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List of Sapindales of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flowering plants in the order Sapindales recorded from South Africa

Sapindales/sæpɪnˈdlz/ is anorder offlowering plants. TheAPG III system of 2009 includes it in theclademalvids (inrosids, ineudicots) with nine families:[1] Theanthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be aclade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained theangiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such asroses andgrasses - as well as theGnetales and the extinctBennettitales.[2]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[3] Ninebiomes have been described in South Africa:Fynbos, SucculentKaroo,desert,Nama Karoo,grassland,savanna,Albany thickets, theIndian Ocean coastal belt, andforests.[4]

The 2018South African National Biodiversity Institute'sNational Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phylaAnthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)),Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)),Bryophyta (mosses (685)),Cycadophyta (cycads (42)),Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)),Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)),Pinophyta (conifers (33)), andPteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[5]

Eightfamilies are represented in the literature. Listedtaxa includespecies,subspecies,varieties, andforms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa assynonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflecttaxonomic revision over time.

Anacardiaceae

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Anacardium

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GenusAnacardium:[5]

Harpephyllum

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GenusHarpephyllum:[5]

Heeria

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GenusHeeria:[5]

Lannea

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GenusLannea:[5]

  • Lannea discolor (Sond.) Engl. indigenous
  • Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. indigenous
    • Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. var.edulis, indigenous
  • Lannea gossweileri Exell & Mendonça, indigenous
    • Lannea gossweileri Exell & Mendonça subsp.tomentella (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) J.B.Gillett, indigenous
  • Lannea schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. indigenous
    • Lannea schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. var.stuhlmannii (Engl.) Kokwaro, indigenous

Laurophyllus

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GenusLaurophyllus:[5]

Loxostylis

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GenusLoxostylis:[5]

Mangifera

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GenusMangifera:[5]

Ozoroa

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GenusOzoroa:[5]

Protorhus

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GenusProtorhus:[5]

Rhus

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GenusRhus:[5]

Schinus

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GenusSchinus:[5]

Sclerocarya

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GenusSclerocarya:[5]

  • Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. indigenous
    • Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. subsp.afra (Sond.) Kokwaro, indigenous

Searsia

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GenusSearsia:[5]

Smodingium

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GenusSmodingium:[5]

Toxicodendron

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GenusToxicodendron:[5]

Burseraceae

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Commiphora

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GenusCommiphora:[5]

Kirkiaceae

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Kirkia

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GenusKirkia:[5]

Meliaceae

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Cedrela

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GenusCedrela:[5]

Chukrasia

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GenusChukrasia:[5]

Ekebergia

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GenusEkebergia:[5]

Entandrophragma

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GenusEntandrophragma:[5]

Khaya

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GenusKhaya:[5]

Melia

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GenusMelia:[5]

Nymania

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GenusNymania:[5]

Pseudobersama

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GenusPseudobersama:[5]

Toona

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GenusToona:[5]

Trichilia

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GenusTrichilia:[5]

Turraea

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GenusTurraea:[5]

Xylocarpus

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GenusXylocarpus:[5]

Peganaceae

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Peganum

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GenusPeganum:[5]

Rutaceae

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Acmadenia

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GenusAcmadenia:[5]

Adenandra

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GenusAdenandra:[5]

  • Adenandra acuta Schltr. endemic
  • Adenandra brachyphylla Schltdl. endemic
  • Adenandra coriacea Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
  • Adenandra dahlgrenii Strid, endemic
  • Adenandra fragrans (Sims) Roem. & Schult. endemic
  • Adenandra gracilis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Adenandra gummifera Strid, endemic
  • Adenandra lasiantha Sond. endemic
  • Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. endemic
    • Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp.humilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Strid, accepted asAdenandra humilis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp.marginata, endemic
    • Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp.mucronata Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp.serpyllacea (Bartl.) Strid, endemic
  • Adenandra multiflora Strid, endemic
  • Adenandra mundiifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Adenandra obtusata Sond. endemic
  • Adenandra odoratissima Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra odoratissima Strid subsp.odoratissima, endemic
    • Adenandra odoratissima Strid subsp.tenuis Strid, endemic
  • Adenandra rotundifolia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Adenandra schlechteri Dummer, endemic
  • Adenandra uniflora (L.) Willd. endemic
  • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.apiculata Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.biseriata (E.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.W, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.imbricata Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.orbicularis Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.pedicellata Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.robusta Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.sonderi (Dummer) Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.umbellata (J.C.Wendl.) Strid, endemic
    • Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp.villosa, endemic
  • Adenandra viscidia Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic

Agathosma

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GenusAgathosma:[5]

Calodendrum

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GenusCalodendrum:[5]

Clausena

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GenusClausena:[5]

  • Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. indigenous
    • Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. subsp.abyssinica (Engl.) Cufod. accepted asClausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. var.anisata
    • Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. var.anisata, indigenous

Coleonema

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GenusColeonema:[5]

Diosma

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GenusDiosma:[5]

Empleurum

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GenusEmpleurum:[5]

Euchaetis

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GenusEuchaetis:[5]

Macrostylis

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GenusMacrostylis:[5]

Murraya

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GenusMurraya:[5]

  • Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
    • Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack var.paniculata, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Oricia

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GenusOricia – synonym ofVepris[6]

  • Oricia bachmannii (Engl.) I.Verd. accepted asVepris bachmannii (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
  • Oricia swynnertonii (Baker f.) I.Verd. accepted asVepris bachmannii (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
  • Oricia transvaalensis I.Verd. accepted asVepris bachmannii (Engl.) Mziray, present

Phyllosma

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GenusPhyllosma:[5]

Ptaeroxylon

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GenusPtaeroxylon:[5]

Ruta

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GenusRuta:[5]

Sheilanthera

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GenusSheilanthera:[5]

Teclea

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GenusTeclea – synonym ofVepris[6]

Thamnosma

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GenusThamnosma:[5]

Toddalia

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GenusToddalia:[5]

Toddaliopsis

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GenusToddaliopsis – synonym ofVepris[6]

  • Toddaliopsis bremekampii I.Verd. accepted asVepris bremekampii (I.Verd.) Mziray, indigenous

Vepris

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GenusVepris:[5]

Zanthoxylum

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GenusZanthoxylum:[5]

Sapindaceae

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Acer

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GenusAcer:[5]

Allophylus

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GenusAllophylus:[5]

Atalaya

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GenusAtalaya:[5]

Blighia

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GenusBlighia:[5]

Cardiospermum

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GenusCardiospermum:[5]

Deinbollia

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GenusDeinbollia:[5]

Dodonaea

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GenusDodonaea:[5]

Erythrophysa

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GenusErythrophysa:[5]

Haplocoelum

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GenusHaplocoelum:[5]

Hippobromus

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GenusHippobromus:[5]

Pancovia

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GenusPancovia:[5]

Pappea

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GenusPappea:[5]

Paullinia

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GenusPaullinia:[5]

Smelophyllum

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GenusSmelophyllum:[5]

Stadmannia

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GenusStadmannia:[5]

Simaroubaceae

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Ailanthus

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GenusAilanthus:[5]

References

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  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Archived fromthe original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved10 December 2010.
  2. ^Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach".Botanical Review.52 (4):321–431.doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
  3. ^Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019)."Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved21 July 2019.
  4. ^"Vegetation of South Africa".PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubv"species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved27 September 2020.
  6. ^abc"Vepris Comm. ex A.Juss".Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved9 September 2021.
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