| Minamata | |
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![]() UK theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Andrew Levitas |
| Screenplay by | David Kessler |
| Based on | Minamata by
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Benoît Delhomme |
| Edited by | Nathan Nugent |
| Music by | Ryuichi Sakamoto |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 115 minutes[1] |
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| Box office | $755,878[2] |
Minamata is a 2020biographicaldrama film directed byAndrew Levitas, based on the book of the same name by Aileen Mioko Smith andW. Eugene Smith. The film starsJohnny Depp (who also produced) asW. Eugene Smith, an American photographer who documented the effects of mercury poisoning on the citizens ofMinamata, Kumamoto, Japan. The film premiered at theBerlin International Film Festival on February 21, 2020. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2022, bySamuel Goldwyn Films. At the94th Academy Awards in 2022, the film ranked third place in theOscars Fan Favorite contest.
In 1971, the American photographerW. Eugene Smith, who was famous for his numerous "photographic essays" published inLife, has become a recluse. While on a separate assignment, a passionate Japanese interpreter, Aileen, urges Smith to visit Minamata to photograph and document the disease. Smith is finally convinced to do his best to unmask the devastating effects of corporate greed, an accomplice of the local police and government.
Smith travels to Minamata in Japan to document the devastating effect of mercury poisoning andMinamata disease in coastal communities. This disease is caused by industrial pollution linked to the activities of the chemical companyChisso. Armed with only his Minolta camera against a powerful company, Smith must win the trust of the broken community and find the images that will bring this story to the world. While there, Smith becomes the victim of severe reprisals. He is therefore urgently repatriated to the United States. However, this report will make him an icon of photojournalism.
On October 23, 2018, it was announced that Johnny Depp would star in the drama film as the photojournalistEugene Smith and the film will be written and directed by Andrew Levitas.[3] Originally slated to be paid $6 million for the role, Depp renegotiated down to $3 million in order to keep the film under-budget.[4]
Filming began in January 2019, withBill Nighy,Minami Hinase,Hiroyuki Sanada,Tadanobu Asano,Ryo Kase andJun Kunimura added to the cast. Filming took place inJapan,Serbia andMontenegro.[5]
Japanese composerRyuichi Sakamoto was hired to write the film's score.
Minamata had its world premiere at theBerlin International Film Festival on February 21, 2020.[6] In October 2020,MGM, through its relaunchedAmerican International Pictures banner, acquired distribution rights for the US, Canada, Germany and Switzerland, andVertigo Releasing acquired UK distribution rights to the film. It was scheduled for release on February 5, 2021 in the US and on February 12, 2021 in the UK,[7][8] but it was postponed to an unspecified date and to August 13, respectively.[9][10]
On July 26, 2021, Levitas sent MGM a letter alleging that it had decided to "bury the film" in response to the decline in the public image of Depp, and urging MGM to give the film a wider distribution and promotion. An MGM spokesperson toldDeadline, "Minamata continues to be among future AIP releases and at this time, the film's US release date is TBA."[9] On December 1, 2021, Iervolino & Lady Bacardi Entertainment andSamuel Goldwyn Films announced that they had acquired US distribution rights to the film from MGM and were planning to release it on December 15.[11] The release was later pushed back to February 11, 2022.[12]
The city ofMinamata, Kumamoto, declined to lend its name as a supporter to a local screening held in August 2021 organized by volunteers, prior to the nationwide release of the film in Japan in September 2021. The city toldThe Asahi Shimbun that it was uncertain whether the film depicted historical events accurately and was conducive to dispelling discrimination and prejudice against patients.Kumamoto Prefecture, on the other hand, supported the screening.[13]
To date the film has grossed $755,878 worldwide, on a budget of $11 to $13 million.[2]
| Minamata: Original Motion Picture Score | |
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| Film score by | |
| Released | July 30, 2021 |
| Genre | Orchestral |
| Length | 62:03 |
| Label | Milan Records |
The film's score was composed by Japanese composerRyuichi Sakamoto. Minamata's director Andrew Levitas said that "Ryuichi was my dream collaborator – he would be on any film – but on this mission in particular, there could be no one else…The music quite literally needed to represent both the absolute best of humanity as well as the worst…In my opinion, Ryuichi was able to elegantly ride this razor's edge and deliver on this concept entirely".[14]
The soundtrack was released on vinyl on July 30, 2021.[15]
Tracklist:
On review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on 74 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3 out of 10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Heartfelt yet jumbled,Minamata pays uneven tribute to a remarkable real-life story better served by the documentary treatment."[16] OnMetacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 55 out of 100, based on 16 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[17]
The Washington Post awarded the film two and a half stars out of four stating that "Levitas makes choices that distract from the central crisis. But when he pays attention to the victims,Minamata finally comes into focus".[18] Noel Murray of theLos Angeles Times mentioned that "Taken on its own merits — as an accessible if ahistorical dramatization of an environmental tragedy —Minamata does what it sets out to do very well" describing Depp as "quite good".[19]TheWrap stated that "Moments of connection and the power of photography to tell a story shine through, though there are also instances where the cinematic storytelling becomes a bit heavy-handed" calling Depp's performance as "his most tender, most mature work in years".[20]
The New York Times mentioned that "Minamata is often undermined by its protagonist, whose boorish ways clash with Japanese culture and distract from its central message".[21]The Austin Chronicle reported that "Minamata" was "a rare return to form for Depp",[22] while Brian Tallerico ofRogerEbert.com stated that "Minamata is weighed down by self-important direction that loses the human beings in this story by prioritizing the headlines" although he praised Depp's performance by saying that "Leading man Johnny Depp is up to the challenge, and he gives a finely tuned performance here that kind of feels like his first "'old man' turn" awarding the film ultimately two stars out of four.[23]
Peter Debruge ofVariety gaveMinamata a positive review, calling it "impressive if somewhat less-than-nuanced" and mentioning that "Depp plays it surly throughout, dominating those around him".[24] Peter Bradshaw ofThe Guardian said that "Minamata is a forthright, heartfelt movie, an old-fashioned 'issue picture' with a worthwhile story to tell about how communities can stand up to overweening corporations and how journalists dedicated to truthful news can help them" awarding the film three out of five stars.[25]
Deborah Young fromThe Hollywood Reporter wrote that "Director Andrew Levitas and his co-screenwriters dramatize a riveting story using a mass of groan-worthy genre clichés that ill-serve the truth they are trying to recreate".[26] She did give positive remarks about Depp's performance as "he effortlessly captures the bohemian contrariness of the brilliant war photographer Gene Smith as he approaches the end of his career plagued by debts, alcohol, nightmares and disillusionment".
Collider stated thatMinamata is "well paced, beautifully filmed and does have an appealing classic feel to it, but it still lacks that spark to propel it from informative to all-consuming" while reporting that Depp "does manage to successfully convey the complexities of Eugene's current headspace and how this assignment unearths his early determination".[27] TheSydney Morning Herald awarded the film four stars out of five stating Depp's performance "is full of grace and grit".[28] Jane Fredbury fromThe Canberra Times said that "Despite his outsize star profile, Depp manages to be convincing as a war-hardened photojournalist committed to exposingcorporate crime, and doesn't distract from the issues", ultimately awarding the film four out of five stars.[29]
Kevin Maher ofThe Times (UK) awardedMinamata two out of five stars, mentioning that "The professional redemption of Johnny Depp will have to wait".[30]