and the median income for a family was $38,632. Males had a median income of $27,933 versus $19,809 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $15,092. About 8.40% of families and 11.80% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 10.60% of those age 65 or over.

Community groups

[edit]
  • Montgomery County Human Resource Board
  • Montgomery County Citizens for Health Improvement Project
  • Montgomery County Women in Agriculture
  • Wellsville-Middletown Young Farmers/Young Farm Wives
  • Montgomery City Lions Club
  • Montgomery County Knights of Columbus
  • Montgomery County Literacy Council
  • Montgomery County Extension Council
  • Montgomery County 4-H Council
  • Customs and Classics Car Club
  • Montgomery County Old Threshers Association
  • Montgomery County Fair Association

Education

[edit]

School districts include:[23]

Public schools

[edit]

Private schools

[edit]

Public libraries

[edit]
  • Montgomery City Public Library[24]
  • Wellsville Public Library[25]

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Village

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Other unincorporated places

[edit]

Politics

[edit]
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Local

[edit]

TheRepublican Party controls politics at the local level in Montgomery County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.

Montgomery County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
AssessorJerome P. OverkampRepublican
Circuit ClerkRobyn R. SchmidtRepublican
County ClerkCarole L WeeksRepublican
CollectorAnita L. SullivanRepublican
Commissioner
(presiding)
Ryan D. PostonRepublican
Commissioner
(district 1)
Dave TeeterRepublican
Commissioner
(district 2)
Doug LensingRepublican
CoronerDavid ColbertRepublican
Public AdministratorKaley ReaganRepublican
RecorderSheila SeeRepublican
SheriffCraig AllisonRepublican
SurveyorLarry P. BadeRepublican
TreasurerLori SteirsRepublican

State

[edit]
Past gubernatorial elections results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
202479.41%4,70218.54%1,0982.05%121
202076.81%4,41621.55%1,2391.64%94
201660.31%3,26136.18%1,9563.51%190
201253.49%2,84244.01%2,3382.50%133
200855.34%3,21542.91%2,4931.76%102
200460.60%3,48038.06%2,1861.34%77
200054.14%2,85741.65%2,1984.20%222
199642.23%2,21855.62%2,9212.15%113

Montgomery County is part of Missouri's 42nd district in theMissouri House of Representatives and is represented byBart Korman (R-High Hill).

Missouri House of Representatives — District 42 — Montgomery County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBart Korman4,802100.00%+28.72
Missouri House of Representatives — District 42 — Montgomery County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBart Korman2,31671.28%−28.72
DemocraticRod Sturgeon93328.72%+28.72
Missouri House of Representatives — District 42 — Montgomery County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBart Korman4,645100.00%

Montgomery County is a part of Missouri's 10th District in theMissouri Senate and is currently represented byJeanie Riddle (R-Fulton).

Missouri Senate — District 10 — Montgomery County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanJeanie Riddle2,42474.42%
DemocraticEd Schieffer83325.58%

Federal

[edit]
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Montgomery County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRoy Blunt3,40562.86%+14.38
DemocraticJason Kander1,72231.79%−12.46
LibertarianJonathan Dine1282.36%−4.91
GreenJohnathan McFarland841.55%+1.55
ConstitutionFred Ryman781.44%+1.44
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Montgomery County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTodd Akin2,55448.48%
DemocraticClaire McCaskill2,33144.25%
LibertarianJonathan Dine3837.27%

Montgomery County is included inMissouri's 3rd congressional district and is represented byBlaine Luetkemeyer (R-St. Elizabeth) in theU.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Montgomery County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBlaine Luetkemeyer4,08076.43%+1.37
DemocraticKevin Miller1,07820.19%−0.76
LibertarianDan Hogan1312.45%−1.54
ConstitutionDoanita Simmons490.92%+0.92
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 3rd Congressional District — Montgomery County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBlaine Luetkemeyer2,42675.06%+3.41
DemocraticCourtney Denton67720.95%−4.42
LibertarianSteven Hedrick1293.99%+1.01
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 3rd Congressional District — Montgomery County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBlaine Luetkemeyer3,72771.65%
DemocraticEric Mayer1,32025.37%
LibertarianSteven Wilson1552.98%
United States presidential election results for Montgomery County, Missouri[26]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
18881,90548.20%1,98950.33%581.47%
18921,66543.61%1,91650.18%2376.21%
18961,92045.13%2,27253.41%621.46%
19001,86646.67%2,00050.03%1323.30%
19041,97948.40%1,98648.57%1243.03%
19082,03848.76%2,07349.59%691.65%
19121,69743.75%1,88348.54%2997.71%
19162,07950.47%1,98848.26%521.26%
19203,91055.16%3,10343.78%751.06%
19243,56353.60%2,93844.19%1472.21%
19283,91063.03%2,28536.84%80.13%
19322,60741.77%3,60057.68%340.54%
19363,46849.99%3,45849.85%110.16%
19403,93054.96%3,20544.82%160.22%
19443,52756.20%2,74343.71%60.10%
19482,88950.75%2,79249.04%120.21%
19523,67056.37%2,83543.55%50.08%
19563,44354.76%2,84445.24%00.00%
19603,45455.19%2,80444.81%00.00%
19642,61044.24%3,28955.76%00.00%
19682,90353.59%1,89134.91%62311.50%
19723,70768.67%1,69131.33%00.00%
19762,66550.83%2,53548.35%430.82%
19803,06158.58%2,00738.41%1573.00%
19843,26166.16%1,66833.84%00.00%
19882,71456.66%2,06443.09%120.25%
19921,97437.11%2,06338.79%1,28224.10%
19962,12440.65%2,27743.58%82415.77%
20003,10658.57%2,09239.45%1051.98%
20043,56361.86%2,14737.27%500.87%
20083,42858.54%2,34740.08%811.38%
20123,49065.31%1,74032.56%1142.13%
20164,12776.02%1,11920.61%1833.37%
20204,46577.36%1,20820.93%991.72%
20244,77679.63%1,17019.51%520.87%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  4. ^"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2016.
  5. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  6. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  7. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  8. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  9. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2013.
  10. ^"1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Missouri- Table 16 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 20-25.
  11. ^"1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Missouri: Table 5 - Race and Hispanic Origin"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 13-63.
  12. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Montgomery County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Montgomery County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Montgomery County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  16. ^included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  17. ^not an option in the 1980 Census
  18. ^not an option in the 1990 Census
  19. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 18, 2025.
  20. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 18, 2025.
  21. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedDecember 18, 2025.
  22. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  23. ^Geography Division (January 12, 2021).2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Montgomery County, MO(PDF) (Map).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 10, 2025. -Text list
  24. ^Breeding, Marshall."Montgomery City Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  25. ^Breeding, Marshall."Wellsville Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  26. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Montgomery County, Missouri
Municipalities and communities ofMontgomery County, Missouri,United States
Cities
Map of Missouri highlighting Montgomery County
Village
Townships
CDPs
Other
communities
Jefferson City (capital)
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38°56′N91°28′W / 38.94°N 91.47°W /38.94; -91.47

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