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Meteor procession

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meteor that breaks apart into fragments travelling in the same direction

Oil painting byFrederic Edwin Church,*The 1860 Great Meteor*

Ameteor procession occurs when anEarth-grazing meteor breaks apart, and the fragments travel across the sky in the same path. According to physicistDonald Olson, only four occurrences are known:^[1]

18 August1783 Great Meteor^[1]^[2] (Passed overBlair Atholl, the east coast of southern Scotland and England and the English Channel, breaking up over southern France or northern Italy).^[3]
20 July1860 Great Meteor; sighted over North America, believed by Olson to be the event referred to inWalt Whitman's poemYear of Meteors, 1859–60^[4]^[5]
21 December 1876 Great Meteor; sighted over Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania^[6]^[7]^[8]
9 February1913 Great Meteor Procession; a chain of slow, large meteors moving from northwest to southeast, sighted over North America, particularly in Canada, the North Atlantic and the Tropical South Atlantic

References

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^^a ^bFalk, Dan (1 June 2010)."Forensic astronomer solves Walt Whitman mystery: CultureLab (blog)".New Scientist. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved8 February 2023.
^"Notes and Queries".Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.8:221–222. June 1914.Bibcode:1914JRASC...8..221. Retrieved8 February 2023.
^Beech, M. (1989). "The Great Meteor of 18 August 1783".Journal of the British Astronomical Association.99 (3): 103.Bibcode:1989JBAA...99..130B.
^"Forensic astronomer solves Walt Whitman mystery".New Scientist. 1 June 2010. Retrieved8 February 2023.
^"150-year-old meteor mystery solved".MSNBC. 2 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved8 February 2023.
^Herschel, Alexander Stewart (1878)."Observations of luminous meteors".Report of the forty-seventh meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: Held at Plymouth in August 1877.John Murray. pp. 149–153.
^MARK BOSTICK (18 February 2006)."Rochester Meteorite - NPA 12-22-1876 - Decatur, Il".www.meteorite-list-archives.com. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^"THE METEOR".www.nytimes.com. 28 December 1876. Retrieved18 August 2025.

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See also

v t e Planetary defense
Main topics	Asteroid Bolide Earth-grazing fireball Impact event Meteor air burst Meteor procession Meteor shower Meteorite Meteoroid Near-Earth object Potentially hazardous object Earth-crossing minor planets Asteroid close approaches
Defense	Asteroid impact avoidance Asteroid laser ablation Gravity tractor Ion-beam shepherd
Space probes	Dawn Deep Impact HAMMER AIDA Hera DART Halley Armada Hayabusa Hayabusa2 MASCOT NEAR Shoemaker NEA Scout New Horizons OSIRIS-REx PROCYON Rosetta Philae Stardust
NEO tracking	ATLAS Catalina Sky Survey LINEAR LONEOS NEAT NEODyS NEO Surveyor NEOSSat OGS Telescope Orbit@home Pan-STARRS SCAP Sentinel Space Telescope Sentry Spacewatch WISE
Organizations	B612 Foundation Japan Spaceguard Association The Meteoritical Society NEOShield Planetary Defense Coordination Office Spaceguard The Spaceguard Foundation Space Situational Awareness Programme United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
Hazard rating	Torino scale Palermo scale
Potential threats	1950 DA 101955 Bennu 2010 RF₁₂ 99942 Apophis 2024 YR₄ List of objects with non-zero Torino ratings
Related categories	Impact events Fiction about meteoroids Fiction about impact events

v t e Meteor showers
By name	Andromedids Antihelion Source Aquariids eta Aquariids kappa Aquariids North delta Aquariids North iota Aquariids South iota Aquariids Southern Delta Aquariids tau Aquariids Aquilids South June Aquilids Arietids Daytime eps. Arietids Daytime May Arietids Aurigids alpha Aurigids delta Aurigids Nov. iota Aurigids Bootids (June Bootids) Canis-Minorids Cancrids (delta Cancrids) Capricornids alpha Capricornids Daytime Capri.-Sagitt. Carinids (eta Carinids) Cassiopeids (beta Cassiopeids) December Phi Cassiopeiids Centaurids alpha Centaurids theta Centaurids omicron Centaurids Cetids omega Cetids pi Cetids Comae Berenicids Cygnids (kappa Cygnids) Doradids (gamma Doradids) Draconids Eridanids (eta Eridanids) Geminids (epsilon Geminids) Herculids (tau Herculids) Hydrids (sigma Hydrids) Leonids Leonis Minorids (Dec. Leonis Minorids) Lyrids eta Lyrids June Lyrids Monocerotids alpha Monocerotids Normids (gamma Normids) Orionids Pegasids Perseids Daytimezeta Perseids September epsilon Perseids Phoenicids (July Phoenicids) Piscis Austrinids Puppids (pi Puppids) Puppid-Velids Quadrantids Scorpiids alpha Scorpiids North omega Scorpiids South omega Scorpiids Serpentids (kappa Serpentids) Sextantids (Daytime Sextantids) Taurids Daytimebeta Taurids Northern Taurids Southern Taurids Ursids Virginids alpha Virginids gamma Virginids eta Virginids theta Virginids iota Virginids lambda Virginids mu Virginids pi Virginids psi Virginids March Virginids
By peak date	January 4 February 8 February 10 March 14 April 17 April 22–23 April 26 May 6 June 7 June 27 July 13 July 28–29 July 30 July 31 – August 1 August 13 September 1 October 8 October 10 October 21 October 22 November 9 November 12 November 18 November 21–22 November 28-December 10 December 5–6 December 13–14 December 15 December 22
Related topics	American Meteor Society Earth-grazing fireball International Meteor Organization Meteor procession North American Meteor Network Population index Radiant Zenithal Hourly Rate
See also List of meteor showers