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List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For more information on current and historical national flags, seeFlag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the White Fortress, Sarajevo.

This is a list offlags used inBosnia and Herzegovina. For more information about the national flag, visit the articleFlag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

National flag

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FlagDateUseDescription
1998 – presentFlag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaA blue field with a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top edge of the flag.
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (displayed vertically)(same as above)

Subnational flags

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Entities

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FlagDateUseDescription
1995–2007Formerflag of the Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaA verticaltricolour of red (for the Bosnian Croats), white, and green (for the Bosniaks), with a coat of arms on the wide central band on which the green arms and golden fleur-de-lys represents the Bosniaks, and the checked shield the Bosnian Croats.

The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina voted against the use of the current flag of the Federation declaring it unconstitutional.[1] On 31 March 2007, the Constitutional Court placed its decision into the "Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina" officially removing the flag and coat of arms of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[2]

1995 – presentFlag of Republika SrpskaA horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and white. Based on theflag of Serbia but without the coat of arms and with slightly differently coloured shades[3], and is also used as the ethnic flag of Bosnian Serbs. Can also be compared to the flag of theMisiones Province inArgentina or a reversedflag of Russia.

Districts

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FlagDateUseDescription
1998 – presentFlag ofBrčko DistrictUses the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Military flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
1992 – 1996Flag ofArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis flag of theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted in 1992.
Flag ofCroatian Defence Council
Flag of Police ofHerzeg-Bosnia
2004 – presentFlag ofArmed Forces of Bosnia and HerzegovinaLight blue with the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the canton and the emblem of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the lower fly.

Cantons of the Federation

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FlagDateUseDescription
1999 –Flag ofUna-Sana CantonA horizontal tricolour of blue, white and green, charged with the canton’s coat of arms near the hoist.
2000 –Flag ofPosavina CantonA horizontal unequal tricolour of red, white and green, charged with the canton’s coat of arms in the centre.
1999 –Flag ofTuzla Canton
2000 –Flag ofZenica-Doboj CantonA horizontal unequal tricolour of green, white and red, charged with the canton’s coat of arms in the centre.
2001 –Flag ofBosnian-Podrinje Canton GoraždeA vertical bicolour of blue and yellow, charged with the canton's coat of arms in the centre.
2003 –Flag ofCentral Bosnia CantonA horizontal unequal tricolour of red, white and green, charged with the canton's coat of arms in the middle-left of the flag.
2004 –Flag ofHerzegovina-Neretva Canton
1996–1998Formerflag ofWest Herzegovina CantonDeemed unconstitutional by the Federation Constitutional Court in 1997 because "it only represented one group".[4] Still used as an ethnic flag for Bosnian Croats.
1999 –Flag ofSarajevo Canton
1996–1997Formerflag ofCanton 10Deemed unconstitutional by the Federation Constitutional Court in 1997 because "it only represented one group".[4] Still used as an ethnic flag for Bosnian Croats.

Former flags of the Cantons of the Federation

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1997–1999Former Flag ofUna-Sana Canton
1996–2000FormerFlag ofPosavina Canton
1996–1999Former Flag ofTuzla Canton
1997–2000Former Flag ofZenica-Doboj Canton
1997–2001Former Flag ofBosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde
Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton,_1996_–_19981996–1998Former Flag ofSarajevo Canton
Flag_of_Sarajevo_Canton,_1996_–_19981998–1999Former Flag ofSarajevo Canton

Ethnic groups flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
Flag ofBosniaks (1)The main national flag ofBosniaks which was used from 1992 to 1995 as the flag of theRepublic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The republic remained composed of Bosniaks after the establishment ofRepublika Srpska and theRepublic of Herzeg-Bosnia.
Flag ofBosniaks (2)Another flag representing Bosniaks, which is used less than the main ethnic flag. It has the green outline of a crescent moon (the main symbol ofIslam) on a white stripe, with two smaller green stripes on the top and bottom.
Flag ofBosnian SerbsThe flag of the ethnicBosnian Serbs with the Serbian tricolor (red, blue, and white). It's also the flag ofRepublika Srpska and is the traditional Serbian national flag
Flag ofBosnian CroatsThe flag of the ethnicBosnian Croats. It's similar to the flag ofCroatia with a difference in the emblem. It was also the flag of theRepublic of Herzeg-Bosnia from 1992 to 1996

Historical national flags

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FlagDateUseDescription
Banate of Bosnia
c. 1354Flag of the Bosnian Banate.Swallow-tailed, a blue field with a whitecross pattée in the center.
Kingdom of Bosnia
1377 - 1463Royal Flag ofTvrtko I of Bosnia.A white field with 5 sestiere on the fly and the arms of Bosnia in the center.
Duchy of Saint Sava
1448 - 1482Flag ofHerzegovinaA red field with 2 white crosses pattée off-centred toward the hoist and 3 sestiere on the fly.
Rama
1618Banner used for "Rama" atFerdinand II's coronation asKing of Hungary.Swallow-tailed, a blue field with a shield in the center.
Ottoman Bosnia
1831 - 1832Flag used during theBosnian uprising against the Ottomans.During the struggle for Bosnia's autonomy from September 1831 to June 1832, a new Bosnian flag was adopted under the leadership of Husein-Captain Gradašćević. At the beginning of 1832, Bosnia and Herzegovina was freed from Ottoman rule for a short time and independence was declared. The flag used from 1831 to 1832 was green with a yellow moon and a five-pointed star in the middle. The flag began to be used with the beginning of the struggle against the Ottoman authorities on September 14, 1830.
Austro-Hungarian Bosnia
1878 - 1908Flag of theAustro-Hungarian-occupied Province of BosniaA red and yellow horizontal bicolour with a shield. The Province of Herzegovina used a similar flag but with the colors reversed (a yellow and red bicolour).
1908 - 1918Flag of theCondominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia in Yugoslavia
1944Flag ofBosnian-Herzegovinian Partisans
1946 - 1992Flag of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina withinYugoslaviaA red field (symbolizing thenational liberation movements) with the Yugoslav flag in thecanton.
Independent Bosnia and Herzegovina
1993 - 1995Flag ofAutonomous Province of Western Bosnia andRepublic of Western Bosnia
1992 - 1998Flag of theRepublic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaA white field with a blue shield bearing six BosnianGolden Lilies in the centre. It also was and it still is the mainBosniak national flag.

Political flags

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FlagDatePartyDescription
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
Party of Democratic Action
Flag ofBosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party
Democratic Youth Movement
Democratic People's Union
until 1990League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Proposed flags

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Proposals for theSocialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Further information:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina § Yugoslav_period
FlagDateUseDescription
Proposed, never usedFirst proposal of a flag for the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 November 1946.[5]Federal flag of Yugoslavia with an additional five-pointed golden star imposed behind the existingred star, with their rays interchangeably positioned.
Proposed, used in real lifeSecond proposal of a flag for the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1947.[5]Variant of the flag adopted on 31 December 1946 with a much larger Yugoslav canton flag and amargin.

Proposals beforeDayton Agreement

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FlagDateUseDescription
Proposed, never usedBosnian Tricolor Proposal
Bosnian Democratic Union Proposal
Defenders of Sarajevo Proposal

First set of proposals

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FlagDateUseDescription
Proposed, never usedFirst alternative in the first set of proposals.Similar to theflag of the Czech Republic. A green and red horizontal bicolour with a blue triangle in the hoist.
Second alternative in the first set of proposals.Similar to theflag of the United Nations. A light blue field with a branch of wheat.
Third alternative in the first set of proposals.A blue field with an outline of the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Second set of proposals

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FlagDateUseDescription
Proposed, never usedFirst alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina within a circle of10 gold 5-pointed stars.
Second alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina within a circle of12 gold 5-pointed stars.
Third alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a yellow silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in green within two green olive branches.
Fourth alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue tricolour with a yellow silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in green within two green olive branches.

Third set of proposals

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FlagDateUseDescription
Proposed, used briefly in 1998First alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).Identical to the national flag that was adopted, but with a field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses.
Proposed, never usedSecond alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).A field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses with three gold and two white stripes, interleaved so as to form a rectangle in the centre.
Third alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).A field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses with five gold and five white stripes, interleaved so as to form a triangle in the centre.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina - End of 37th plenary session". Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved2 July 2013.
  2. ^"Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina - 38th plenary session - second day". Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved19 November 2009.
  3. ^"The FAME: Republic of Srpska".zeljko-heimer-fame.from.hr. Retrieved13 January 2026.
  4. ^ab"U-11/97". Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved8 June 2009.
  5. ^abHeimer, Željko; Jerlagić, Velid-aga (2006)."Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Socialist Yugoslavia)".Flags of the World. Retrieved10 March 2023.
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