| Monsey Hanukkah stabbing | |
|---|---|
| Location | 41°08′35″N74°04′59″W / 41.1431514°N 74.0830215°W /41.1431514; -74.0830215 Forshay Road,Monsey, New York, U.S. |
| Date | December 28, 2019 c. 10:00 p.m. (EST;UTC−05:00) |
| Target | People at a Hanukkah party |
Attack type | Mass stabbing,hate crime |
| Weapon | Machete |
| Deaths | 1 (Rabbi Josef Neumann)[a] |
| Injured | 4 |
| Motive | Antisemitism |
| Accused | Grafton E. Thomas |
| Charges |
|
On the night of December 28, 2019, the seventh night of the Jewish holiday ofHanukkah, a masked man wielding a large knife ormachete invaded the home of aHasidic rabbi inMonsey, New York, United States, where a Hanukkah party was underway, and began stabbing the guests. Five men were wounded, two of whom were hospitalized in critical condition. Party guests forced the assailant to flee by wielding chairs and a small table. Three months after the stabbing, the most severely injured victim, Rabbi Josef Neumann, aged 72, died of his wounds.
The suspect was captured shortly after the attack. He had a long history of serious mental illness and had been diagnosed withparanoid schizophrenia the year before the attack. He was charged in state court with five counts ofattempted murder and one count of first-degree burglary, and in federal court onfederal hate crime charges. Judge ruled himincompetent to stand trial on both the state and the federal charges.
Rockland County, which includes thehamlet of Monsey, is noted for having the largest percentage of Jewish residents per capita of any U.S. county — a total of 31.4 percent (90,000).[2] Additionally, large and growingHasidic communities are based in Monsey,New Square, andKiryas Joel.[2]
The incident was the second stabbing attack in Monsey's Jewish community in as many months; a 30-year-oldOrthodox Jewish man was stabbed several times by an unidentified assailant while he was on his way to pre-dawn prayers (vasikin) in late November, and underwent surgery.[3]
The incident took place in the home of Rabbi Chaim Rottenberg of theKosonHasidic dynasty, where almost 100 people had gathered to watch the rabbi light the candles and to celebrate a Hanukkah party, on the seventh night ofHanukkah, December 28, 2019.[3] Around 10 p.m.,[4] a man with his face covered by a scarf entered the house and immediately began stabbing bystanders with a large knife or machete.[5][6] Five people, all Hasidic Jews, were injured; one suffered a skull fracture and was unconscious and in critical condition.[7] The 72-year-old man was in a coma for 59 days, but died in March 2020.[8] Rottenberg's son was also among the injured.[3] Guests struck back, hitting the attacker with chairs and a small table.[9][6][10] The attack lasted no more than two minutes.[4]
The suspect then fled the house and attempted to enter the synagogue next door, Congregation Netzach Yisroel, also headed by Rottenberg, but the doors had been locked to prevent his entry.[11][3][5][6]
The suspect then fled the scene in a car.[6] A witness provided police with the license plate number of the getaway car.[12] At 11:45 p.m., alicense plate reader on theGeorge Washington Bridge captured the license plate of the car as it entered New York City; New York City police stopped the car inHarlem and arrested the driver without incident after midnight.[3] According toRockland County Senior District Attorney Michael Dugandzic, police found the suspect with blood on his clothes and smelling "strongly" of bleach.[3] The New York police handed the suspect over toRamapo police, who transported him back to Monsey to be arraigned.[3]
The suspect, Grafton E. Thomas, 37, is anAfrican-American[10] who lived inGreenwood Lake northwest of Monsey.[3][13]
Thomas has been arrested at least seven times since 2001, on charges which includeassault,resisting arrest, killing or injuring a police animal,driving under the influence, possessingcontrolled substances, andmenacing a police or peace officer. He was jailed briefly in 2013 forpossession of a controlled substance.[14] Another previous arrest was for punching a police horse.[6] Thomas was further charged in 2018 for weapon possession, endangerment, and menacing a policeman.[15]
Investigators found handwritten journals expressingantisemitic views, including material aboutAdolf Hitler, "Nazi culture", and drawings of aStar of David and of aswastika among Thomas's possessions.[16] Authorities stated that his journals also included what appeared to be a reference to a fringe religious movement,Black Hebrew Israelites, which theAnti-Defamation League andSouthern Poverty Law Center have identified as linked to antisemitism, with Thomas stating that "Hebrew Israelites" have taken from "ebinoid Israelites".[17] On the Saturday before the attack, the suspect's mobile browser was used to access an article titled "New York City Increases Police Presence in Jewish Neighborhoods".[16] In recent weeks, Thomas had searched online for phrases such as "Why did Hitler hate the Jews" multiple times, as well as "German Jewish Temples near me". He had also searched for "Zionist Temples" inElizabeth, New Jersey, and inStaten Island, New York.[16]
Thomas is also under investigation on suspicion of having committed a previous stabbing attack on an Orthodox Jewish man on his way to the early prayer service at 5:30 a.m. on November 20, 2019; the victim was critically injured.[18][19]
Thomas' lawyer issued a statement on behalf of his family asserting Thomas did not belong to anyhate groups.[4]
Thomas had a long history of serious mental illness; his condition has been deteriorating for at least a decade.[13] He had been diagnosed withparanoid schizophrenia in 2018, when he underwent a psychiatric evaluation at theOrange County Medical Center after being arrested for confronting a police officer with a knife.[20] In April 2019, eight months before the attack, Thomas was hospitalized for several days for psychiatric disorders.[13]
Thomas was arraigned on December 29, 2019, in New York state court in Rockland County to five counts of attempted murder and one count of first-degree burglary; he pleaded not guilty.[3][21] Bail was set at $5 million.[22] In March 2020, after 72-year-old Rabbi Josef Neumann died from his wounds three months after the attack, the Rockland County District Attorney announced that it would seek a grand jury indictment against Thomas for second-degree murder.[23]
Separately, on December 30, 2019, theU.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York filed a criminal complaint charging Thomas with five counts of "obstruction of free exercise of religious beliefs involving an attempt to kill and use of a dangerous weapon, and resulting in bodily injury" (afederal hate crime).[24][4] He was indicted by afederal grand jury on the charge.[25]
In April 2020, a federal judge ruled that Thomas wasincompetent to stand trial on federal charges and ordered him to be hospitalized in a mental facility.[25] Since that time, Thomas has mostly been detained at theMedical Center for Federal Prisoners inSpringfield, Missouri,[13][26] although he has been transferred to a New York facility ahead of court proceedings there.[13] A new examination in 2021 found that Thomas was still incompetent.[13]
In January 2022, a state judge also ruled that Thomas was incompetent to stand trial on the state charges.[13]
On January 17, 2024, Rockland County Judge Kevin Russo ordered Thomas to be held at Mid-Hudson Forensic Psychiatric Center for up to two additional years. While Thomas is receiving psychiatric treatment, his trial remains postponed.[27]
The crime has sparked a discussion about the impact of recentNew York State bail reforms which require courts to release individuals on non-monetary conditions for almost all misdemeanors and non-violent felonies, as well as burglary and robbery in the second degree, regardless of whether the crime is ahate crime.[28] Thomas had previously been released from police custody after being arrested for a number of minor violent crimes.[29][30]
