TheSt. Louis Cardinals, based inSt. Louis,Missouri, are aprofessional baseballfranchise that compete in theNational League ofMajor League Baseball (MLB). The club employscoaches who support – and report directly to – themanager. Coaches for various aspects of the game, includingpitching,hitting,baserunning andfielding, give instruction to players to assist them in exercising the major disciplines that must be successfully executed to compete at the highest level. These specialized roles are a relatively new development, as coaches initially did not have specific roles and instead had titles such as "first assistant", "second assistant", etc. St. Louis Cardinals coaches have played an important role in the team's elevenWorld Series titles. Many are retired players who at one time played for the team. Coaching is often part of the path for Major League managerial hopefuls, as a coach's previous experiences typically include managing and/or coaching at theminor league level.Charley O'Leary andHeinie Peitz, both former Cardinals players, became the first coaches the Cardinals employed as positions separate from the manager in1913.
The longest-tenured coach in Cardinals' franchise history isRed Schoendienst, who has filled a variety of roles for the St. Louis Cardinals. First, he played 15 seasons as asecond baseman for the Cardinals before becoming an on-field coach in1962 in his penultimate season as an active player. He continued to coach through1964, and the next season, became the Cardinals'manager. Returning as an on-field coach for the Cardinals in1979, Schoendienst remained in that capacity until1995. From1996 until his death in2018, he served as a special assistant to thegeneral manager as a coaching advisor. In all, Schoendienst coached for St. Louis for 38 total seasons.[1] He has also worn a St. Louis Major League uniform in eight different decades, won fourWorld Series titles as part of on-field personnel and two more World Series titles since moving into his role as an advisor.[2][3]
The current longest-tenured coach through2015 is third-base coachJosé Oquendo, who has been coaching for the Cardinals since1999. The latest addition is assistant hitting coachBill Mueller, who was hired before the2015 season. The longest-tenured on-field coach in franchise history isBuzzy Wares; he is also the only coach for the Cardinals with a consecutive on-field season streak of 20 or more seasons with 23. Schoendienst is the only other with 20 or more total seasons; he also had a streak of 17 consecutive seasons.Dave Duncan andDave McKay are both tied for third with 16 total seasons and both with a streak of 16 consecutive seasons. Jose Oquendo is also tied with Duncan and McKay with 16 years during the 2015 season as it marks his 16 consecutive season as an on field coach. Others with ten or more seasons includeMike González,Johnny Lewis,Marty Mason,Gaylen Pitts andDave Ricketts.Dal Maxvill is the only former Cardinals coach to have become ageneral manager for the Cardinals.Ray Blades,Ken Boyer, González,Johnny Keane,Jack Krol,Marty Marion,Bill McKechnie, Schoendienst andHarry Walker have all also managed the Cardinals. Cardinals coaches who have beenelected to theNational Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum includeBob Gibson, McKechnie,Dave Parker and Schoendienst.George Kissell so important that the Cardinals have an award named after him. Kissell managed in the Cardinal farm system through 1957, scouted for them in 1958–62, then returned to the field as a minor league manager in 1963–67. In 1968, he spent his first season as a roving instructor in the Cardinal system, where his efforts led to the nickname of "the Professor", and his influence is generally regarded as being a major basis for what came to be known as the "Cardinal Way".[2] He mentored a number of major league managers, including Sparky Anderson, Joe Torre, and Tony LaRussa.[3]
Previous Cardinal coaching assignment or assignment in another organization: M (Manager), BN (Bench coach), PT (Pitching), BP (Bullpen), H (Hitting), AH (Assistant hitting), 1BC (First base), 3BC (Third base), QC (Quality Control), SA (Special assistant), MI (Coached or managed in minor leagues)
Ref
Reference(s)
Roles
Also a player (*),manager (M), orexecutive (E) for the Cardinals
