Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont | |
|---|---|
 de Tillemont based on portrait byClaude Lefebvre | |
| Born | (1637-11-30)30 November 1637 |
| Died | 10 January 1698(1698-01-10) (aged 60) |
| Education | Petites écoles ofPort-Royal |
| Occupations | Cleric and historian |
Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont (30 November 1637 – 10 January 1698) was a French ecclesiasticalhistorian.
He was born inParis into a wealthyJansenist family and was educated at thePetites écoles ofPort-Royal, where his historical interests were formed and encouraged. At the age of twenty, he began his two monumental works, theMémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique des six premiers siècles and theHistoire des empereurs et autres princes qui ont régné pendant les six premiers siècles de l'Église. The first is a history of the first six centuries of the Christian Church. The second is a history of the Roman emperors during the same period.[1]
Tillemont became a priest at the age of 39 and settled at Port-Royal. When Port-Royal was dissolved in 1679, he moved to his family estate at Tillemont, where he spent the rest of his life, pursuing his historical work with great devotion. HisHistoire began to issue from the press in 1690 and hisMémoires in 1693. The publication of both works was not complete at the time of his death. The final volumes were completed and published posthumously by his secretaryMichel Tronchay. Tronchay also published a biography of Tillemont in 1706 titledIdee de la vie et de l'esprit de M. L. de Tillemont.[2]
Tillemont is cited frequently byEdward Gibbon in hisDecline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Tillemont's works were among the first to provide critical surveys of the full range of source material. His prose style is considered dry, but he had a reputation for accuracy, detail and conscientiousness. His work was attacked on a large scale byHonoratus a Sancta Maria in his three-volumeRéflexions sur les règles et l'usage de la critique (1712–1720).[3]
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tillemont, Sébastien le Nain de".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 975–976.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Honoratus a Sancta Maria".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
