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Roman Catholic Diocese of Menevia

Coordinates:52°00′29″N4°30′18″W / 52.008°N 4.505°W /52.008; -4.505
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMenevia)
Catholic diocese in Wales (1898–2024)
"Menevia" redirects here. For the city once known by this name, seeSt Davids.

Diocese of Menevia

Dioecesis Menevensis

Esgobaeth Mynyw
Coat of arms
Location
CountryWales
TerritorySwansea, Neath Port Talbot, Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire, Brecknock and Radnor
Ecclesiastical provinceCardiff
Coordinates52°00′29″N4°30′18″W / 52.008°N 4.505°W /52.008; -4.505
Statistics
Area9,310 km2 (3,590 sq mi)
Population
  • Total
  • Catholics
  • (as of 2013)
  • 829,500
  • 26,200 (3.2%)
Parishes55
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established6th century
12 May 1898 (re-establishment)
Dissolved2024
CathedralSwansea Cathedral
Secular priests30
Leadership
PopeLeo XIV
BishopMark O'Toole
Metropolitan ArchbishopMark O'Toole
Vicar GeneralJoseph Cefai
Bishops emeritusThomas Matthew Burns
Map
Diocese of Menevia within the Province of Cardiff
Diocese of Menevia within the Province of Cardiff
Website
menevia.org

TheDiocese of Menevia (Latin:Dioecesis Menevensis) was aLatin Churchdiocese of theCatholic Church in Wales. It was one of twosuffragan dioceses in theecclesiastical province of Cardiff and was subject to theArchdiocese of Cardiff, until it merged with the archdiocese in 2024, to form theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia.

History

[edit]
An engraving ofSt David's Cathedral c.1790 with an account of its history

The history of the diocese of St Davids is traditionally traced tothat saint (Dewi) in the latter half of the 6th century. Records of the history of the diocese beforeNorman times are very fragmentary, however, consisting of a few chance references in old chronicles, such asAnnales Cambriae andBrut y Tywysogion (Rolls Series).

On 12 May 1898, theApostolic Vicariate of Wales was elevated to diocesan status and had its seat at theCathedral Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Wrexham[1] until 1987 when theDiocese of Wrexham was created.The Diocese of Menevia covered between 1987 and 2024 the area roughly that of the ancientDiocese of St Davids.[2] ("Menevia" was the Roman name forSt Davids.) The Catholic diocese was led byMark O'Toole,Archbishop of Cardiff,[3] when Cardiff and Menevia merged in a single Archdiocese in 2024.

The sixth century bishop St Ismael is honoured on 16 June.[4]

Timeline

[edit]
  • 6th Century:Saint David becomes bishop
  • 21 January 1560: diocese disestablished (English Reformation), becomes the protestantDiocese of St Davids.
  • 29 September 1850:Universalis Ecclesiae: The Roman Catholic Church in Wales is split between theDiocese of Shrewsbury in the north and theDiocese of Newport and Menevia in the south.
  • 4 September 1860:Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire, the cathedral priory of the Diocese of Newport and Menevia is consecrated.[5]
  • 4 July 1895: The Diocese of Newport and Menevia splits. Glamorgan, Monmouth and Herefordshire become the Diocese of Newport. The rest of Wales, including North Wales from the Diocese of Shrewsbury, becomes the Apostolic Vicariate of Wales.[6]
  • 12 May 1898: The Apostolic Vicariate of Wales become the Diocese of Menevia withWrexham Cathedral as its pro-cathedral.[6]
  • 7 February 1916: The Diocese of Newport becomes the Archdiocese of Cardiff and it is decided that St David's church in Cardiff would become its cathedral.[6]
  • 12 March 1920:St David's Cathedral, Cardiff is officially made the metropolitan cathedral of the Archdiocese of Cardiff.[6]
  • 12 February 1987: The Diocese of Menevia is split. The north becomes theDiocese of Wrexham with its cathedral remaining in Wrexham. The south remains the Diocese of Menevia and sets upSwansea Cathedral.[6]
  • 12 September 2024: Pope Francis creates the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia by merging the Archdiocese of Cardiff and the Diocese of Menevia.[7]

Details

[edit]

In 2007, there were 27,561 Catholics in the diocese which was served by 34diocesan priests, 19religious priests, 9non-ordained malereligious and 100 female religious. There are 34 Catholic educational institutions in the then-diocese,[8] including three secondary schools:

  • St Joseph's Catholic School and Sixth-Form Centre, Port Talbot

Founded in 1965, St Joseph's School was the first Catholiccomprehensive school in Wales.[9]

The geographic remit consisted of the City and County ofSwansea,Neath andPort Talbot, and thetraditional counties ofBrecknockshire,Cardiganshire,Carmarthenshire,Pembrokeshire andRadnorshire - an area of 9,310 square kilometres (3,590 sq mi) roughly.

Thecathedra was located atSt Joseph's Cathedral, Swansea. Situated within what was the diocese is the Welsh National Shrine ofOur Lady of Cardigan atCardigan.

Bishops

[edit]

Ordinaries

[edit]
Main article:Bishop of Menevia

Coadjutor Bishops

[edit]

Auxiliary Bishop

[edit]

Another priest of this diocese who became bishop

[edit]

Deaneries

[edit]

There were a total of five deaneries in the Diocese of Menevia, all of which cover several churches in that area, overseen by a dean.

The deaneries are:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Diocese of Menevia". Catholic Encyclopedia 1913. Retrieved22 April 2012.
  2. ^"About the Diocese of Menevia". Diocese of Menevia. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved30 December 2014.
  3. ^"Pope Francis accepts resignation of Bishop of Menevia".Independent Catholic News. 11 July 2019. Retrieved14 July 2019.
  4. ^"Saint Ismael of Menevia". 6 June 2013.
  5. ^Historic England,"Details from listed building database (1411804)",National Heritage List for England, retrieved5 April 2014
  6. ^abcdeHistory fromCardiff Cathedral retrieved 5 April 2014
  7. ^"Resignations and Appointments (continued), 12.09.2024" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 12 September 2024. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  8. ^"Statistics". dioceseofmenevia.org. 31 December 2007. Archived fromthe original on 4 February 2007.
  9. ^Egan, Josephine (1988).Opting Out: Catholic Schools Today. Worcester, UK: Fowler Wright Books. p. 53.ISBN 9780852441312.

External links

[edit]
Roman Catholic Diocese of Menevia
Coat of arms of Archbishop Mark O'Toole
Patronal Feast of the Diocese
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