| Part ofRed Summer | |
 National news coverage of the Paul Jones lynching | |
| Date | November 2, 1919 |
|---|---|
| Location | Macon, Georgia |
| Participants | White mob inMacon, Georgia |
| Deaths | 1 |
Paul Jones[a] was lynched on November 2, 1919, after attacking a 50-year-old white woman inMacon, Georgia.
On Sunday, November 2, 1919, Paul Jones beat, choked, and attempted to rape a white woman about 2 miles (3.2 km) outside of Macon.[2] Paul Jones was chased through town until he was cornered in a rail boxcar, where the woman positively identified him. The victim had intentionally wiped some of her blood on Jones as she was being attacked so she could identify him later.[3][4] A white mob of 400 people quickly assembled and over the protests of Sheriff James R. Hicks they seized Jones. His body was riddled with bullets after being lynched,[5] "saturated with coal oil" and lit on fire.[6] He was still alive as the flames consumed his body and the mob watched as he writhed in pain.[1] There were no arrests.
These race riots were one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-calledAmerican Red Summer of 1919, which included terrorist attacks on black communities and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like theElaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were theChicago Race Riot andWashington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.[7]
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