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Milleropsis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Milleropsis
Temporal range:Late Permian,Changhsingian
Reconstructed skull ofMilleropsis based onmicro-CT scans
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Parareptilia
Order:Millerosauria
Family:Millerettidae
Genus:Milleropsis
Gow, 1972
Type species
Milleropsis pricei
Synonyms

MillerinoidesBroom, 1941
Millerinoides acutirostrisBroom, 1941

Milleropsis is anextinctgenus ofmillerettid reptile from theLate Permian (Changhsingian stage) of South Africa.[1][2][3] The holotype specimen ofMilleropsis (BP-1-720) is a preserved burrow aggregation of at least nine semi-articulated individuals.[4] Recent work using high-resolution CT imaging has demonstrated thatMilleropsis shares a variety of anatomical features with neodiapsid stem reptiles, casting doubt on the validity ofParareptilia, the clade to which millerettids have often been assigned.[5][6]

Research by Jenkins and colleagues (2025) based onsynchrotron data and an expansive phylogenetic dataset recovered the Millerettidae as thesister group to the Neodiapsida, close to the reptilecrown group.Milleropsis was recovered as thesister taxon to the clade formed byMilleretta andMillerosaurus. These results are displayed in thecladogram below, with taxa traditionally regarded as 'parareptiles' highlighted:[6]

Sauropsida

   former 'parareptiles'

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gow, C. E. (1972). "The osteology and relationships of the Millerettidae (Reptilia: Cotylosauria)".Journal of Zoology.167 (2):219–264.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb01731.x.ISSN 1469-7998.
  2. ^Cisneros, Juan Carlos; Rubidge, Bruce S.; Mason, Richard; Dube, Charlton (24 November 2008)."Analysis of millerettid parareptile relationships in the light of new material of Broomia perplexa Watson, 1914, from the Permian of South Africa".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.6 (4):453–462.doi:10.1017/S147720190800254X.ISSN 1477-2019.S2CID 73723455.
  3. ^Marcello Ruta; Juan C. Cisneros; Torsten Liebrect; Linda A. Tsuji; Johannes Muller (2011)."Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction".Palaeontology.54 (5):1117–1137.doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x.
  4. ^Watson, David Meredith Seares (January 1997)."On Millerosaurus and the early history of the sauropsid reptiles".Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.240 (673):325–398.doi:10.1098/rstb.1957.0003.
  5. ^Jenkins, Xavier A.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Ford, David P.; Browning, Claire; Fernandez, Vincent; Griffiths, Elizabeth; Choiniere, Jonah; Peecook, Brandon R. (2025-01-08)."Cranial osteology and neuroanatomy of the late Permian reptileMilleropsis pricei and implications for early reptile evolution".Royal Society Open Science.12 (1) 241298.doi:10.1098/rsos.241298.PMC 11707879.
  6. ^abJenkins, Xavier A; Benson, Roger BJ; Ford, David P; Browning, Claire; Fernandez, Vincent; Dollman, Kathleen; Gomes, Timothy; Griffiths, Elizabeth; Choiniere, Jonah N; Peecook, Brandon R (2025-08-28)."Evolutionary assembly of crown reptile anatomy clarified by late Paleozoic relatives of Neodiapsida".Peer Community Journal.5. e89.doi:10.24072/pcjournal.620.ISSN 2804-3871.
Sauropsida(Reptiliasensu lato)
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
Sauropsida
    • see below↓
Acleistorhinidae
Colognathidae
Bolosauridae
Mesosauria
Millerettidae?
Procolophonia
Diapsida
    • see below↓
Mesosaurus tenuidensMilleretta rubidgei
Younginidae
Tangasauridae
Weigeltisauridae
Drepanosauromorpha
Kuehneosauridae
Choristodera
Ichthyosauromorpha
Sauropterygia
Thalattosauria
Sauria
(Crown-Reptilia)
Lepidosauromorpha
Archelosauria
Archosauromorpha
Pantestudines
Hovasaurus boulei

Weigeltisaurus jaekeli

Megalancosaurus preonensis
See also
Possible sauropsids
Other taxa
Milleropsis
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