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Mareca

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Mareca
Eurasian wigeon,Mareca penelope
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Anseriformes
Family:Anatidae
Tribe:Anatini
Genus:Mareca
Stephens, 1824
Type species
Anas penelope
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Anas (Mareca)

Mareca is agenus orsubgenus ofducks in the familyAnatidae that includes thewigeons.

The genusMareca was introduced by English naturalistJames Francis Stephens in 1824. Thetype species is theEurasian wigeon.[1][2] The name of the genus is from the Portuguese wordMarreco for a small duck.[3] The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genusAnas. Amolecular phylogentic study comparingmitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2009 found that the genusAnas, as then defined, was notmonophyletic.[4] Based on the published phylogeny, the genusAnas was split into four monophyletic genera with five extant species moved into the resurrected genusMareca.[5]

Species

[edit]

The genusMareca contains fiveextant species and oneextinct species:[5]

GenusMareca –Stephens, 1824 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Gadwall


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Mareca strepera
(Linnaeus, 1758)

two subspecies
Europe, Asia and central North America
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Falcated duck


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Mareca falcata
(Georgi, 1775)		Eastern AsiaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Eurasian wigeon


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Mareca penelope
(Linnaeus, 1758)		Europe and Asia
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Chiloé wigeon


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Mareca sibilatrix
(Poeppig, 1829)		SouthernSouth America
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


American wigeon


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Mareca americana
(Gmelin, JF, 1789)		North of Canada and Alaska and also in the Interior West through Idaho, Colorado, the Dakotas, and Minnesota, as well as eastern Washington and Oregon
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


†Amsterdam wigeonMareca marecula
(Olson & Jouventin, 1996)		Île Amsterdam in theFrench Southern and Antarctic LandsSize:

Habitat:

Diet:		 EX 


Phylogeny

[edit]

Cladogram based on the analysis of Gonzalez and colleagues published in 2009.[4]

Mareca

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMareca.
  1. ^Stephens, James Francis (1824).General zoology, or Systematic natural history, by the late George Shaw. Vol. 12 Part 2. London: Printed for G. Kearsley. p. 130.
  2. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 460.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 241.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^abGonzalez, J.; Düttmann, H.; Wink, M. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae".Journal of Zoology.279 (3):310–318.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x.
  5. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017)."Screamers, ducks, geese & swans".World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved23 July 2017.
Genera ofwaterfowl and their extinct allies
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
Anserimorphae
    • see below↓
†Presbyornithidae
†Anachronornithidae
Anseriformes
sensu stricto
Anhimae
Anhimidae
Anseres
Anseranatoidea
Anseranatidae
Anatoidea
†Paranyrocidae
Anatidae
    • See below ↓
Presbyornis pervetus
†Romainvillinae
Dendrocygninae
†Dendrocheninae
Stictonettinae
Anserinae
Tadorninae
Anatinae
Oxyurini
Mergini
Anatini
Aythyini
Chelychelynechen quassus
Mareca


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