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List of lost expeditions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist of lost expeditions.

All parties presumed lost

[edit]
NameLeaderYear lostRegionComments
Lost Army of CambysesCambyses II524 BCEgyptAchaemenid EmpireCambyses II sent his army to destroy theOracle of Ammon atSiwa Oasis in 524 BC. 50,000 warriors entered Egypt’s western desert nearLuxor. According to the ancient historianHerodotus, somewhere in the middle of the desert the army was overwhelmed by a sandstorm and were presumed destroyed.
Vivaldi expeditionVandino and Ugolino Vivaldi1291Morocco (North Africa)Republic of Genoa Genoese exploration voyage to find a sea route to India. It was one of the first recorded voyages to sail from the Mediterranean into the Atlantic Ocean since thefall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, and predated attempts byChristopher Columbus andVasco da Gama by two centuries.
Abubakari expeditionAbu Bakr II1311Atlantic OceanMaliMansa of theMali Empire who abdicated his throne in order to explore "the limits of the ocean".
Ferrer expeditionJaume Ferrer1346Cape Bojador (Western Sahara) Majorcan expedition to locate a fabled "river of gold" somewhere on the African continent.
Cabot's final expeditionJohn Cabot1499Atlantic OceanEngland English expedition to exploreNewfoundland andeastern Canada.
Corte-Real expeditionGaspar Corte-Real1501Labrador (Canada)Portugal Portuguese expedition to discover theNorthwest Passage. Part of the expedition, captained by Gaspar's brotherMiguel Corte-Real, were sent back to Portugal and are the only known survivors from this expedition.
Corte-Real rescue expeditionMiguel Corte-Real1502Atlantic OceanPortugal Portuguese rescue mission to search for lost explorerGaspar Corte-Real.
Knight expeditionJames Knight1721Marble Island (Canadian Arctic)United Kingdom British expedition to discover theNorthwest Passage.
Lapérouse expeditionJean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse1788Victoria Strait (Oceana)France French expedition which vanished while attempting to sail around the world.
Houghton expeditionDaniel Houghton1791Sahara (North Africa)United Kingdom British expedition to explore theGambia River and the hinterland of Africa's west coast.
Bass expeditionGeorge Bass1803Pacific OceanUnited Kingdom British expedition to Tahiti, and possibly to the Spanish colony of Chile, before returning to the Sydney colony.
Franklin's lost expeditionJohn Franklin1845Victoria Strait (Canadian Arctic)United Kingdom British expedition to traverse the last unnavigated section of theNorthwest Passage.
Leichhardt expeditionLudwig Leichhardt1848McPherson's Station, Coogoon (Western Australia)United Kingdom British expedition to explore northern and central Australia.
Vogel expeditionEduard Vogel1856Wadai (Central Africa)United Kingdom British expedition to find a trade route to Asia that bypassed the Middle East. He was initially a party member of theBarth expedition but eventually left to go exploring on his own and disappeared a year later. In a visit to Wadai in 1873, Gustav Nachtigal was told that the Sultan of Wadai had ordered Vogel's death.
Russian polar expedition of 1900-1902Eduard Von Toll1902Bennett Island (Arctic Ocean, north of Siberia)Russia Russian expedition to search for the legendarySannikov Land.
Terra Nova expeditionRobert Falcon Scott1913AntarcticaUnited Kingdom British expedition to become the first to reach the geographicalSouth Pole.
Rusanov expeditionVladimir Rusanov1913Kara Sea (Arctic)Russia Russian naval expedition to the Arctic to find theNorthern Sea Route.
Fawcett expeditionPercy Fawcett1925Dead Horse Camp (Brazil)United Kingdom British archaeological expedition to the Amazon to locate the "Lost City of Z".
Sea Dragon expeditionRichard Halliburton1939nearMidway Island (Pacific Ocean)United States American expedition attempting to sail aChinese junk across the Pacific Ocean from Hong Kong to San Francisco for theGolden Gate International Exposition.

One or more surviving members

[edit]
NameLeaderYear lostRegionComments
Expedition of the bishop of PlasenciaFray Francisco de la Rivera[1]1540Strait of MagellanSpanish Empire Two survivors appears years later in the recently established Spanish city ofConcepción, thousands of kilometers from the alleged wreck site.
Willoughby expeditionHugh Willoughby1553Barents SeaUnited Kingdom British naval expedition financed by Sebastian Cabot to find a Northeast Passage through the Arctic, consisting of three ships under the command of Sir Willoughby andRichard Chancellor. The ships were separated in a storm in August 1553; Chancellor reached the White Sea while the other two ships mistakenly sailed North into the Barents Sea. Both crews, sixty-three men in total, were lost.
Grindell expeditionThomas F. Grindell1905Sonoran Desert (Tiburón Island)United States American gold prospecting expedition that went missing while exploring Tiburón Island. They were widely believed to have been killed bySeri orYaqui natives. However, the remains of Thomas Grindell were discovered by another group of explorers a year later. Of the five-man party, there were only two known survivors: Jack Hoffman andPapago guide Dolores Valenzuela.
Brusilov expeditionGeorgy Brusilov1913Kara Sea (Arctic)Russia Russian naval expedition to the Arctic to find theNorthern Sea Route. There were only two known survivors:Valerian Albanov andAlexander Konrad.

References

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  1. ^[1] "La leyenda de los Césares, su origen y evolución - Ricardo E. Latcham (1929)."
  • Williams, Glyn.Arctic Labyrinth: The Quest for the Northwest Passage. London, England: Penguin UK, 2009. ISBN 978-0-14-193258-3
  • Wright, Ed.Lost Explorers: Adventurers Who Disappeared Off The Face Of The Earth. Millers Point, Australia: Pier 9, 2008.ISBN 1-7419-6139-4

Further reading

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  • Balkan, Evan.Vanished!: Explorers Forever Lost. Birmingham, Alabama: Menasha Ridge Press, 2008.ISBN 0-89732-983-X

External links

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lost_expeditions&oldid=1325203972"
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