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M-1952 Flak Jacket

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American flak jacket
Armor, Body, Fragmentation, Protective, Vest Type, M-52
1967, 27 February, Company C, 9th Marines, Operation Chinook
TypeFlak jacket
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1952–1980
Used bySeeUsers
WarsKorean War
1958 Lebanon Crisis
Vietnam War
Specifications
Weight8.5 pounds (~3.8 kg)

TheM-1952 Flak Jacket was an Americanflak jacket introduced in 1952. It was used during theKorean andVietnam Wars.

History

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The M-1952 Flak vest, or "Armor, Body, Fragmentation, Protective, Vest Type, M-52" was aflak vest designed for theUnited States Marine Corps during the Korean war. Following the joint U.S. Army and Marine Corps designedM51 Flak Jacket, the M-52 used aluminum plates instead ofDoron.[1][2]

Design

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The M-1952A Body Armor was a 8.5 pound vest composed of twelve layers of flexible laminated nylon.[3] It had epaulets, a zip front closure and adjustable elastic draw cords on each side. It had cargo pockets with the left one having a pen compartment.[4]

Combat use

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The Marine Corps first used the M-1952 during the Korean War. It reached frontline troops in late 1952, and only in relatively small quantities.[3] They continued to use it throughout the1958 Lebanon Crisis and during the early stages of theVietnam War.[5] The M-1952A was also adopted by the U.S. Army.[3]

The U.S. Navy used them quite heavily in Vietnam, including with theirMobile Riverine Force. The M-1952 was phased out of use by the M-1955 vest during the Vietnam War.[6] The Marine Corps used the vest into the 1980s during training.[7]

Users

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Former users

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References

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  1. ^"U.S. Military Body Armor Korean War". 2021-01-27. Archived fromthe original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved2022-12-19.
  2. ^"Lightweight Body Armor, Doron 1953".qmmuseum.lee.army.mil. Archived fromthe original on January 26, 2000. Retrieved2022-12-19.
  3. ^abcDepartment, U. S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) History.""This Vest May Save Your Life!"".arsof-history.org. Retrieved2023-12-17.
  4. ^"M1952A Flak Vest".www.vietnamgear.com. Retrieved2023-12-17.
  5. ^PHOTO, DEFENSE DEPT (1967-03-19),English: Company C, 1/9 Marines advance through elephant grass during Operation Prairie III, retrieved2022-12-19[circular reference]
  6. ^"U.S. Military Body Armor Vietnam". 2021-09-28. Archived fromthe original on 2021-09-28. Retrieved2022-12-19.
  7. ^USMC (1980),English: A close view of a combat-ready Marine officer candidate as he checks the backpack of another candidate. Both of them are wearing camouflage paint on their faces. The Marines are students of The Basic School for Marine Officers Combat Training., retrieved2022-12-19[circular reference]
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