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Marion, Virginia

Coordinates:36°50′N81°31′W / 36.833°N 81.517°W /36.833; -81.517
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Town in Virginia, United States
Town of Marion, Virginia
The Lincoln Theatre in Marion, Virginia.
The Lincoln Theatre in Marion, Virginia.
Official seal of Town of Marion, Virginia
Seal
Motto: 
America's Coolest Hometown
Marion is located in Virginia
Marion
Marion
Location in the Commonwealth ofVirginia
Show map of Virginia
Marion is located in the United States
Marion
Marion
Marion (the United States)
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:36°50′N81°31′W / 36.833°N 81.517°W /36.833; -81.517
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountySmyth
Area
 • Town
4.15 sq mi (10.76 km2)
 • Land4.13 sq mi (10.69 km2)
 • Water0.031 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation
2,500 ft (760 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Town
6,026
 • Density1,393.4/sq mi (537.98/km2)
 • Metro
Approximately 14,500total population
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
24354
Area code276
FIPS code51-49464[2]
GNIS feature ID1498513[3]
Websitewww.marionva.org

Marion is a town in and thecounty seat ofSmyth County,Virginia, United States. It is positioned uponInterstate 81, in theBlue Ridge portion of the southernAppalachian Mountains inSouthwest Virginia.[4] The town is named forAmerican Revolutionary War officerFrancis Marion. Within the town limits it had a population of approximately 6,000, per2020 Census counts. However, together with the neighborhoods, an additional 9,000 residents residing in unincorporated Smyth County have Marion mailing addresses, granting the Marion ZIP code (24354) a total population of about 14,500, which is approximately half of the county's total population.

Geography

[edit]

Marion is the location of two large side-by-side ground storage water tower tanks, which are separately labeled "HOT" (in red letters) and "COLD" (in blue). The landmarks, positioned just off of Marion exit 47, are visible to both north and south bound Interstate 81 traffic lanes.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.2 square miles (10.7 km2), all land.

Marion is home toHungry Mother State Park, one of the six originalVirginia State Parks from the 1930s.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860445
1870368−17.3%
1880919149.7%
18901,65179.7%
19002,04523.9%
19102,72733.3%
19203,25319.3%
19304,15627.8%
19405,17724.6%
19506,98234.9%
19608,38520.1%
19708,158−2.7%
19807,287−10.7%
19906,858−5.9%
20006,503−5.2%
20106,294−3.2%
20206,022−4.3%
source:[5][6]

2020 census

[edit]
Marion Racial Composition[8]
RaceNum.Perc.
White5,21387.17%
Black or African American2614.54%
Native American120.21%
Asian591.03%
Pacific Islander10.02%
Other/Mixed2243.89%
Hispanic orLatino1813.15%

As of the2020 United States Census, there were 6,022 people, 2,573 households, and 1,394 families residing within the town limits.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[2] of 2000, there were 6,503 people, 2,677 households, and 1,648 families residing in the town. Thepopulation density was 1,528.3 people per square mile (590.7/km2). There were 2,865 housing units at an average density of 689.6 per square mile (266.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.98%White, 5.94%African American, 0.24%Native American, 0.52%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 0.38% fromother races, and 0.93% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.13% of the population.

There were 2,677 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% weremarried couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.

The current (2020) median income for a household in the town is $54,652.

History

[edit]

Marion College, a two-year Lutheranwomen's college, operated from 1873 to 1967. Marion Hall, constructed in 1968 and named in honor of Francis Marion, is a residence hall atRoanoke College.

Marion is also home to Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute, continuously operational since May 1887.

In December 1864, during the Civil War, it was the site of theBattle of Marion.

Marion is the birthplace of the soft drinkMountain Dew.[9] Although Mountain Dew was first marketed under that name in Knoxville, TN, the original soft drink's formula changed drastically from Knoxville's formula to the syrup mixture that constitutes today's drink, which is Marion's version. In 1961, the rights to Mountain Dew were purchased by the Marion-based Tip Corporation. The Mountain Dew flavor was reworked by Marion resident William H. "Bill" Jones. Due to the success of the revised formulation, the Pepsi Corporation purchased the Tip Corporation in 1964.[10][11] Marion also hosted the Mountain Dew Festival for more than 50 years.[12]

TheEmory and Henry College School of Health Sciences was established in 2014.

Back of the Dragon, a segment of SR16 popular among motorcycle and sports car enthusiasts for its sharp turns and scenic overlooks, begins in Marion, Virginia.

Marion'sPark Place Drive-In Theatre, originally constructed in 1954, was named the eighth best drive-in in the United States byUSA Today in May 2024.[13]

R. T. Greer and Company,Henderson Building,Hotel Lincoln,Hungry Mother State Park Historic District,Lincoln Theatre,Marion Historic District,Marion Male Academy,Norfolk & Western Railway Depot,Preston House, and theAbijah Thomas House are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[14]

In late September 2024, the town suffered from flooding and destruction from the impacts ofHurricane Helene.

Notable people

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Marion has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps. Marion's normal temperature numbers are typically at or near 45/25 F in January (coldest month), and 85/65 F in July (warmest month).[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  2. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  3. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  4. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  5. ^"Population Finder: Marion, Virginia".U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 10, 2020. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014.
  6. ^"Marion town Virginia, United States". U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  7. ^"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 27, 2021. RetrievedMay 27, 2020.
  8. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedDecember 7, 2021.
  9. ^Jessica Fuller (July 19, 2019)."Johnson City, Marion or Knoxville: Where did Mountain Dew begin?".News Channel 11 wjhl.com. Nexstar Media.Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. RetrievedDecember 27, 2022.
  10. ^Maddry, Larry (August 6, 1994)."Reprinted Article: Soft drink finally gets its Dew from small Virginia town".Virginian Pilot. Norfolk, VA. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2018. RetrievedDecember 23, 2014.
  11. ^Byrd, Kimberly; Williams, Debra (2005).Smyth County, Virginia (Images of America Series). Arcadia Publishing.ISBN 9780738517568.
  12. ^Glenna Elledge (July 27, 1994)."Town of Marion recognizes 'Home of Mountain Dew'".Smyth County News. Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2016. RetrievedDecember 23, 2014 – via William H. Jones Mountain Dew.
  13. ^"See movies under the stars at the 10 best drive-in theaters".USA Today. May 22, 2024. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
  14. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  15. ^United States Congress. "W. Pat Jennings (id: J000098)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  16. ^Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998).Generals In Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. p. 316.ISBN 978-1-5719-7088-6 – viaGoogle Books.
  17. ^"Marion, Virginia Köppen Climate Classification".Weatherbase.
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