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List of Vietnamese dishes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromList of Vietnamese beverages)

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2011)

Canh chua
Pho and eggs in Ho Chi Minh city

This is a list of dishes found inVietnamese cuisine.

Noodle dishes

[edit]
Main article:Vietnamese noodles
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bánh canhSouth of VietnamNoodle dishThick noodle[1][2]
Bánh đa cuaHải PhòngRice paper with soupRice paper with crab broth
Bánh hỏiBình Định ProvinceNoodle dishExtremely thin noodles that are woven into intricate bundles and often topped with chopped scallions (spring onions) and a complementary meat dish[1]
Bánh tằm cà riCà MauNoodlesSpicychicken curry over special rice noodles
Bún bò HuếHuếNoodle soupHuế style (hot and spicy) beef rice vermicelli soup with lemongrass and pork[3][4]
Bún bungHanoiNoodle soupRice vermicelli cooked with pork ribs and"dọc mùng"
Bún cáHanoiNoodle dishRice vermicelli and grilled fish balls mixed with fish sauce and raw vegetables
Bún chả cáSouth Central CoastNoodle soupRice vermicelli soup with fried fishcake
Chạo tômHuếNoodle dishBarbecued shrimp paste/mousse on a sugar cane stick
Bún chảHanoiNoodle dishVermicelli noodles with grilled pork meatballs served over salad, herbs, bean sprouts, and sliced cucumbers
Bún đậu mắm tômNorthern VietnamNoodle dishRice vermicelli with fried beans and shrimp paste
Bún mắmTrà Vinh,Sóc TrăngNoodle soupRice vermicelli with broth made from fish sauce or choke fish
Bún mọcHanoiNoodle soupRice vermicelli with sprouted broth
Bún măng vịtNoodle soupBamboo shoots and duck noodle soup.[3]
Bún ốcNorth of VietnamNoodle soupNoodles with snails
Bún riêuRed River DeltaNoodle soupRice vermicelli in a tomato and crab broth[3][5]
Bún thịt nướngSouthern VietnamNoodle dishGrilled pork (often shredded) and cold vermicelli noodles over a bed of greens (salad and sliced cucumber), herbs and bean sprouts. Also often includes a few chopped up egg rolls, spring onions, and shrimp. Served with roasted peanuts on top and a small bowl ofnước chấm.[1][3][6]
Bún thangHanoiNoodle soupRice vermicelli served with broth and various other ingredients – laksa leaves, Chinese coriander, thin fried chicken eggs, shredded chicken breast, and thinly sliced pork rolls
Cao lầuQuảng Nam ProvinceNoodle dishOriginated from Quang Nam Province in central Vietnam, mì quảng is adamant about maintaining a variety of colors and textures, featuring a pork and shrimp-based broth, the chewy yellow of the thick turmeric noodles, the bright green ribbons of lettuce, the soft earthy pork, the tenderness of the shrimp, the pleasant crunch of crushed peanut between your teeth, and the snap of the sesame-freckled rice crackers.
Cellophane noodles
miến,bún tàu,bún tào
NoodlesTransparent noodle made from starch and water, generally sold in dried form, soaked to reconstitute, then used in soups, stir-fried dishes, or spring rolls.
Hủ tiếuSouthern VietnamNoodle soupChinese/Cambodian noodle soup traditionally consisting of rice noodles with pork broth.
Mì or Súp mìNoodle soupVietnamese/Chinese noodle soup with yellow wheat noodles brought over by Chinese immigrants.
Mì QuảngQuảng Nam ProvinceNoodle dishIngredients often vary, but dishes most often consist of wide rice noodles served with little broth, pork chops, chicken, shrimp, vegetables, peanuts, andbánh tráng.
Mì xào giònNoodle dishDeep-fried egg noodles, topped with seafood, vegetables, and a sauce
PhởHanoi,Nam Định provinceNoodle dishNoodle soup served with various cuts of beef and onions.[5] Often eaten with basil, mint, lime, and bean sprouts
Miến lươnNorthern Vietnam,North Central Coast (Nghệ An)Noodle soupRice vermicelli served with eel meat
Miến trộnNoodle dishStir-fried rice vermicelli mixed with shrimp or crab, seasoned with sweet and spicy spices
Rice noodles
bánh canh,bánh phở
NoodlesMade from rice flour
Rice vermicelli
bún
NoodlesA type of rice noodles

Dumplings

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bánh úDumplingBak Chang dumplings – like Chinesezongzi
Bánh baoDumplingBall-shaped bun filled with pork and other ingredients[2]
Bánh bột lọcNorth Central CoastDumplingWrapper made of tapioca starch packed with shrimp[2][4]
Bánh bột lọc trầnDumplingDumplings with wrappers made of tapioca starch; similar tochaozhou fun guo
Bánh bột lọc láHuếDumplingTiny rice flour dumplings stuffed with shrimp and ground pork and wrapped in a banana leaf; from Huế
Bánh camSouthern VietnamDumplingDeep-fried glutinous rice sesame balls filled with sweetened mung bean paste; from southern Vietnam
Bánh ítDumplingSmall stuffed glutinous rice flour balls[2]
Bánh ít trầnDumpling"Naked" small stuffed glutinous rice flour balls
Bánh khúcNorth VietnamDumplingGlutinous rice ball filled with mung bean and fatty pork
Bánh nậmHuếDumplingFlat rice flour dumpling from Huế stuffed with minced pork and mushroom, and seasoned with pepper and spices; wrapped in a banana leaf[2]
Bánh phu thêBắc Ninh ProvinceDumplingLiterally "husband and wife cake"; a sweet cake made of rice or tapioca flour and gelatin, filled with mung bean paste; also spelledbánh xu xê (su sê)
Bánh phu thê bột bánDumplingHusband and wife cakes made with tapioca pearls
Bánh ránNorthern VietnamDumplingDeep-fried glutinous rice sesame balls filled with sweetened mung bean paste; from northern Vietnam[2][7]
Bánh tẻNorthern VietnamDumplingSmallsteamed rice cake wrapped with leaves of some local trees into a long, thin cylindrical shape, and boiled thoroughly.
Bánh giòDumplingMade from filtered flour, lean shoulder meat, wood ear, dried onion, pepper, fish sauce, salt... Bánh giò has a long, jutting shape like an upside down hand.

Pancakes and sandwiches

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bánh bèoQuảng Bình ProvinceRice cakeSmall steamed savory rice cakes[2]
Bánh bột lọcHuếRice cakeRice dumplings made in a clear rice flour batter stuffed with shrimp and ground pork. Cooked inside a banana leaf.
Bánh cănSouthern VietnamEgg dishA southern specialty consisting of small pancakes made with quail eggs, cooked in small clay pans[1]
Bánh đúcRice or corn cakeRice cake or corn cake eaten as a dessert or savory meal
Bánh khọtBà Rịa–Vũng Tàu provincePancakeA southern specialty consisting of small, fried rice flour pancakes[2]
Bánh mìSandwichVietnamese sandwich[8]
Bánh rếBình Thuận ProvincePancakeDeep-fried pancake
Bánh xèoSouthern VietnamCrepeCoconut milk-flavored crepes[1][2][9]
Bánh bột chiênSouthern VietnamRice cakeFried rice cake with eggs and tangy soy sauce.
Bánh phồng tômSouthern VietnamSnackA form of deep fried snack made from starch and prawn.
Bánh cốngSóc TrăngTapioca cakeMinced pork mixed with tapioca root and whole green beans, served with a circled shrimp on top.
Bánh quai vạcSouth Central Coast,Southern VietnamTapioca cakeMade from tapioca starch, filled with shrimp and meat inside.
Bánh taiPhú ThọRice cakeMade from plain rice flour, pork and some other spices.
Bánh tai heoTapioca cakeMade from flour, granulated sugar, white sesame, condensed milk, eggs, butter, vanilla, cooking oil, salt, water... and processed by deep frying.

Rolls, salads, and rice papers

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bánh cuốnHanoiRollSteamed rice roll[2][10]
Bánh tômHanoiSeafood dishShrimp patties[2]
Bánh tôm Hồ TâyHanoiSeafood dishA shrimp patty specialty originating from the area around West Lake (Tây Hồ), Hanoi
Bánh trángCentral Vietnam,Binh DinhRice paperRice paper
Bánh ướtKhánh Hòa ProvinceRice paperSteamed rice paper[2]
Chả giò or Nem ránRollFried pork spring rolls
Gỏi cuốnRollSoft vermicelli summer roll
Gỏi cáRollRaw fish meat wrapped in rice paper rolls with herbs, served with dipping sauce
Món cuốnRollRoll which includes a variety of ingredients rolled in rice paper (bánh tráng)
Popiah
bò bía
RollSpring roll wrapped in a soft, thin paper-like crepe or pancake made from wheat flour
Trảng Bàng dew-wetted rice paper
bánh tráng phơi sương Trảng Bàng
Tây Ninh ProvinceRice paperWetted rice paper

Cơm (non-glutinous rice dishes)

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Cơm nắmNorthern VietnamRice dishRice ball
Cơm tấmSaigonRice dishWarm broken rice often served with a slab of grilled pork chop marinated in sugar and fish sauce (sườn), a slice of steamed pork loaf topped with egg yolks (chả trứng hấp), and a mixture of pork skin and thinly shredded pork (bì).
Cơm rượuSouthern VietnamDessertDessert from Southern Vietnam, made from glutinous rice
Cơm cháyNinh Bình,Hải PhòngDessertCrispy golden brown rice at the bottom of the cooking pot – which is then left dried in natural sunlight for 2–3 days
Cơm hếnHuếRice dishA rice dish made from cooked baby river mussels (basket clams), rice, peanuts, pork rinds, shrimp paste, chili paste, starfruits and bạc hà stems. It is normally served with the broth of cooked mussels
Cơm gà Quảng NamQuảng NamRice dishCooked rice served with boiled chicken and sprinkled with chicken broth
Cơm lamNorthern midlands and mountainous,Central HighlandsRice dishGlutinous rice and other ingredients placed in bamboo tubes and cooked on fire
Cơm chiênRice dishRice fried with meat, eggs, and vegetables

Xôi (glutinous rice dishes)

[edit]
Main article:Xôi
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
XôiSticky rice dishSweet (ngọt) or savory (mặn) dish made fromglutinous rice and other ingredients.
OảnSticky rice dishWhite sticky rice, granulated sugar or cake flour formed into a truncated pyramid shape – used as an offering in Buddhist temples.
Xôi chiênSticky rice dishWhite sticky rice flattened and deep fried in oil.
Xôi đỗ xanhNorthern Vietnam,Central VietnamSticky rice dishMung beans are scrubbed, soaked and peeled – then mixed with glutinous rice and steamed.
Xôi gàSticky rice dishWhite sticky rice cooked with coconut milk and shredded boiled/ roasted chicken, then served in bowls or pandan leaves.
Xôi gấcSticky rice dishSticky rice cooked with gac meat to create a bright red color and delicious flavor.
Xôi lá cẩmSticky rice dishSticky rice cooked in Camellia leaves to create a red purple color.
Xôi đậu phộngSticky rice dishSoaked glutinous rice cooked with boiled peanuts.
Xôi ngũ sắcNorthwestSticky rice dishSticky rice cooked with multiple-colored rice leaves to create 5 colors that represent theFive Elements
Xôi sắnNorthern VietnamSticky rice dishGlutinous rice mixed with glutinouscassava roots that have been grated or cut into small pieces, then cooked and seasoned with fried onions and oil.
Xôi vòSticky rice dishSticky rice cooked separately with pandan leaves for aroma, and turmeric powder for color.
Xôi xéoHanoiSticky rice dishSticky rice placed into a bowl, then cut into slices with a knife, and sprinkled with green beans and fried onions.

Soups, stews and cháo (congees)

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bird's nest soup
súp yến sào
SoupBird's nest soup
Canh chuaMekong DeltaSoupHot and sour soup
Khổ qua nhồi thịtSoupBitter gourd stuffed with meat, then bundled with scallions and cooked in bone broth
Ốc nấu chuối đậuSoupA rustic but quite sophisticated dish that consists of boiled snails cooked with green bananas, fried beans, bacon, adorned with guise leaves and perilla
Congee
cháo
Rice dishRice porridge
Cháo lòngRice dishRice porridge cooked in broth made from pork bones and boiled pork intestines
LẩuHot potSpicy sour soup with assorted vegetables, meats, and seafood
Súp măng cuaSoupAsparagus-crab combination soup
Thịt kho tàuSoup/StewFatty pork and eggs braised in coconut juice
Bò khoMeat dishBeef and vegetable stew[1]

Other dishes

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Balut
trứng vịt lộn orhột vịt lộn
Egg dishFertilized duck (or chicken) egg with a nearly-developed embryo inside that is boiled and eaten in the shell
Bánh"Cake" or "bread"
Bánh chưngNorthern VietnamRice dishSquare-shaped steamed glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in aPhrynium placentarium leaf (lá dong)[2] The dish is a traditionally served aroundVietnamese New Year to be eaten with pickled leeks
Bánh giầyNorthern VietnamRice dishWhite, flat, and round glutinous rice cake, wrapped in cut pieces of banana leaves, and usually served with a type of Vietnamese sausage chả lụa
Bánh đa nướngRice dishCalled Bánh tráng nướng in the South, large round flat rice crackers
Bánh gốiStuffed pastryDeep fried pastry stuffed withcellophane noodles, minced pork,cloud ear fungus and thin slices ofchinese sausage[7]
Bánh láHuếRice dishParcel of a variety of rice stuffed with some fillings and wrapped in a leaf or leaves.
Black pudding
dồi tiết' (Northern) ordồi huyết (Southern)
SausageBlood sausage
Bò 7 mónSaigonMeat dish7 courses of beef
Cassava-based dishes
ChảSausageSausage
CốmRed River DeltaRice dishYoung rice, roasted and wrapped in lotus leaves; the accompaniment is ripened bananas
Giò lụaSausageA pork sausage, similar toBologna sausage
Lò trấuFixed Rice Husk Stove
Nem chuaMeat dishCured fermented pork
Ô maiHanoiFruit dishSnack made from salted dried apricot or sugared dried apricot
Ốc bươu nhồi thịtMeat dishMinced snail mixed with ground pork, carrot, black mushroom stuffed in snail shell
Rousong
chà bông
Meat dishMeat floss
Bò nướng lá lốtMeat dishGround beef wrapped inlolot (NEVER grape leaves)
Tiết canhBloodFresh animal blood mixed with fish sauce/ light salted water – used with chopped meat and animal cartilage
You tiao
quẩy
DoughnutA long, golden-brown, deep fried strip of dough

Sweet cakes and desserts

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bánh bòSouthern VietnamDessert"Cow cake" (literal name in Vietnamese), made from glutinous rice flour and coconut milk, with a honeycomb-like texture[2]
Bánh rếBình ThuậnDessertBánh rế is a Vietnamese street food made from sweet potatoes. The sweet potato is made into a pancake, deep-fried, then sugared.
Bánh cáyThái BìnhDessertRectangular-shaped sweet dessert made by roasting and grinding glutinous rice and other ingredients
Bánh da lợnSouthern VietnamDessertColored steamed layer cake made from tapioca starch, rice flour, coconut milk, water, sugar, and other ingredients
Bánh chuốiDessertBanana cake[7]
Bánh cốmHanoiDessertMade fromcốm, green bean paste, grated coconut and pumpkin jam or naked lotus jam. Often used for engagement ceremonies
Bánh đậu xanhHải DươngDessertMade from ground mung bean paste with sugar and vegetable oil or animal fat
Bánh gaiNorthern VietnamDessertThe crust is made up of glutinous rice flour and hemp leaves; the filling is of finely chopped lard, banana essential oil, coconut rice, and cooked green beans
Bánh troNorthern VietnamDessertLeaves are burned into ashes and then soaked with glutinous rice to create a golden brown color like amber. Served with sugar or honey/ molasses.
Bánh inHuếDessertA Vietnamese cake from the Huế, often sold in small rectangular shaped snack packs. The main ingredients include mung bean, rice flour and durian
Bánh FlanDessertVietnamese adaptation offlan that was introduced during French colonization. Often used condensed milk as the base for a somewhat denser and heavier texture.[11]
Bánh kẹp lá dứaDessertPandan and coconut flavored waffle eaten plain
Bánh khoai mìDessertSweet cassava cake
Bánh khảoNorthern Vietnam (Hải Dương)DessertGlutinous flour roasted with sugar, filled with pumpkin jam and fat
Bánh lọtSouthern VietnamDessertMade from rice flour and tapioca starch with the aroma of coconut milk, sugar, and the green and white color of pandan leaves
Bánh mậtNorthern VietnamDessertMade from glutinous rice flour mixed with mung bean molasses, and wrapped in banana leaves
Bánh nhãnNam ĐịnhDessertMade from fragrant glutinous rice or Hai Hau yellow sticky rice, chicken eggs, white sugar and lard
Bánh píaSóc Trăng ProvinceDessertTeochew-style withdurian
Bánh tétSouthern VietnamRice dishLog-shaped cylindrical glutinous rice cake, wrapped in a banana leaf and filled with a meat or vegetarian filling
Bánh tiêuDessertHollow doughnuts
Bánh trung thuDessertMooncake[2]
ChèDessertSweet dessert soup or pudding[1][12]
Chè trôi nướcSouthern VietnamDessertDessert consisting of balls made from mung bean paste wrapped in a shell made of glutinous rice flour.
Chèbánh lọtDessertCoconut milk, a worm-like jelly made from rice flour with green food coloring (usually derived from thepandan leaf), shaved ice and palm sugar
Chuối chiênDessertBanana fried in a batter
Coconut candy
kẹo dừa
Bến Tre ProvinceDessertCandy made with coconut milk and coconut cream
Sữa chuaDessertYogurt made with condensed milk
Douhua
tào phớ
Tofu dishSoybean pudding
Grass jelly
thạch sương sáo
DessertMade by boiling the aged and slightly oxidized stalks and leaves ofMesona chinensis (member of the mint family) withpotassium carbonate for several hours with a little starch and then cooling the liquid to a jelly-like consistency
Mè xửng HuếHuếDessertA chewy candy originally from the city of Huế, made with boiled down cane sugar, (into a soft and thick solid), coated with sesame seeds, and usually containing peanuts.
Bánh trôiNorthern VietnamRice dishBoiled Glutinous rice balls – also called bánh chay; literally "floating cake") – served together with bánh chay[12]
Tapioca pudding
chè chuối
DessertMade from bananas and tapioca
Taro cake
bánh khoai môn
DessertTaro cake[7]
Thạch rau câu or sương saDessertGelatin dessert
Rượu nếpNorthern VietnamDessertSweet dessert made from black glutinous rice.
Sâm bổ lượngSaigonSoupSweet, cold soup

Condiments and sauces

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Chẳm chéoĐiện Biên Phủ, Northwest VietnamCondimentBased on Thai sauce, nam chim chaeo (or nam jim jaew) brought over by ethnic Thai people in Vietnam. Main ingredients are coriander,bird's eye chili, garlic, different herbs, hạt dổi andmắc khén (Indian prickly ash; a variety ofSichuan pepper). There are different types of chẳm chéo as well. Eaten with vegetables, meats, and sometimes fruit.
Fish sauce
nước mắm
Base CondimentA base condiment that is derived from fish that have been allowed to ferment. It is normally used as seasoning during cooking or a base for sauces with other ingredients and is not to be used by itself.
Hoisin sauce
tương đen
CondimentA popular condiment for phở in Ho Chi Minh City
Muối ớt rau rămCondimentDipping sauce made withVietnamese coriander,bird's eye chilis, lime, and other ingredients. Used as a dipping sauce for meats ortrứng vịt lộn.
Muối ớt xanhCentral VietnamCondimentDipping sauce with greenbird's eye chilis and kaffir lime leaves as main ingredients. Usually served with seafood.
Nước chấmCondimentDipping sauce with fish sauce, water, sugar, lime and sometimes chilis and ginger.
Peanut sauce
tương đậu phộng
CondimentUsed incuốn diếp
Sa tếChợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City, Southern VietnamCondimentChili jam
Shrimp paste
mắm tôm
CondimentShrimp paste
Soy sauce
xì dầu ornước tương
CondimentCondiment produced from fermented soybeans
TươngCondimentCondiments made from fermented bean paste
Tương ớtCondimentHot/chili sauce that varies in different regions.

Beverages

[edit]
NameImageRegionTypeDescription
Bia hơiBeverageFresh beer
Chanh muốiBeverageSalty limeade[12]
Nước míaBeverageSugar cane juice often mixed withkumquat juice[13]
Nước sâmBeverageIcedginseng drink
Nước sắn dây hoa bưởiBeverageMade of kudzu and pomelo flower extract.
Rau máBeverageIcedpennywort juice often sweetened
Rượu cầnTây Nguyên andTây BắcBeverageRice wine
Rượu đếMekong DeltaBeverageRice liquor
Rượu thuốcBeverageMedicinal liquor
Snake wine
rượu rắn
BeverageAn alcoholic beverage produced by infusing whole snakes in rice wine or grain alcohol
Egg soda
soda sữa hột gà
BeverageIced soda with egg, sugar and milk
Soy milk
sữa đậu nành
BeverageBeverage made from soybeans
Vietnamese iced coffee
cà phê sữa đá
BeverageTraditional Vietnamese coffee, made using medium to coarse ground dark roast Vietnamese-grown coffee with a small metal Vietnamese drip filter (phin cà phê)
Vietnamese lotus tea
trà sen,chè sen, orchè ướp sen
BeverageA type of green tea produced in Vietnam that has been flavored with the scent ofNelumbo nucifera
Vietnamese tea
trà Việt
BeverageGreen tea, similar toKeemun andYunnan, but more sweet
Vietnamese wineBeverageWine produced in Vietnam

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBray, Adam."10 Traditional Vietnamese dishes for under US$1".Discovering Vietnam. CNNGo.com. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmno"Alice's Guide to Vietnamese Banh (Steamed Cakes)".Dina and Brian's Site. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  3. ^abcdDang, Vinh."Bún 101".Vietnam Talking Points. OneVietnam Network. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  4. ^ab"Huế Dictionary".NetCoDo. Archived fromthe original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved24 September 2010.
  5. ^ab"Noodle soups".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  6. ^"Other noodle dishes".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  7. ^abcd"Fried treats".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  8. ^"Salads & Sandwiches".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  9. ^"Southern snacks".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  10. ^"Vietnamese Rice Pancakes: Banh Cuon and Pho Cuon".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  11. ^"Bánh flan | Traditional Dessert From Vietnam | TasteAtlas".www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved17 May 2023.
  12. ^abc"Sweets and Smoothies".Savour Asia. Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved1 June 2011.
  13. ^"Nuoc mia, or sugar-cane juice". 6 November 2008. Retrieved7 November 2011.

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