Mithun Chakraborty was born on 16 June 1950 into aBengali Hindu family inCalcutta (now Kolkata),West Bengal, India to Basanta Kumar Chakraborty and Shanti Rani Chakraborty.[3][2][28] He studied atOriental Seminary and then earned hisB.Sc. degree[3] inChemistry fromScottish Church College in Kolkata. After that, he attended and graduated from theFilm and Television Institute of India,Pune.[10] He was aNaxalite before entering films, but tragedy struck his family, it is widely reported that his only brother was electrocuted and killed in a freak accident whereas his sister Kalyani has confirmed to journalist Pankaj Shukla and others who reached her, that Mithun is the only son of his parents.[10][27] He returned to his family and left theNaxalite fold, even though this posed a grave risk to his own life.[29] During his days as a Naxalite, he became friends with Ravi Ranjan, a popular Naxal figure, known to his friends as "Bhaa" (the ultimate saviour). Bhaa was known for his manipulative skills and oratory abilities.[30]
Chakraborty's career as amatinee idol faded in the mid-1990s as he took a break from mainstream Hindi cinema and started working in low-budget productions, most of which lacked success due to their poor quality.[68] Beginning from 1994, he starred in many such films, the majority of which performed miserably at the box office, with a few exceptions likeCheetah (1994),Jallaad (1995) andRavan Raaj: A True Story (1995), which also proved to be his final hit as a lead actor.[69][70][71]
It has been reported that between 1993 and 1998 he endured 33 consecutive box-office flops.[81] With his Bollywood career taking a backseat, Chakraborty began to focus on Bengali films in the early 2000s. From 2000 to 2007, he appeared in highly acclaimed films likeNepaldev Bhattacharjee'sChaka (2000),Rituparno Ghosh'sTitli (2002), Prasanta Bal'sFerari Fauj (2002) and Narayan Rao'sSantrash (2003).[82]. Mithun Chakraborty returned to Bengali Cinema during this time with three consecutive blockbusters, Yuddho (2005), MLA Fatakeshto (2006) and Tulkalam (2007) along with some notable Bengali hits like Bengali Babu (2002), Guru (2003), Barood (2004), Coolie (2004), Cheetah (2005), Dada (2005), Hungama (2006), Abhimanyu (2006), Minister Fatakeshto (2007), Tiger (2007) and Mahaguru (2007). He returned to mainstream Hindi films in 2005 with the highly anticipated filmsElaan andLucky: No Time for Love, but contrary to expectations, both the films proved to be critical and commercial duds and failed to re-establish him.[83][84][85]
Chakraborty finally made a solid comeback in 2007 withMani Ratnam'sGuru.[86]Guru received highly positive response from critics and proved to be a hit at the box office.[87][88] Chakraborty's performance of an honest editor met with immense acclaim and he received a nomination in theFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category.[13] The same year, he also did a guest appearance in the song "Deewangi Deewangi" fromFarah Khan'sreincarnation dramaOm Shanti Om.[89]
After another series of flops, he appeared inRohit Shetty's multi-starrercomedyGolmaal 3 in 2010.[90] It did a business of₹1.69 billion (US$20 million) and was declared a blockbuster byBox Office India.[91] The huge success ofGolmaal 3 was followed by two more major hits in 2012 withHousefull 2,OMG – Oh My God!, as well as an average hit withKhiladi 786.[92][93] Chakraborty had two full-fledged releases in 2013 -Enemmy and the much anticipatedBoss, both of which were critical and commercial failures.[94][95][96][97] He then played a supporting role in theSalman Khanaction comedy filmKick (2014).[98] The film took an initial of ₹260 million and collected₹3.88 billion (US$46 million) by the end of its run, emerging a blockbuster at the box office.[99]
In 2019, Chakraborty played an important role inVivek Agnihotri'spolitical thrillerThe Tashkent Files.[14] It received negative reviews from critics, but the audience reception was positive and as a result, it ran in cinemas for more than 100 days, eventually emerging as a sleeper hit at the box office.[103][104] After a year's gap, Chakraborty appeared inRam Gopal Varma'shorror thriller12 'O' Clock.[105] In 2022, he starred in two notable box office successes, one in Hindi and one in Bengali. The first one was Agnihotri'sThe Kashmir Files based on theExodus of Kashmiri Hindus.[106] Despite receiving polarising response from reviewers, it grossed₹3.40 billion (US$40 million) worldwide and was declared a major blockbuster by the end of its run.[107][108] He received another nomination in theFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category for his performance of a retiredIAS officer inThe Kashmir Files.[109] The next was Avijit Sen's family dramaProjapoti alongsideDev.[110] This, too, emerged as a blockbuster at the box office.[111] He made his digital debut in 2022 withPrime Video's web showBestseller.[112] In 2023, he played the title role inSuman Ghosh's Bengali filmKabuliwala.[113] In 2024, he played the title role inShastri[114] another release in 2024 was successful film Bengali filmShontaan. In 2025 his filmRiwaj directly released in zee5. He will be next seen inThe Bengal Files.[115]. His collaboration again with Dev in Projapati 2 (2025) was successful.
After the success of theBengali competitive dance reality showDance Bangla Dance, Chakraborty developed the concept ofDance India Dance. This Indiandance competition show airs onZee TV in India, is produced by UTV Software Communications, and has become India's largest dance-basedreality show. The contestants get a chance to perform before a panel of judges composed ofTerrence Lewis,Remo D'Souza andGeeta Kapoor. The selection of the season's Top 18 live show finalists is overseen by head judge Chakraborty. The show has won several television awards for most popular dance reality show.[116] Chakraborty was also the Grand Master ofDance India Dance Li'l Masters, as well as the host of the reality showDadagiri Unlimited onZee Bangla channel. He replacedSourav Ganguly as the host of this show. Chakraborty hosted theBengali version ofBigg Boss andRannaghore Rockstar onETV Bangla.[117] He made his acting debut on TV with the comedy showThe Drama Company.[118][119]
In March 2025, The Trinamool Congress has slammed Mithun Chakraborty for his remarks suggesting that Hindus would not survive in Bengal if the BJP fails to win the West Bengal Assembly election next year.[133]
Chakraborty was the ambassador ofPanasonicelectronics for India back in the late 1980s.[134][135] He was the face ofGoDaddy, an internet domain registrar and web-hosting company.[136]
He first married actressHelena Luke in 1979, but after four months of marriage the couple separated and filed for a divorce.[140] He then married actressYogeeta Bali in 1979.[141]
Chakraborty and Yogeeta have four children:Mimoh,Ushmey,Namashi Chakraborty, and an adopted daughter Dishani Chakraborty.[142] In the 1980s, he was romantically linked to the actressSridevi, whom he met on the sets ofJaag Utha Insan, and it was rumoured that the two were married. However, when Chakraborty refused to leave his wife Yogeeta Bali, Sridevi ended the romance.[143][144]
On 10 February 2024, Chakraborty was hospitalised after complaining of chest pain, and it was determined that he had suffered astroke.[145] He was discharged on 12 February.[146]
Chakraborty is regarded as one of the most popular and successful actors of Indian cinema.[147] Known for his work in bothcommercial andart-house films, he holds the record of being the only actor to winNational Award for Best Actor for his debut film.[148] During the late 1980s and early 1990s, he became one of the most commercially successful stars of low-budget action films, earning the popular sobriquet "king ofB-grade cinema", as his films consistently performed well at smaller centres despite critical disapproval, critics often calling him "the poor man'sAmitabh Bachchan."[149] He is also considered one of the best "dancing-heroes" in Bollywood, and is notable for his "Disco and Desi" fusion-style dancing that is popular among the masses.[150]
For 50 yearsRaj Kapoor was the only Indian film icon in Russia after his films likeAwaara andShree 420 made a significant impact in the country, but after the success ofDisco Dancer, Mithun joined him as "a big craze" all over the nation.[151]
One of the highest paid actors from the 1980s to the early 1990s, Chakraborty appeared inBox Office India's "Top Actors" list four times from 1985 to 1988.[152]
In 2022, he placed inOutlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[153]
The 2010 filmGolmaal 3 also parodies Chakraborty's film career as a dancing star. The film even has the songs "Disco Dancer" and "Yaad Aa Raha Hai" which were in the filmDisco Dancer.[158]
In the 2011 filmDelhi Belly,Aamir Khan parodies Chakraborty in the song "I Hate You (Like I Love You)" dressed as "Disco Fighter".[159][160]
In 2010,Guinea-Bissau issued a postal stamp in Mithun Chakraborty's honour.[161]
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