| Mok | |
|---|---|
| Region | Shan State,Myanmar andThailand |
Native speakers | 4,700 (2018)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mqt |
| Glottolog | mokk1243 |
| ELP | Mok |
Mok (/mɔ̀k/ 'mountain people'[2]), also known asAmok,[3] Hsen-Hsum, and Muak, is anAngkuic language or dialect cluster spoken inShan State,Myanmar[4]
Seven speakers inLampang province, Thailand, were reported byWurm & Hattori (1981).
Hall & Devereux (2018) report that fivevarieties of Mok are spoken inShan State,Myanmar, providing the following comparative vocabulary table.[4] These varieties have some lexical similarity (the lowest being 88%) with each other, but very low lexical similarity with the other Angkuic languages.[5]
| Gloss | Mok A | Mok B | Mok C | Mok D | Mok E | Muak Sa-aak | Pa XɛpU | Hu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| die | [jɛ́m] | [n̩jém] | [jám] | [jɛ́m] | [jɛ̂m] | jâm | jàp | jám |
| weep | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | jâːm | jâm | jàm |
| chicken | [ʔèa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔìa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔeàː] | ʔɛ̂l | jɛ́ | - |
| silver, money | [mûi] | [nèŋ][6] | [ŋə̀n][6] | [muí] | [p.sí muî] | mûl | mùn | mm̥úl |
| fly (v.) | [tʰə̀ːŋ] | [tʰiaŋ] / [pʰiaŋ] | [ntʰíaŋ] | [mpʰîang] | [ntʰîaŋ] | pʰ.jûl | mpʰə̀ | phɨ́ʁ |
| louse | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | cʰíʔ | nchí | nsíʔ |
Owen (2018) names these varieties Hwe Law, Chieng Kham, Pha Lam, Punglong, and Hwe Koi.[7]
A Mok dialect of Shan State has been documented by Shintani (2019).[8]
Tannumsaeng (2020)[5] describes three locations for Mok: betweenMong Khet andMong Yang and south ofKengtung inMyanmar, and on the Thai-Burmese border inChiang Rai Province,Thailand. The main Mok-speaking areas in Shan State include an area just to the south ofKengtung, and another area situated between Mong Khet and Mong Yang.[2]
Tannumsaeng (2020),[5] citing Hall & Devereux (2018), provides the followingphonology for Mok.
Theconsonants are /pʰ p m f w tʰ t n s l r c ɲ j kʰ k ŋ ʔ h/, with reduced /m̩ n̩ ɲ̩ ŋ̍ pə tə kə sə/. /f/ and /r/ only appear in certain varieties. Thevowels are /i e ɛ u ɯ o ɤ ɔ a/, with thediphthongs /ia ɯa ua/. Mok has twotones, one low and one high.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Fricative | f | s | h | |||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | (w) | ||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɯ • u | |
| Close-mid | e | ə | ɤ • o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a |
Where there are two vowels separated by a dot •, the one on the left is unrounded and the one on the right is rounded.
