Louise Audino Tilly (December 13, 1930 – March 27, 2018)[1] was an Americanhistorian known for utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to her scholarly work, fusing sociology with historical research. BiographerCarl J. Strikwerda states:
At a young age, Tilly was influenced to study history by a fourth grade teacher. She acquired a bachelor's degree in history fromRutgers University (with honors) in 1952, followed by a master's degree fromBoston University in 1955, and a Ph.D. at theUniversity of Toronto in 1974.[3]
An author, editor, contributing author, and editor of nine books and fifty scholarly articles, Louise A. Tilly examined the history from "ordinary people" and how they effect holistic social change. For example, in Tilly's last bookPolitics and Class in Milan, 1881–1901, she examined the duality of theworking class and the rise of the socialist movement in Milan, Italy. Additionally, Tilly's research looked to find howindustrialization, the formation of class, and welfare states effected gender and family structures throughout the world.
Louise A. Tilly, a recipient of notable grants such as the Rockefeller Foundation Population Policy, was also an evaluator of grants and fellowships for the National Science Foundation. Tilly taught as a professor atMichigan State University and theUniversity of Michigan throughout the 1970s and 1980s. While at the University of Michigan, Tilly served as the director of the women's studies department during the same time period. Additionally, Tilly served as president of theAmerican Historical Association in 1993.[4] She later occupied the Michael E. Gellert Professor of History and Sociology, at the Graduate Faculty of theNew School for Social Research, where she was also the chair on the Committee on Historical Studies.
Tilly andJoan Wallach Scott emphasized the continuity and the status of women, finding three stages in European history. In the preindustrial era, production was mostly for home use and women produce much of the needs of the households. The second stage was the "family wage economy" of early industrialization, the entire family depended on the collective wages of its members, including husband, wife and older children. The third or modern stage is the "family consumer economy," in which the family is the site of consumption, and women are employed in large numbers in retail and clerical jobs to support rising standards of consumption.[5]
Louise Tilly's spouse was author and ProfessorCharles Tilly (1929–2008).[6] Together they contributed ample research toward historical and sociological scholarship. The couple had four children: Christopher, Kit, Laura, and Sarah. Her brother-in-law was the economic historianRichard H. Tilly.