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List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

President of the
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Presidente da
República da Guiné-Bissau
 (Portuguese)
Presidential flag of Guinea Bissau
since 27 November 2025
StatusHead of state
Commander-in-Chief
Head of government[a]
ResidencePresidential Palace,Bissau
AppointerHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order (currently)[b]
Term lengthOne year (currently)[b]
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Guinea-Bissau (1994)
Inaugural holderLuís Cabral
Formation24 September 1973; 52 years ago (1973-09-24)
DeputyNone (1991–present)
Historical:
Vice President of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1991)
SalaryCFA 3,000,000[4] or 12283 Int$ annually
Websitepresidencia.gw

This article lists thepresidents ofGuinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of president in 1973.

SinceGuinea-Bissau'sunilateral declaration of independence fromPortugal on 24 September 1973, there have been six presidents, six acting presidents and five interim military leaders. The current transitional president is GeneralHorta Inta-A Na Man, who was appointed on 27 November 2025 following acoup d'état.[5]

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in theConstitution of Guinea-Bissau. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.[6]

List of officeholders

Political parties
  African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC)
  Party for Social Renewal (PRS)
  Movement for Democratic Alternation, Group of 15 (Madem G15)
Other affiliations
  Military
  Independent
Symbols
  Denotes acting president
Symbols

Died in office

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTenure
1Luís Cabral
(1931–2009)
Chairman of the Council of State
[c]
1976–7724 September 197314 November 1980
(Deposed in a coup)
7 years, 51 daysPAIGC
2João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
Chairman of the Council of the Revolution
14 November 198014 May 19843 years, 182 daysMilitary /
PAIGC
Carmen Pereira
(1937–2016)
Acting Chairwoman of the Council of State
14 May 198416 May 19842 daysPAIGC
(2)João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
Chairman of the Council of State
1984
1989
1994
16 May 198410 May 1999
(Deposed in a coup)
14 years, 359 daysPAIGC
President of the Republic from 29 September 1994
Brigadier general
Ansumane Mané
(c. 1940–2000)
Chairman of the Supreme Command of the Military Junta
7 May 199914 May 19997 daysMilitary
Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
Acting president
14 May 199917 February 2000279 daysPAIGC
3Kumba Yala
(1953–2014)
1999–200017 February 200014 September 2003
(Deposed in a coup)
3 years, 209 daysPRS
General
Veríssimo Correia Seabra
(1947–2004)
Chairman of the Military Committee for the Restoration of Constitutional and Democratic Order
14 September 200328 September 200314 daysMilitary
Henrique Rosa
(1946–2013)
Acting president
28 September 20031 October 20052 years, 3 daysIndependent
(2)João Bernardo Vieira
(1939–2009)
20051 October 20052 March 2009
(Assassinated)
3 years, 152 daysIndependent
Raimundo Pereira
(born 1956)
Acting president
3 March 20098 September 2009189 daysPAIGC
4Malam Bacai Sanhá
(1947–2012)
20098 September 20099 January 2012[†]2 years, 123 daysPAIGC
Raimundo Pereira
(born 1956)
Acting president
9 January 201212 April 2012
(Deposed in a coup)
94 daysPAIGC
Major general
Mamadu Ture Kuruma
(born 1947)
Chairman of the Military Command
12 April 201211 May 201229 daysMilitary
Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo
(1958–2020)
Acting president
11 May 201223 June 20142 years, 43 daysIndependent
5José Mário Vaz
(born 1957)
201423 June 201427 February 20205 years, 249 daysPAIGC
(Until 2015)
Independent
(From 2015)
Cipriano Cassamá
(born 1959)
Acting president
[7][8]
27 June 201929 June 20192 daysPAIGC
6Umaro Sissoco Embaló
(born 1972)
201927 February 202026 November 2025
(Deposed in a coup)
5 years, 272 daysMadem G15
Brigadier general
Dinis Incanha
(born 1960)
Spokesperson[9] of theHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order
[10][11][12]
26 November 202527 November 20251 dayMilitary
General
Horta Inta-A Na Man
(bornc. 1960)
Transitional president
[d]
[5]
27 November 2025Incumbent[e]79 daysMilitary

Notes

  1. ^As Head of theHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.[1]
  2. ^abAs both Transitional President and Head of theHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.[2][3]
  3. ^In exile inConakry,Guinea until 19 October 1974.
  4. ^In his capacity as Head of theHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.
  5. ^Announced term end in December 2026.[13][14]

Timeline

Latest election

Main article:2019 Guinea-Bissau presidential election
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Domingos Simões PereiraAfrican Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde222,87040.13254,46846.45
Umaro Sissoco EmbalóMadem G15153,53027.65293,35953.55
Nuno Gomes NabiamAssembly of the People United73,06313.16
José Mário VazIndependent68,93312.41
Carlos Gomes JúniorIndependent14,7662.66
Baciro DjáPatriotic Front of National Salvation [pt]7,1261.28
Vicente Fernandes [pt]Democratic Convergence Party4,2500.77
Mamadú Iaia DjalóNew Democracy Party2,8130.51
Idrissa DjalóNational Unity Party2,5690.46
Mutaro Intai DjabiIndependent2,3850.43
Gabriel Fernando IndiUnited Social Democratic Party1,9820.36
António Afonso Té [pt]Republican Party for Independence and Development1,0610.19
Total555,348100.00547,827100.00
Valid votes555,34898.04547,82798.97
Invalid/blank votes11,1251.965,6941.03
Total votes566,473100.00553,521100.00
Registered voters/turnout761,67674.37761,67672.67
Source:CNE,CNE

See also

References

  1. ^Lawal, Shola."Guinea-Bissau coup: What happened, why it matters, what happens next?".Al Jazeera.
  2. ^"Guinea-Bissau soldiers announce Gen. Horta N'Ta as junta leader".Africanews. 27 November 2025.
  3. ^"General Horta N'Tam sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup".France 24. 27 November 2025.
  4. ^"Pensões vitalícias para políticos e militares causam polémica".VOA (in Portuguese). 20 June 2014. Retrieved20 September 2020.
  5. ^ab"General Horta Nta sworn in as Guinea-Bissau transitional leader following coup". France24. 27 November 2025. Retrieved27 November 2025.
  6. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  7. ^"Guiné-Bissau: Parlamento determina "cessação imediata" das funções do Presidente José Mário Vaz".E-Global (in Portuguese). 27 June 2019. Archived fromthe original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved27 June 2019.
  8. ^"Guinea Bissau president names government in move to end deadlock".Business Day. Agence France-Presse. 4 July 2019. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved11 July 2019.
  9. ^"Guinea-Bissau - Politics".www.globalsecurity.org.
  10. ^"Soldiers in Guinea-Bissau appear on state television saying they have seized power in the country".AP News. 26 November 2025. Retrieved27 November 2025.
  11. ^"Guinea-Bissau military officers seize control, detain president and shut borders".France 24. 26 November 2025. Retrieved27 November 2025.
  12. ^"Streets deserted in G.Bissau capital after military takeover".France 24. 27 November 2025. Retrieved27 November 2025.
  13. ^"Guinea-Bissau junta sets election date following last year's coup".AP News. 22 January 2026. Retrieved22 January 2026.
  14. ^"Guinea-Bissau set to hold general elections on December 6".Africanews. 22 January 2026. Retrieved22 January 2026.

External links

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