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Mobile quarantine facility

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sealed accommodation for returned Apollo astronauts
The crew ofApollo 11 inquarantine after returning to Earth in July 1969, visited byPresident Nixon.

Themobile quarantine facility (MQF) was a convertedAirstream trailer used byNASA toquarantineastronauts returning fromApollo lunar missions for the first few days aftersplashdown. The MQF was on the aircraft carrier that picked up the capsule. Once the aircraft carrier reached port, the MQF was flown to Houston, and the crew spent the remainder of the 21 days of quarantine in theLunar Receiving Laboratory at the Manned Spacecraft Center. The purpose of the quarantine was to prevent the spread of anycontagions from the Moon, though the existence of such contagions was considered unlikely. It functioned by maintaining a lower pressure inside and filtering any air vented.[1]

History

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In June of 1967, NASA awarded contract to design and build the four MQF's to Melpar, Inc., ofFalls Church, Virginia. Lawrence K. Eliason was the head project manager.

The MQF contained living and sleeping facilities as well as communications equipment which the astronauts used to converse with their families. TheApollo 11 crew also used this equipment to speak withPresident Nixon, who personally welcomed them back to Earth in July 1969 aboard the recovery shipUSSHornet after splashdown.

The trailers housed the three crew as well as a physician,William Carpentier, and an engineer,John Hirasaki, who ran the MQF and powered down the command module.

  • The Apollo 11 mobile quarantine facility, with the crew on board, is unloaded from a C-141 aircraft.
    The Apollo 11 mobile quarantine facility, with the crew on board, is unloaded from aC-141 aircraft.
  • MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility on display at the Huntsville Space museum.
    MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility on display at the Huntsville Space museum.
  • MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility Electricity panel
    MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility Electricity panel
  • MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility with inside folding table
    MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility with inside folding table
  • MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility front door seals
    MQF002 Apollo mobile quarantine facility front door seals

Four MQFs were built for NASA:

MissionDesignationDisposition
Apollo 11MQF003Formerly on display at theU.S. Space & Rocket Center. Currently on display at theNational Air and Space Museum'sSteven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.[2]
Apollo 12MQF002Converted for various purposes and found nearMarion, Alabama. Currently on display at theU.S. Space & Rocket Center.[3]
Apollo 13MQF001Not used for the crew because they did not land on the Moon. For some time theUSDA used it. Its present disposition is unknown.[2]
Apollo 14MQF004On display at theUSSHornet Museum inAlameda, California.[4]

The quarantine requirement was eliminated following Apollo 14 once it was proven the Moon was sterile and that the facilities were therefore unnecessary.[5]

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMobile Quarantine Facility.
  1. ^"Mobile Quarantine Facility".Collections Database.National Air and Space Museum,Smithsonian Institution.
  2. ^abPearlman, Robert (August 11, 2007)."Topic: Apollo 12 MQF trailer resurfaces". CollectSpace. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2011.
  3. ^"Space Camp Newsletter: Mobile Quarantine Facility". September 2007. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2011.
  4. ^Mason, Betsy (July 2009)."Wired Science News for Your Neurons Splashdown! The Ship That Picked Up the Apollo 11 Astronauts". Wired!.
  5. ^"After Splashdown".Apollo to the Moon.National Air and Space Museum,Smithsonian Institution. July 1999. Archived from the original on February 24, 2004.

External links

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