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Maijiki language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South American aboriginal language
Not to be confused withKoihoma language.
Maijiki
Koto, Orejón
Máíhɨ̃ki
Native toPeru
EthnicityMaihuna
Native speakers
70 (2018)[1]
Tucanoan
  • West
    • Napo
      • Maijiki
Language codes
ISO 639-3ore
Glottologorej1242
ELPOrejón
Orejón is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Maijiki (Maihiki), alsoCoto,Maijuna,Orejón (Oregon), orMáíhɨ̃ki, is a moribundTucanoan language ofPeru.[2][3]

Writing system

[edit]
Orejón alphabet
abchdegiɨɨ̱jkmnñoprstuwy

The letters⟨a̱, e̱, i̱, ɨ, ɨ̱, o̱, u̱⟩ can also be written as⟨â, ê, î, ü, ï, ô, û⟩ in the National Register of Identity and Civil Status of Peru.[4]

Nasal vowels have an underlined stroke and tones are indicated using diacritics:

  • low-tone vowels with the grave accent⟨à è ì ɨ̀ ò ù⟩;
  • high-tone vowels with the acute accent⟨á é í ɨ́ ó ú⟩;
  • low-tone nasal vowels with the macron below and grave accent⟨à̱ è̱ ì̱ ɨ̱̀ ò̱ ù̱⟩;
  • high-tone nasal vowels with the macron below and acute accent⟨á̱ é̱ í̱ ɨ̱́ ó̱ ú̱⟩.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Farmer, Stephanie (April 2018)."Máíhɨ̃ki".International Journal of American Linguistics.84 (S1):S95–S108.doi:10.1086/695547.ISSN 0020-7071.
  2. ^Skilton, Amalia (2017-06-01).Three speakers, four dialects: Documenting variation in an endangered Amazonian language. University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN 978-0-9973295-0-6.
  3. ^Skilton, Amalia (February 2017)."Assertive questions in Máíhĩki".Journal of Pragmatics.109:121–136.doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2016.12.011.
  4. ^Diccionario Bilingue¨ Máíjɨ̱̀kì − Castellano y Castellano − Máíjɨ̱̀kì(PDF). 2013.
Western
Koreguaje-Tama
Napo
Siona–Secoya
Eastern
South
West
Macuna–Barasana
Cubeo–Desano
East
East I
East II
Italics indicateextinct languages
Spanish varieties
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Campa
Piro
Upper Amazon
Western
Arawan
Aymaran
Boran
Witotoan
Cahuapanan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Jivaroan
Pano-Tacanan
Panoan
Tacanan
Quechuan
Cajamarca–Cañaris
Central
Lowland
Southern
Tucanoan
Tupian
Yaguan
Uru–Chipayan
Zaparoan
Isolates
Unclassified
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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