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This is a partial list of streets and squares named afterAdolf Hitler during the era ofNazi Germany.
The zeal with which German municipal authorities attempted,[citation needed] immediately after theseizure of power, to play their part in the "National Rising" (Nationale Erhebung) is shown by the practice of conferring honorary municipal citizenship on Hitler, and even more by naming a street (Straße), a square or place (Platz), a promenade (Anlage), an avenue (Damm orAllee), a stadium (Kampfbahn), or a bridge (Brücke) after the new chancellor. As early as March and April 1933, a wave of renamings swept through Germany's cities. There was a decree from the Reich Ministry of the Interior requiring that the most important street or central square in every city was to bear Hitler's name.[1] Most of the examples in the list come from this period.
The renaming of streets and squares was part of the personality cult surrounding Hitler and served as propaganda and a demonstration of power. In addition, many streets and squares were systematically renamed in the spirit of the regime during the Nazi era, by systematically removing names that were associated with criticism of the regime or theWeimar Republic.[2]
After 1945, all streets and squares in Germany bearing Hitler's name were renamed as part ofdenazification.
| City | Modern Country | Name | From | To | Pre-1933/Post-1945 name | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augsburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Königsplatz | [3] | |||
| Andernach | Adolf-Hitler-Straßen | Aktienstraße | [4] | |||
| Amberg | Adolf-Hitler-Straßen | 1933 | 1945 | Untere Nabburger Straße | [5] | |
| Berlin (Charlottenburg) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz[a] | April 21, 1933 | July 31, 1947 |
| [6][7][8][circular reference] | |
| Berlin | Adolf-Hitler-Sport-Platz | At the Ostpreussendamm and Krahmerstrasse, opposite of Schlosspark Lichterfelde. Now a football pitch. Still a stadium next to it. | ||||
| Bad Wildungen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brunnenstraße | ||||
| Bratislava (Pressburg) | Hitlerovo námestie | 1938 | 1945 |
| ||
| Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke | April 1, 1933 | July 1, 1939 |
| ||
| Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke | July 1, 1939 | March 30, 1945 |
| ||
| Bremen (Hemelingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausplatz | ||||
| Bremen (Lesum) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | An der Lesumer Kirche | ||||
| Bremen (Aumund) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hammersbecker Straße | ||||
| Bremen (Lesum) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kellerstraße | ||||
| Bromberg (nowBydgoszcz) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Gdańska | ||||
| Breslau (nowWrocław) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Mongolski | ||||
| Breslau (nowWrocław) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| ||||
| BudapestVI. | Hitler Adolf tér | 1938 | 1945 | Kodály körönd | ||
| Cilli (nowCelje) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Prešernova ulica | ||||
| Cologne | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| ||||
| Dortmund | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Hainallee | ||||
| Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Graf-Adolf-Platz | ||||
| Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Haroldstraße | ||||
| Engerau (nowBratislava) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1938 | 1945 |
| ||
| Eppingen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brettener Straße | ||||
| Erlangen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße | ||||
| Erftstadt | Adolf-Hitlerstrasse | Niederweg | ||||
| Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Burgplatz | ||||
| Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| ||||
| Esslingen | Adolf Hitlerplatz |
| ||||
| Euskirchen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hochstraße | ||||
| Festenberg (nowTwardogóra) | Adolf Hitler Platz | Plac Piastów | ||||
| Frankfurt am Main | Adolf-Hitler-Anlage | Gallus-Anlage | ||||
| Freising | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Obere Hauptstraße | ||||
| Gera | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | |||||
| Gotenhafen (nowGdynia) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Świętojańska | ||||
| Graz | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptplatz | [9] | |||
| Groß Glienicke (since 1945Berlin-Kladow) | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Seekorso | ||||
| Hagen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1945 |
| |||
| Hagendingen (nowHagondange) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1940 | 1944 | rue de la gare | [10] | |
| Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausmarkt | ||||
| Hamburg (Winterhude) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bebelallee | ||||
| Hamburg (Altona) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Platz der Republik | ||||
| Hamburg (Wandsbek) | Adolf-Hitler-Damm | Friedrich-Ebert-Damm | ||||
| Hamburg (Wilhelmsburg) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Wilhelmsburger Reichsstraße | ||||
| Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | September 15, 1933 |
| [citation needed][11] | ||
| Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Theaterplatz | ||||
| Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bahnhofstraße | ||||
| Idar-Oberstein | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße | ||||
| Hauptstraße Iglau (nowJihlava) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Masarykovo náměstí | ||||
| Jägerndorf (nowKrnov) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hlavní náměstí (Main Square) | ||||
| Karlsruhe (Neureut) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Welschneureuter Straße | ||||
| Karlsruhe (Durlach) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Pfinztalstraße | ||||
| Karlsruhe (Hagsfeld) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Schwetzinger Straße | ||||
| Karlsruhe (Knielingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Neufeldstraße | ||||
| Karlsruhe (Grötzingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Eugen-Kleiber-Straße | ||||
| Kiel | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt/Rathausplatz | ||||
| Königsberg (nowKaliningrad) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| ||||
| Kassa (nowKošice) | Hitlerova ulica | Národná trieda | ||||
| Kolozsvár (nowCluj-Napoca) | Hitler Adolf-tér | 1941 | 1945 | Avram Iancu Square, Cluj-Napoca[12] | ||
| Krainburg (nowKranj) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1941 | 1945 | Glavni trg[b] | ||
| Krakau (nowKraków) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1939 | 1944 | Rynek Główny[c] | ||
| Leipzig | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1933 | 1945 | Karl-Liebknecht-Straße | ||
| Leslau (nowWłocławek) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Wolności[d] | ||||
| Linz | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1938 | 1945 | Hauptplatz | [13] | |
| Lippstadt | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Lange Straße | ||||
| Litzmannstadt (nowŁódź) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1944 | Piotrkowska Street | [14] | |
| Loon op Zand | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | 1944 | Hooispoor (partial) The stretch east of the Horst which was part of the M.A.St (Munitions Ausgabe Stelle) | ||
| Luxemburg (nowLuxembourg City) | Adolf-Hitlerstraße | Avenue de la Liberté | [15] | |||
| Lemberg (nowLviv) | Adolf-Hitler Platz | 1941 | 1944 | Prospekt Svobody | ||
| Memel (nowKlaipėda) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1945 |
| ||
| Mülhausen (nowMulhouse) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | rue du Sauvage[f] | ||||
| Mülhausen (nowMulhouse) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place de la Réunion | ||||
| Munich (Pasing) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Avenariusplatz | ||||
| Munich (Solln) | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Diefenbachstraße | ||||
| Munich (Obermenzing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Verdistraße | ||||
| Munich(Untermenzing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Eversbuschstraße | ||||
| Munich (Allach) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Vesaliusstraße | ||||
| Munich (Aubing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Limesstraße | ||||
| Munich (Lochhausen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Schussenrieder Straße | ||||
| Nitra (Neutra) | Hitlerova ulica |
| ||||
| Neuburg an der Donau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1945 |
| [16] | ||
| Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Großflecken | [17] | |||
| Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kuhberg | [18] | |||
| Nuremberg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptmarkt | ||||
| Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt | ||||
| Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bramstraße | ||||
| Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Allee nach Glienicke | ||||
| Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Green space between Althoffstraße and Yorckstraße (today Kopernikusstraße) | ||||
| Považská Bystrica (Waagbistritz) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1945 |
| ||
| Reichenberg (nowLiberec) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1938 | 1945 |
| ||
| Riga | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | 1942 | 1944 | Brīvības bulvāris | ||
| Riga | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | 1944 | Brīvības iela | ||
| Rome | Piazzale Adolf Hitler | Piazzale dei Partigiani | ||||
| Rome | Viale Adolf Hitler | Viale delle Cave Ardeatine | ||||
| Saarbrücken | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1935 | 1945 | Bahnhofstraße | ||
| Schönwalde-Glien | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| ||||
| Sofia | Adolf Hitler blvd. | Булевард Евлоги и Христо Георгиеви (Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard) | [19] | |||
| Sulz unterm Wald (nowSoultz-sous-Forêts) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | rue des Barons-de-Fleckenstein | ||||
| Straßburg (nowStrasbourg) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place Broglie | ||||
| Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Planie | ||||
| Stuttgart (Birkach) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Bei der Linde | ||||
| Stuttgart (Stammheim) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | – | ||||
| Stuttgart (Feuerbach) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Stuttgarter Straße | ||||
| Stuttgart (Plieningen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Paracelsusstraße | ||||
| Stuttgart (Möhringen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Laustraße | ||||
| Stuttgart (Vaihingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| ||||
| Stuttgart (Bad Cannstatt) | Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn | Neckarstadion | ||||
| Tallinn (Reval) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | 1944 | Narva maantee | ||
| Tarnowitz (nowTarnowskie Góry) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1944 |
| ||
| Dorpat (nowTartu) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1942 | 1944 | Raekoja plats | ||
| Thorn (nowToruń) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1940 | Aleja Świętego Jana Pawła II | |||
| Treuburg (nowOlecko) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Freedom square[g] | ||||
| Trier | Adolf-Hitler-Straße[h] |
| ||||
| Trnava (Tyrnau) | Hitlerova ulica | 1939 | 1945 |
| ||
| Újvidék,Hungary (nowNovi Sad) | ( | Hitler Adolf utca[i] | 1941 | 1944 | ||
| Valkenburg aan de Geul | Adolf Hitler-Allee | 1942 | 1944 | Kloosterweg | ||
| Varnsdorf | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1945 |
| ||
| Warschau (nowWarsaw) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1939 | 1944 | Piłsudski Square, formerly Plac Saski (Saxon Square, named after theSaxon Palace) 1818–1928, 1939–40, 1945–46 | ||
| Weimar | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Karl-Liebknecht-Straße | ||||
| Vienna | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1938 | April 30, 1945 | Rathausplatz | [20][21] | |
| Wilhelmshaven | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Paul-Hug-Straße | ||||
| Zittau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| City | Modern Country | Name | From | To | Later name | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yaphank, New York | United States | Adolf Hitler Street | 1930s | 1941 | Park Boulevard | [22][23] |
| Santo Amaro,São Paulo | Rua Adolpho Hitler | 1931 | Rua Almirante Barroso (1931-1935) Rua Gil Eanes (1935-) | [24][25] |
Theplanned community German Gardens inYaphank, New York, was built on the former site ofCamp Siegfried, which was owned and operated by the pro-NaziGerman-American Bund. Until 1941, several local streets were named after prominent Nazis, such as Adolf Hitler Street (renamed Park Boulevard), Goering Street (renamed Oak Street), and Goebbels Street (renamed Northside Avenue).[22][23]
Before 1931, there are records of a street named Rua Adolpho Hitler in theCampo Belo district ofSanto Amaro,São Paulo,Brazil – notably at a time when the Nazis had not yet come to power in Germany. Its name was changed in 1931 to Rua Almirante Barroso, but when Santo Amaro was merged into the city ofSão Paulo four years after, the street was again renamed Rua Gil Eanes, due to a homonymous street inBrás. The street still retainsGil Eanes's name today.[24][25]
Nach einem Bombenangriff auf die Stadt Düsseldorf in der Nacht vom 10. auf den 11. September 1942 waren die Geschäftsräume des Verbandes zerstört, so dass die Büros in das Landeshaus, Bergeufer 1, verlegt wurden. Im Mai 1944 erfolgte der Umzug des Verbandes nach Andernach, Adolf-Hitler-Straße 54, der heutigen Aktienstraße. Die Akten wurden per Schiff an den neuen Dienstort gebracht, wobei einzelne Akten, u. a. ein Kassenbuch, beim Verladen in den Rheinfluten untergingen
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)