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Litkenhous Ratings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mathematical system for ranking sports teams

TheLitkenhous Difference by Score Ratings system was a mathematical system used to rankfootball andbasketball teams.[1][2][3] TheLitrating system was developed byVanderbilt University professorEdward Earl ("E.E.") Litkenhous Jr. (1907 – December 22, 1984)[2] and his brother,Francis H. Litkenhous (December 9, 1912 – June 22, 1996).[1][4]

Edward Litkenhous (1907-1984) received an undergraduate degree from the University of Louisville and a doctorate from theUniversity of Minnesota. He began his career as a professor of chemical engineering at theSpeed Scientific School of theUniversity of Louisville.[5] He later became a professor atVanderbilt University and served as head of that school's engineering department. He died in 1984.[6]

TheNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football records book includes the Litkenhous Ratings as a "major selector" ofcollege football national championships for the seasons 1934 through 1984.[4]

College football national champions

[edit]
Litkenhous Ratings Championship trophy, 1934–1962[7]

Teams in the following table were ranked No. 1 by the Litkenhous Difference by Score Ratings system.[8][9]

The NCAA records book credits Litkenhous as a "major selector" for the seasons 1934 through 1984, and credits the system with 51 total rankings.[4] However no selections are listed in the NCAA records book for six seasons: 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, and 1980.[4]

SeasonChampion[8][9]RecordLitratingNotes
1934Minnesota8–0103.0
1935Minnesota8–0100.0
1936Minnesota7–196.4
1937Pittsburgh9–0–1100.0
1938Tennessee11–0100.0
1939Cornell8–096.2
1940Minnesota8–0100.1
1941Minnesota8–0101.1
1942Georgia11–1112.2
1943Notre Dame9–1131.9
1944Army9–0141.8
1945[10]Army9–0133.0
1946Notre Dame8–0–1114.7
1947[11]Michigan10–0114.0
1948Michigan9–0114.1
1949Notre Dame10–0117.7
1950Oklahoma10–1105.6
1951Tennessee10–1114.0
1952Michigan State9–0115.1
1953Notre Dame9–0–1110.4
1954UCLA9–0115.3
1955[12]Oklahoma11–0109.2
1956Oklahoma10–0116.3
1957[8]Ohio State9–1106.7
1958LSU11–0109.9
1959Syracuse11–0111.0
1960[13]Iowa8–1112.8
1961[14]Alabama11–0113.5
1962[7]Ole Miss10–0107.3
1963[15]Texas11–0104.7
1964Alabama10–1104.9
1965Michigan State10–1114.0
1966[9]Notre Dame9–0–1113.8
1967[16]Tennessee9–2103.0
1968[17]Georgia8–1–2111.4
1969[18]Texas10–0117.3
1970[19]Texas10–1124.0
1971[20]Nebraska13–0120.6
1972[21]USC12–0119.2
1973[22]Alabama11–1123.0
1974[23]Oklahoma11–0
1975[24]Ohio State11–1114.3
1976[25]Michigan10–2115.2
1977[26]Texas11–1
1978Alabama11-1
1979
1980
1981Clemson12-0
1982[27]Nebraska
Penn St
12–1
11-1
[28]
1983[29]Nebraska12–1145.8
1984Nebraska10-2

† Years where Litkenhous selection is omitted from the NCAA records book.[4]

Litkenhous trophy

[edit]

The No. 1 team in the year's final ranking was awarded the Litkenhous Ratings Championship trophy.[7][14] The traveling trophy took the form of a huge wooden plaque and bronze mural by artist Marion Junkin.[30][7]

The trophy plaque is engraved with the winners for 1934–1962. Ole Miss was evidently the last Litkenhous champion to receive the trophy; the trophy is still held today at the University of Mississippi.[7]

Further reading

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abElkins, Roy (February 8, 1948)."Dr. Lit Is Noted Sports Expert".Kingsport Times–News. Kingsport, Tennessee. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.
  2. ^ab"Dr. Litkenhous Funeral Service At Woodlawn".The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. December 24, 1984. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.
  3. ^Frakes, Jason (December 26, 2021)."Remember those Litkenhous Ratings? Here's what happened".Courier Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. pp. 1B,4B.the original computer code for the Litratings was written inCOBOL. The code was rewritten in 2004 and by 2016 had become outdated as technology progressed.
  4. ^abcdef"National Champion Major Selections (1896 to Present)".2022 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records(PDF). Indianapolis: The National Collegiate Athletic Association. July 2022. pp. 112–114. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2023.The criteria for being included in this historical list of poll selectors is that the poll be national in scope, either through distribution in newspaper, television, radio and/or computer online. The list includes both former selectors, who were instrumental in the sport of college football, and selectors who were among the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) selectors.
  5. ^"Litkenhous to Teach at U. L."The Courier-Journal. February 9, 1936. p. 13 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^"Dr. Litkenhous Funeral Service At Woodlawn".The Tennessean. December 24, 1984. p. 3C – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^abcdeLitkenhous Ratings Championship trophy (Trophy plaque). Hollingsworth/Manning Hall,University of Mississippi: Litkenhous Ratings. July 18, 2013. RetrievedApril 5, 2023.The Difference By Score System
  8. ^abcLitkenhous, Dr. E. E. (December 22, 1957)."O-State Ends Sooners' Reign — Buckeyes Tops In Litkenhous".The Wichita Eagle. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.The top ratings by years: 1934–1957
  9. ^abc"Notre Dame Football Team Regains High Ranking After Long Hiatus".Hartford Courant. December 20, 1966. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2023.Litkenhous Ratings 1966–1934
  10. ^Litkenhous, E. E. (December 19, 1945)."Litkenhouse Rates College, Service Teams of Nation".Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph.Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 20. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023 – viaNewspapers.comOpen access icon.
  11. ^"Fritz Gets Trophy".Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. October 23, 1948. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023....presents the national championship Litkenhous trophy toFritz Crisler, coach of Michigan's 1947 team.
  12. ^Litkenhous, E. E. (December 18, 1955)."OU No. 1, Maryland 4th, Says Litkenhous".The Wichita Eagle. p. 18.
  13. ^"Litkenhous Official — Iowa No. 1".The Washington Daily News. December 14, 1960. p. 59.Iowa is the national college football champion in the final 1960 Litkenhous Difference by Score ratings announced today.
  14. ^abLitkenhous Ratings Championship — 1961 Alabama (Trophy).University of Alabama. 1961. Archived fromthe original on March 28, 2023. RetrievedMarch 28, 2023.1961 National Champions — Trophies — Lithenhous[sic] — National Champions (shown in back)
  15. ^"Texas Wins Lit Title (1063)".The Courier-Journal. December 5, 1963. p. II-22.
  16. ^Litkenhous, F. H. (December 21, 1967)."Tennessee Finishes No. 1 in Final Litkenhous College Grid Rankings (1967)".The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.
  17. ^Litkenhous, E. E. (December 12, 1968)."Litkenhous Rates Georgia Best Team (1968)".The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.
  18. ^"Litkenhous College Football Selections (1969)".The Miami News. Miami, Florida. December 26, 1969. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.Texas (1) 117.3
  19. ^Litkenhous, E. E. (December 16, 1970)."Litkenhous (1970)".The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.Texas is the Litkenhous national champion as the Longhorns wound up at 124.0.
  20. ^"'Huskers capture final".Johnson City Press. Johnson City, Tennessee. December 8, 1971. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.With the regular season completed, it's Nebraska as expected in the No. 1 slot in the Litkenhous Ratings. — Nebraska 120.6
  21. ^Litkenhous, E. E. (December 28, 1972)."Lit Bowls 'Em Over".Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.South'n Cal 119.2
  22. ^"Bowl Litratings (1973)".The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. December 20, 1973. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2023.Alabama 123.0, Ohio State 122.8, Notre Dame 116.5
  23. ^"Dr. Lit favors Penn State today".Johnson City Press. Johnson City, Tennessee. November 28, 1972. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.Top-ranked Oklahoma
  24. ^"Final college football Litratings (1975)".The Courier–Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. December 17, 1975. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2023.1. Ohio State 114.3
  25. ^"Final college football Litratings (1976)".The Courier–Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. December 16, 1976. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2023.1. Michigan 115.2
  26. ^Leonard, George (January 5, 1978)."Sidelines".Nashville Banner. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. RetrievedOctober 24, 2023.Dr. Litkenhous traditionally determines his system's national champion after the regular season ends. Texas won in 1977.
  27. ^"Final Litratings (1982)".The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. December 14, 1982. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.1. Nebraska 145.8, 2. Penn State 144.0
  28. ^The NCAA records book lists a selection of Penn State.[4]
  29. ^"College Football Final Litratings (1983)".The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. January 4, 1984. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2023.1. Nebraska 145.8,
  30. ^"Litkenhous State Trophy".Nashville Banner. November 20, 1952. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.This huge plaque, with a bronze mural by Marion Junkin,
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