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List of New South Wales state by-elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of by-elections for theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly. A by-election may be held when a member's seat becomes vacant through resignation, death or some other reasons. These are referred to as casual vacancies.[1][2]

  • Brackets around a date (D/M/Y) indicate that the candidate was unopposed when nominations closed or that, as a result of an appeal against an election result, the sitting member was replaced by the appellant. These candidates were declared "elected unopposed" with effect from the date of the closing of nominations or appeal decision, and there was no need to hold a by-election.
  • By-elections which resulted in a change in party representation are highlighted as: Gains for theLabor Party and its splinter groups inred; for theLiberal Party and its predecessors inblue; for theNational Party and its predecessors ingreen; for independents and minor parties ingrey; for theFree Trade Party inyellow and for theProtectionist Party incyan.

Fifty-eighth Legislative Assembly 2023–2027

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
KiamaGareth Ward IndependentResigned moments before expulsion for sexual assault conviction13 September 2025Katelin McInerney Labor
Port MacquarieLeslie Williams LiberalResigned15 March 2025Robert Dwyer Liberal
PittwaterRory Amon LiberalResigned19 October 2024Jacqui Scruby Independent
EppingDominic Perrottet LiberalResigned19 October 2024Monica Tudehope Liberal
HornsbyMatt Kean LiberalResigned19 October 2024James Wallace Liberal
Northern TablelandsAdam Marshall NationalResigned22 June 2024Brendan Moylan National

Fifty-seventh Legislative Assembly 2019–2023

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BegaAndrew Constance LiberalResigned to contest federal seat ofGilmore12 February 2022Michael Holland Labor
MonaroJohn Barilaro NationalResigned12 February 2022Nichole Overall National
StrathfieldJodi McKay LaborResigned12 February 2022Jason Yat-Sen Li Labor
WilloughbyGladys Berejiklian LiberalResigned due toICAC investigation.[3]12 February 2022Tim James Liberal
Upper HunterMichael Johnsen NationalResigned due to police investigation22 May 2021Dave Layzell National

Fifty-sixth Legislative Assembly 2015–2019

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Wagga WaggaDaryl Maguire LiberalResigned due to ICAC investigation8 September 2018Joe McGirr Independent
BlacktownJohn Robertson LaborResigned14 October 2017Stephen Bali Labor
CootamundraKatrina Hodgkinson NationalResigned14 October 2017Steph Cooke National
MurrayAdrian Piccoli NationalResigned14 October 2017Austin Evans National
GosfordKathy Smith LaborResigned due to ill health8 April 2017Liesl Tesch Labor
ManlyMike Baird LiberalResigned8 April 2017James Griffin Liberal
North ShoreJillian Skinner LiberalResigned8 April 2017Felicity Wilson Liberal
CanterburyLinda Burney LaborResigned to contest federal seat ofBarton12 November 2016Sophie Cotsis Labor
OrangeAndrew Gee NationalResigned to contest federal seat ofCalare12 November 2016Philip Donato SFF
WollongongNoreen Hay LaborResigned12 November 2016Paul Scully Labor

Fifty-fifth Legislative Assembly 2011–2015

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
NewcastleTim Owen LiberalResigned due to ICAC investigation25 October 2014Tim Crakanthorp Labor
CharlestownAndrew Cornwell LiberalResigned due to ICAC investigation25 October 2014Jodie Harrison Labor
MirandaGraham Annesley LiberalResigned to become CEO ofGold Coast Titans rugby league team19 October 2013Barry Collier Labor
Northern TablelandsRichard Torbay IndependentResigned25 May 2013Adam Marshall National
SydneyClover Moore IndependentResigned due to new state laws preventing dual membership of state parliament and local council27 October 2012Alex Greenwich Independent
HeffronKristina Keneally LaborResigned after being appointed CEO ofBasketball Australia25 August 2012Ron Hoenig Labor
ClarenceSteve Cansdell NationalResigned after falsifying a statutory declaration regarding a speeding offence19 November 2011Chris Gulaptis National

Fifty-fourth Legislative Assembly 2007–2011

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
PenrithKaryn Paluzzano LaborResigned after misleadingICAC19 June 2010Stuart Ayres Liberal
RydeJohn Watkins LaborResigned to spend time with family18 October 2008Victor Dominello Liberal
Port MacquarieRob Oakeshott IndependentResigned to contest federalLyne by-election18 October 2008Peter Besseling Independent
LakembaMorris Iemma LaborResigned after losing confidence of caucus18 October 2008Robert Furolo Labor
CabramattaReba Meagher LaborResigned after being dismissed from cabinet18 October 2008Nick Lalich Labor

Fifty-third Legislative Assembly 2003–2007

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
PittwaterJohn Brogden LiberalIll health26 November 2005Alex McTaggart Independent
Macquarie FieldsCraig Knowles LaborResigned after it became apparent that he would not become Premier17 September 2005Steven Chaytor Labor
MaroubraBob Carr LaborResigned as Premier17 September 2005Michael Daley Labor
MarrickvilleAndrew Refshauge LaborResigned as Deputy Premier17 September 2005Carmel Tebbutt Labor
DubboTony McGrane IndependentDeath20 November 2004Dawn Fardell Independent

Fifty-second Legislative Assembly 1999–2003

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
HornsbyStephen O'Doherty LiberalResigned23 February 2002Judy Hopwood Liberal
TamworthTony Windsor IndependentResigned to contest federal seat ofNew England at2001 election8 December 2001John Cull National
AuburnPeter Nagle LaborIll health8 September 2001Barbara Perry Labor
CampbelltownMichael Knight LaborResigned after completion of term as Olympics Minister3 February 2001Graham West Labor

Fifty-first Legislative Assembly 1995–1999

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
SutherlandChris Downy LiberalResigned12 February 1997Lorna Stone Liberal
Port MacquarieWendy Machin NationalResigned30 November 1996Rob Oakeshott National
ClarenceIan Causley NationalResigned to contest federal seat ofPage at the1996 election25 May 1996Harry Woods Labor
OrangeGarry West NationalResigned25 May 1996Russell Turner National
PittwaterJim Longley LiberalResigned25 May 1996John Brogden Liberal
Southern HighlandsJohn Fahey LiberalResigned to contest federal seat ofMacarthur at the1996 election25 May 1996Peta Seaton Liberal
StrathfieldPaul Zammit LiberalResigned to contest federal seat ofLowe at the1996 election25 May 1996Bruce MacCarthy Liberal

Fiftieth Legislative Assembly 1991–1995

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
CabramattaJohn Newman LaborAssassinated byPhuong Ngo22 October 1994Reba Meagher Labor
ParramattaAndrew Ziolkowski LaborDeath27 August 1994Gabrielle Harrison Labor
VaucluseMichael Yabsley LiberalResigned9 April 1994Peter Debnam Liberal
North ShorePhillip Smiles LiberalResigned5 February 1994Jillian Skinner Liberal
The HillsTony Packard LiberalResigned after involvement in a business scandal28 August 1993Michael Richardson Liberal
GordonTim Moore LiberalResigned (seeMetherell affair)22 August 1992Jeremy Kinross Liberal
Ku-ring-gaiNick Greiner LiberalResigned after losing Premiership (seeMetherell affair)22 August 1992Stephen O'Doherty Liberal
DavidsonTerry Metherell IndependentAccepted an appointment in the public service (seeMetherell affair)2 May 1992Andrew Humpherson Liberal
The EntranceBob Graham LiberalResult overturned by theCourt of Disputed Returns18 January 1992Grant McBride Labor

Forty-ninth Legislative Assembly 1988–1991

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Coffs HarbourMatt Singleton NationalResigned3 November 1990Andrew Fraser National
Macquarie FieldsStan Knowles LaborResigned3 November 1990Craig Knowles Labor
The HillsFred Caterson LiberalResigned1 September 1990Tony Packard Liberal
GranvilleLaurie Ferguson LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofReid at the1990 election23 June 1990Kim Yeadon Labor
HeffronLaurie Brereton LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofKingsford-Smith at the1990 election23 June 1990Deirdre Grusovin Labor
SmithfieldJanice Crosio LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofProspect at the1990 election23 June 1990Carl Scully Labor
LiverpoolGeorge Paciullo LaborResigned after being passed over as leader of the party29 April 1989Peter Anderson Labor
WallsendKen Booth LaborDeath17 December 1988John Mills Labor
North ShoreTed Mack IndependentResigned5 November 1988Robyn Read Independent
Port StephensBob Martin LaborResult voided by theCourt of Disputed Returns5 November 1988Bob Martin Labor
VaucluseRay Aston LiberalDeath(6 June 1988)*Michael Yabsley Liberal
  • Although the Vaucluse by-election was set for 18 June 1988, Michael Yabsley was declared elected unopposed on the close of nominations on 6 June.

Forty-eighth Legislative Assembly 1984–1988

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Northern TablelandsBill McCarthy LaborResignation due to ill health, dying 3 days later23 May 1987Ray Chappell National
BankstownRic Mochalski LaborResigned after being charged with fraud31 January 1987Doug Shedden Labor
HeathcoteRex Jackson LaborResigned amidst a corruption scandal that ultimately led to his imprisonment31 January 1987Ian McManus Labor
RockdaleBrian Bannon LaborAccepted a government position and created a seat for the Premier2 August 1986Barrie Unsworth Labor
Bass HillNeville Wran LaborResigned2 August 1986Michael Owen Liberal
PittwaterMax Smith IndependentResigned31 May 1986Jim Longley Liberal
VaucluseRosemary Foot LiberalResigned31 May 1986Ray Aston Liberal
KiamaBill Knott LaborResigned1 February 1986Bob Harrison Labor
CanterburyKevin Stewart LaborAccepted position asAgent-General in London1 February 1986Kevin Moss Labor
CabramattaEric Bedford LaborResigned1 February 1986John Newman Labor
GloucesterLeon Punch NationalResigned12 October 1985Wendy Machin National
PeatsPaul Landa LaborDeath2 February 1985Tony Doyle Labor
MurrayTim Fischer NationalSuccessfully contested the seat ofFarrer at the1984 federal election2 February 1985Jim Small National

Forty-seventh Legislative Assembly 1981–1984

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
MaroubraBill Haigh LaborResigned after losing cabinet position22 October 1983Bob Carr Labor
MarrickvilleTom Cahill LaborDeath22 October 1983Andrew Refshauge Labor
RiverstoneTony Johnson LaborResigned22 October 1983Richard Amery Labor
KogarahBill Crabtree LaborResigned after losing cabinet position22 October 1983Brian Langton Labor
DrummoyneMichael Maher LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofLowe at the1982 Lowe by-election17 April 1982John Murray Labor

Forty-sixth Legislative Assembly 1978–1981

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
CessnockBob Brown LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofHunter at the1980 election21 February 1981Stan Neilly Labor
MaitlandMilton Morris LiberalUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofLyne at the1980 election21 February 1981Peter Toms Liberal
OxleyBruce Cowan National CountrySuccessfully contested the federal seat ofLyne at the1980 election21 February 1981Peter King National Country
SturtTim Fischer National CountryResigned to successfully contest the seat ofMurray at the1980 Murray by-election21 February 1981John Sullivan National Country
BankstownNick Kearns LaborDeath13 September 1980Ric Mochalski Labor
Ku-ring-gaiJohn Maddison LiberalResigned13 September 1980Nick Greiner Liberal
MurrayMary Meillon LiberalDeath13 September 1980Tim Fischer National Country
CastlereaghJack Renshaw LaborResigned23 February 1980Jim Curran Labor

Forty-fifth Legislative Assembly 1976–1978

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
EarlwoodEric Willis LiberalResigned15 July 1978Ken Gabb Labor
The HillsMax Ruddock LiberalResigned9 October 1976Fred Caterson Liberal

Forty-fourth Legislative Assembly 1973–1976

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
OrangeCharles Cutler National CountryResigned14 February 1976Garry West National Country
Wagga WaggaWal Fife LiberalResigned to contest the federal seat ofFarrer at thenext election6 December 1975Joe Schipp Liberal
Lane CoveKen McCaw LiberalResigned8 February 1975John Dowd Liberal
PittwaterRobert Askin LiberalResigned8 February 1975Bruce Webster Liberal
CoogeeRoss Freeman LiberalResult voided by theCourt of Disputed Returns20 July 1974Michael Cleary Labor
GoulburnRon Brewer National CountryUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofEden-Monaro at the1974 federal election20 July 1974Ron Brewer National Country

Forty-third Legislative Assembly 1971–1973

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
MurrayJoe Lawson IndependentDeath6 October 1973Mary Meillon Liberal
ByronStanley Stephens CountryResigned17 February 1973Jack Boyd Country
ArmidaleDavis Hughes CountryAccepted position asAgent-General in London17 February 1973David Leitch Country
HawkesburyBernie Deane LiberalResigned17 February 1973Kevin Rozzoli Liberal
CharlestownJack Stewart LaborDeath18 November 1972.Richard Face Labor
MosmanPat Morton LiberalResigned29 July 1972David Arblaster Liberal

Forty-second Legislative Assembly 1968–1971

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Georges RiverDouglas Cross LiberalDeath19 September 1970Frank Walker Labor
MurrumbidgeeAl Grassby LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofRiverina at the1969 federal election14 February 1970Lin Gordon Labor
RandwickLionel Bowen LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofKingsford Smith at the1969 federal election14 February 1970Laurie Brereton Labor
Upper HunterFrank O'Keefe CountrySuccessfully contested the federal seat ofPaterson at the1969 federal election14 February 1970Col Fisher Country
Lake MacquarieJim Simpson LaborDeath9 April 1969Merv Hunter Labor

Forty-first Legislative Assembly 1965–1968

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BathurstGus Kelly LaborDeath6 May 1967Clive Osborne Country
OxleyLes Jordan LiberalDeath6 November 1965Bruce Cowan Country
BondiAbe Landa LaborAccepted the position of stateAgent-General in London6 November 1965Syd Einfeld Labor

Fortieth Legislative Assembly 1962–1965

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
LakembaStan Wyatt LaborDeath19 September 1964Vince Durick Labor
WaratahEdward Greaves LaborDeath8 August 1964Frank Purdue Independent
Wollongong-KemblaRex Connor LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofCunningham at the1963 election29 February 1964Doug Porter Labor
CasinoIan Robinson CountrySuccessfully contested the federal seat ofCowper at the1963 election29 February 1964Richmond Manyweathers Country

Thirty-ninth Legislative Assembly 1959–1962

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Liverpool PlainsRoger Nott LaborAccepted an appointment asAdministrator of the Northern Territory25 March 1961Frank O'Keefe Country
Paddington-WaverleyWilliam Ferguson LaborDeath25 February 1961Keith Anderson Labor
TemoraDoug Dickson CountryDeath8 October 1960Jim Taylor Country
Kurri KurriGeorge Booth LaborDeath8 October 1960Ken Booth Labor
Cook's RiverJoseph Cahill LaborDeath12 December 1959Tom Cahill Labor
LismoreJack Easter CountryResult voided by theCourt of Disputed Returns12 September 1959.Keith Compton Labor

Thirty-eighth Legislative Assembly 1956–1959

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Wagga WaggaEddie Graham LaborDeath14 December 1957Wal Fife Liberal
WollondillyBlake Pelly LiberalResigned26 October 1957Tom Lewis Liberal
VaucluseMurray Robson LiberalResigned24 August 1957Geoffrey Cox Liberal
KahibahTom Armstrong Independent LaborDeath13 April 1957Jack Stewart Labor
BurwoodLeslie Parr LiberalDeath16 February 1957Ben Doig Liberal

Thirty-seventh Legislative Assembly 1953–1956

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BulliLaurie Kelly Sr. LaborDeath9 July 1955Rex Jackson Labor
ClarenceCecil Wingfield CountryDeath26 March 1955Bill Weiley Country
PhillipTom Shannon LaborDeath14 August 1954Pat Hills Labor
LeichhardtClaude Matthews LaborCommitted suicide20 March 1954Reg Coady Labor
KahibahJoshua Arthur LaborResigned after being expelled from the Labor Party, following adverse findings into his conduct by a Royal Commission31 October 1953Tom Armstrong Independent Labor
WaverleyClarrie Martin LaborDeath31 October 1953William Ferguson Labor
Dulwich HillGeorge Weir LaborAppointed to theIndustrial Relations Commission of New South Wales20 June 1953Cliff Mallam Labor

Thirty-sixth Legislative Assembly 1950–1953

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
AshfieldAthol Richardson LiberalAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court28 June 1952Jack Richardson Labor
LiverpoolJames McGirr LaborAppointed chair of theMaritime Services Board24 May 1952Jack Mannix Labor
Neutral BayIvan Black LiberalUnsuccessfully contested preselection for the federal seat ofWarringah at the1951 election(21 May 1951)Ivan Black Liberal
BurwoodGordon Jackett LiberalDeath2 June 1951Leslie Parr Liberal

Thirty-fifth Legislative Assembly 1947–1950

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
ConcordBrice Mutton LiberalDeath11 February 1950John Adamson Liberal
Wollongong-KemblaBilly Davies LaborSuccessfully contested the seat ofCunningham at the1949 federal election11 February 1950Baden Powell Labor
ArmidaleDavid Drummond CountrySuccessfully contested the seat ofNew England at the1949 federal election11 February 1950Davis Hughes Country
WollondillyJeff Bate LiberalSuccessfully contested the seat ofMacarthur at the1949 federal election(23 January 1950)Blake Pelly Liberal
CessnockJack Baddeley LaborAccepted an appointment as Chairman of theState Coal Mine Authority8 October 1949John Crook Labor
RedfernGeorge Noble LaborDeath8 October 1949Kevin Dwyer Labor
ConcordBill Carlton LaborDeath12 March 1949Brice Mutton Liberal
CobarMat Davidson LaborDeath12 March 1949Ernest Wetherell Labor
KogarahWilliam Currey LaborDeath17 July 1948Douglas Cross Liberal
CoogeeLou Cunningham LaborDeath8 May 1948Kevin Ellis Liberal
HartleyHamilton Knight LaborAccepted an appointment to theCommonwealth Industrial Commission13 December 1947Jim Chalmers Labor

Thirty-fourth Legislative Assembly 1944–1947

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
CorowaChristopher Lethbridge LiberalUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofRiverina at the1946 federal election9 November 1946Ebenezer Kendell Country
AshfieldAthol Richardson LiberalUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofParkes at the1946 federal election9 November 1946Athol Richardson Liberal
AuburnJack Lang Lang LaborSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofReid at the1946 federal election9 November 1946Chris Lang Lang Labor
AlburyAlexander Mair LiberalUnsuccessfully contested a seat in theAustralian Senate at the1946 federal election9 November 1946John Hurley Labor
GoulburnJack Tully LaborResigned1 June 1946Laurie Tully Labor
Neutral BayReginald Weaver LiberalDeath15 December 1945Ivan Black Liberal
ManlyAlfred Reid LiberalDeath15 September 1945Douglas Darby Liberal
BlacktownFrank Hill LaborDeath18 August 1945John Freeman Labor
RydeJames Shand Independent DemocratDeath3 February 1945Eric Hearnshaw Liberal

Thirty-third Legislative Assembly 1941–1944

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
AuburnJack Lang Lang LaborUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofReid at the1943 election2 October 1943Jack Lang Lang Labor
LachlanGriffith Evans CountryDeath25 September 1943John Chanter Labor
WilloughbyEdward Sanders UAPDeath25 September 1943George Brain UAP
South CoastRupert Beale IndependentDeath14 November 1942Jack Beale Independent
DubboGeorge Wilson CountryDeath6 June 1942Clarrie Robertson Labor

Thirty-second Legislative Assembly 1938–1941

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BarwonBen Wade CountryUnsuccessfully contest the federal seat ofGwydir at the1940 election16 November 1940Roy Heferen Labor
RydeEric Spooner UAPSuccessfully contested the federal seat ofRobertson at the1940 election14 September 1940Arthur Williams Labor
CroydonBertram Stevens UAPUnsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofLang at the1940 election7 September 1940David Hunter UAP
TamworthFrank Chaffey UAPDeath10 August 1940Bill Chaffey UAP
Upper HunterMalcolm Brown CountryDeath7 October 1939D'Arcy Rose Country
WaverleyJohn Waddell UAPDeath22 April 1939Clarrie Martin Industrial Labor
HurstvilleJames Webb UAPDeath18 March 1939Clive Evatt Industrial Labor
BalmainJohn Quirk LaborDeath14 January 1939Mary Quirk Labor
WollondillyMark Morton UAPDeath12 November 1938Jeff Bate UAP
GordonHarry Turner UAPResult voided byCourt of Disputed Returns24 September 1938Harry Turner UAP
CoogeeJohn Dunningham UAPDeath25 June 1938Thomas Mutch UAP

Thirty-first Legislative Assembly 1935–1938

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
CorowaRichard Ball CountryDeath11 December 1937Christopher Lethbridge Independent
GordonPhilip Goldfinch UAPResigned (Increased commitment to business interests)7 August 1937Harry Turner UAP
WoollahraDaniel Levy UAPDeath26 June 1937Harold Mason Independent UAP
VaucluseWilliam Foster UAPDeath29 August 1936Murray Robson Independent UAP
GordonThomas Bavin UAPAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court(23 November 1935)Philip Goldfinch UAP

Thirtieth Legislative Assembly 1932–1935

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
LeichhardtJoe Lamaro Labor (NSW)Unsuccessfully contested the federal seat ofWatson at the1934 election20 October 1934Claude Matthews Labor (NSW)
GloucesterWalter Bennett UAPDeath25 August 1934Charles Bennett UAP
HamiltonHugh Connell Labor (NSW)Death24 February 1934William Brennan Labor (NSW)
AnnandaleRobert Stuart-Robertson Labor (NSW)Death24 June 1933Bob Gorman Labor (NSW)
BulliAndrew Lysaght, junior Labor (NSW)Death3 June 1933John Sweeney Labor (NSW)
LismoreWilliam Missingham CountryDeath11 March 1933William Frith Country
LeichhardtBarney Olde Labor (NSW)Death10 December 1932Joe Lamaro Labor (NSW)

Twenty-ninth Legislative Assembly 1930–1932

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Upper HunterWilliam Cameron NationalistDeath13 June 1931Malcolm Brown Independent Country
AnnandaleRobert Stuart-Robertson Labor (NSW)Insolvency25 April 1931Robert Stuart-Robertson Labor (NSW)
ClarenceAlfred Pollack CountryDeath7 March 1931Alfred Henry Country

Twenty-eighth Legislative Assembly 1927–1930

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Lane CoveBryce Walmsley NationalistDeath26 July 1930Herbert FitzSimons Nationalist
AshfieldMilton Jarvie NationalistResigned after being implicated in a bribery scandal5 October 1929Milton Jarvie Nationalist
ParramattaAlbert Bruntnell NationalistDeath23 February 1929Herbert Lloyd Nationalist
CoogeeHyman Goldstein NationalistDeath – probably murdered by ex-MLATom Ley22 September 1928John Dunningham Nationalist
HamiltonDavid Murray LaborDeath8 September 1928James Smith Labor
WollondillyGeorge Fuller NationalistAccepted position asAgent-General in London in February 19283 March 1928Mark Morton Nationalist

Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly 1925–1927

[edit]

The 25th, 26th and 27th Legislative Assemblies were elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and asingle transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). Under the provisions of the Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act, casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate on the incumbent member's party list. If an Independent member retired, the Clerk of the Assembly determined who would fill the vacancy based on the departing members voting record in questions of confidence. The date listed as the by-election date is the day on which the new member was sworn into the Assembly.

ElectorateIncumbentPartyReason for vacancyDate of appointmentPerson appointedParty
CumberlandWilliam FitzSimons NationalistDeath(22 September 1926)James Shand Nationalist
North ShoreAlick Kay IndependentAccepted a position on theMetropolitan Meat Board.(22 September 1926)Arthur Tonge Labor
GoulburnJohn Perkins NationalistResigned to successfully contest the federal seat ofEden-Monaro at the1926 Eden-Monaro by-election.(21 January 1926)Henry Bate Nationalist
St GeorgeThomas Ley NationalistResigned to successfully contest the federal seat ofBarton at the1925 election(30 September 1925)William Bagnall Nationalist
SydneyJohn Birt LaborDeath(24 June 1925)Patrick Minahan Labor

¶ Kay had supported the Lang Government in votes of confidence in the Assembly, the Clerk of the Parliament therefore named the first unsuccessful Labor candidate in the North Shore electorate as his replacement.

Twenty-sixth Legislative Assembly 1922–1925

[edit]
ElectorateIncumbentPartyReason for vacancyDate of appointmentPerson appointedParty
North ShoreArthur Cocks NationalistAccepted position ofAgent-General in London(24 March 1925)Alfred Reid Nationalist
NamoiPatrick Scully LaborResigned(20 September 1923)William Scully Labor
SturtJabez Wright LaborDeath(30 September 1922)Ted Horsington Labor
WammerawaWilliam Ashford IndependentResult overturned (Change of member without by-election)(26 July 1922)Joseph Clark Labor

Twenty-fifth Legislative Assembly 1920–1922

[edit]
ElectorateIncumbentPartyReason for vacancyDate of appointmentPerson appointedParty
GoulburnWilliam Millard NationalistDeath(22 November 1921)John Perkins Nationalist
BalmainJohn Storey LaborDeath(18 October 1921)Tom Keegan Labor
NewcastleWilliam Kearsley LaborDeath(30 August 1921)David Murray Labor
SturtPercy Brookfield Socialist LaborMurdered while trying to disarm a deranged man atRiverton(30 August 1921)Jabez Wright Labor
OxleyGeorge Briner ProgressiveDeath(15 December 1920)Theodore Hill Progressive
Eastern SuburbsJames Fingleton LaborDeath(15 December 1920)Daniel Dwyer Labor
GoulburnGus James NationalistAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court(15 December 1920)William Millard Nationalist
MurrayGeorge Beeby ProgressiveAccepted a judicial appointment(15 December 1920)Matthew Kilpatrick Progressive

¶ The Speaker had received correspondence nominating two unsuccessful candidates from the1920 election, Thomas Hynes and John O'Reilly. However, the terms of the Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act stated that a nomination to fill the vacancy had to come from a recognised party leader. Labor leader and PremierJohn Storey nominatedJabez Wright.[4]

‡Millard had been appointed to replace Gus James and, as there were no further unsuccessful Nationalist candidates, the Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act was amended to allow his replacement by another Nationalist supporter.

Twenty-fourth Legislative Assembly 1917–1920

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
PaddingtonLawrence O'Hara LaborDeath26 July 1919John Birt Labor
PaddingtonJohn Osborne LaborAccepted as appointment to the Metropolitan Meat Board24 May 1919Lawrence O'Hara Labor
PetershamJohn Cohen NationalistAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the District Court22 March 1919Sydney Shillington Nationalist
MonaroGus Miller LaborDeath23 November 1918John Bailey Labor
Upper HunterMac Abbott NationalistResigned8 June 1918William Cameron Nationalist
CobarCharles Fern LaborDeath(1 June 1918)Mat Davidson Labor
GloucesterRichard Price Independent LiberalExpelled after a Royal Commission found he had made "wanton lies" in an attack on the Lands MinisterWilliam Ashford10 November 1917Richard Price Independent Liberal
MurrayRobert Scobie NationalistDeath22 September 1917Brian Doe Nationalist
MacquarieThomas Thrower LaborDeath12 July 1917Patrick McGirr Labor

Twenty-third Legislative Assembly 1913–1917

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
SturtJohn Cann LaborAccepted the position of Commissioner of Railways3 February 1917Percy Brookfield Labor
BingaraGeorge McDonald LaborResigned from Labor after the 1916 NSW Labor Conference passed a motion of no confidence in the Holman government10 June 1916George McDonald Independent Labor
ParramattaTom Moxham Liberal ReformDeath12 February 1916Albert Bruntnell Liberal Reform
DrummoyneGeorge Richards Liberal ReformDeath22 January 1916Alexander Graff Liberal Reform
WilloughbyEdward Larkin LaborDied on active service on 25 April 191525 September 1915John Haynes Independent
WollondillyFrank Badgery Liberal ReformDeath(2 October 1915)George Fuller Liberal Reform
ArmidaleGeorge Braund Liberal ReformDied on active service(18 September 1915)Herbert Lane Liberal Reform
ClarenceJohn McFarlane Liberal ReformDeath14 August 1915William Zuill Independent Liberal
CastlereaghJohn Treflé LaborDeath20 February 1915Guy Arkins Labor
CanterburyHenry Peters LaborBankrupt10 October 1914George Cann Labor

Twenty-second Legislative Assembly 1910–1913

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
WollondillyWilliam McCourt Liberal ReformDeath19 July 1913Frank Badgery Liberal Reform
BlayneyGeorge Beeby LaborResigned from the ministry, parliament and party in protest at the power of the extra-parliamentary Labor Party executive23 January 1913George Beeby Independent
AlexandriaJohn Dacey LaborDeath18 May 1912Simon Hickey Labor
MaitlandJohn Gillies Independent LiberalDeath28 October 1911Charles Edward Nicholson Liberal Reform
YassNiels Nielson Labor5 March 1913Greg McGirr Labor
CobarDonald Macdonell Labor(16 December 1911)Charles Fern Labor
CobarDonald Macdonell Labor(7 October 1911)Donald Macdonell Labor
Liverpool PlainsJohn Perry Liberal Reform28 October 1911William Ashford Labor
Liverpool PlainsHenry Hoyle Labor16 August 1911John Perry Liberal Reform
MudgeeBill Dunn Labor16 August 1911Bill Dunn Labor

¶ Mudgee Labor MLA Bill Dunn and Liverpool Plains Labor MLA Henry Hoyle resigned from the Labor Party and Parliament on 25 July 1911 in protest at legislation on land ownership introduced by Lands Minister, Niels Nielson. As a result, Labor was left without a majority in the house and rather than face a vote of no confidence, the Ministry and Speaker resigned. This forced the House to be prorogued with the result that Cobar Labor MLA, Donald Macdonell, who was unwell but expected to recover, was automatically expelled for non-attendance during an entire session. By the time of the subsequent by-elections, Labor policy had been reversed and Nielsen had left the ministry. Dunn rejoined the party and successfully re-contested, the Mudgee by-election on 16 August 1911. Hoyle did not re-contest the Liverpool Plains by-election which was won by Liberal candidate, John Perry by three votes on the same day. This result was overturned on appeal and at the second by-election on 28 October, Labor candidate, William Ashford was successful. In Cobar, Macdonell was unopposed when re-elected on 7 October, but died three weeks later. The Labor candidate, Charles Fern was unopposed at the second by-election on 16 December. Denied further ministerial appointment Nielsen resigned from the seat of Yass and Labor candidate Greg McGirr won the resultant by-election on 19 July 1913.

Twenty-first Legislative Assembly 1907–1910

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BelmoreEdward O'Sullivan LaborDeath21 May 1910Patrick Minahan Labor
Darling HarbourJohn Norton IndependentResigned to unsuccessfully contest a Senate seat at the1910 election13 April 1910John Cochran Labor
QueanbeyanGranville Ryrie Liberal ReformResigned to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat ofWerriwa at the1910 election13 April 1910John Cusack Labor
Upper HunterWilliam Fleming Liberal ReformResigned to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat ofNew England at the1910 election13 April 1910William Ashford Labor
NorthumberlandMatthew Charlton LaborResigned to successfully contest the federal seat ofHunter at the1910 election(23 March 1910)William Kearsley Labor
SturtArthur Griffith LaborResigned from parliament after a dispute with theSpeaker(21 November 1908)Arthur Griffith Labor
St GeorgeJoseph Carruthers Liberal ReformResigned20 May 1908William Taylor Liberal Reform

Twentieth Legislative Assembly 1904–1907

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
BlayneyPaddy Crick ProgressiveResigned after being acquitted of corruption charges12 January 1907John Withington Liberal Reform
CastlereaghHugh Macdonald LaborDeath24 November 1906John Treflé Labor
Surry HillsJohn Norton IndependentChallengedWilliam Holman to face a by-election21 July 1906Albert Bruntnell Liberal Reform
CootamundraWilliam Holman LaborChallenged to a by-election byJohn Norton17 July 1906William Holman Labor
QueanbeyanAlan Millard Liberal ReformCriminal conviction: Fraud7 April 1906Granville Ryrie Liberal Reform
AshfieldFrederick Winchcombe Liberal ReformExtended absence visiting England16 August 1905William Robson Liberal Reform
RousJohn Coleman Liberal ReformDeath11 February 1905George Hindmarsh Liberal Reform

Nineteenth Legislative Assembly 1901–1904

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
RydeFrank Farnell Independent LiberalAppointment to Fisheries Board23 January 1904Edward Terry Independent Liberal
IllawarraArchibald Campbell Liberal ReformDeath9 January 1904Edward Allen Liberal Reform
MoreeWilliam Webster LaborSuccessful candidate forGwydir atfederal election12 December 1903Percy Stirton Liberal Reform
ArmidaleEdmund Lonsdale Liberal ReformSuccessful candidate forNew England atfederal election12 December 1903Sydney Kearney Liberal Reform
WaratahArthur Griffith LaborUnsuccessful candidate forSenate atfederal election5 December 1903Matthew Charlton Labor
Glen InnesFrancis Wright ProgressiveDeath28 October 1903Follett Thomas Liberal Reform
WilloughbyGeorge Howarth Liberal ReformBankruptcy9 September 1903Charles Wade Liberal Reform
TamworthRaymond Walsh ProgressiveBankruptcy4 April 1903John Garland Liberal Reform
Balmain SouthSydney Law LaborRefused Caucus solidarity pledge6 December 1902Sydney Law Independent Labor
InverellWilliam McIntyre ProgressiveDeath31 May 1902George Jones Labor
Sydney-PyrmontSamuel Smith LaborAppointment toCourt of Arbitration24 May 1902John McNeill Labor
CondoublinPatrick Clara LaborElection overturned by the Elections and Qualifications Committee4 November 1901Patrick Clara Labor

Eighteenth Legislative Assembly 1898–1901

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
HumeWilliam Lyne ProtectionistSuccessfully contestedHume at1901 federal election17 April 1901Gordon McLaurin Protectionist
AshfieldBernhard Wise ProtectionistAppointed to Legislative Council10 November 1900Frederick Winchcombe Free Trade
Uralla-WalchaWilliam Piddington ProtectionistDeath27 October 1900Michael MacMahon Protectionist
BourkeWilliam Davis ProtectionistResignation due to insolvency(6 September 1900)William Davis Protectionist
CanterburySydney Smith Free TradeBy-election result voided by the Elections and Qualifications Committee28 July 1900Thomas Taylor Independent
BathurstFrancis Suttor ProtectionistAppointed to Legislative Council25 June 1900William Young Protectionist
CanterburyVarney Parkes Free TradeResignation9 June 1900Sydney Smith Free Trade
Uralla-WalchaWilliam Piddington ProtectionistResignation due to insolvency9 June 1900William Piddington Protectionist
Sydney-PhillipHenry Copeland ProtectionistAccepted post asAgent-General in London7 April 1900Daniel O'Connor Protectionist
Hastings and MacleayEdmund Barton ProtectionistResigned to take Constitution to London1 March 1900Francis Clarke Protectionist
BoorowaKenneth Mackay ProtectionistAppointed toLegislative Council30 September 1899Niels Nielsen Labor
NorthumberlandRichard Stevenson ProtectionistDeath20 July 1899John Norton Ind. Protectionist
ParramattaWilliam Ferris Independent FederalistElection declared void by the Elections and Qualifications Committee26 October 1898William Ferris Protectionist
Hastings and MacleayFrancis Clarke National FederalResigned to give Barton a seat23 September 1898Edmund Barton National Federal

Seventeenth Legislative Assembly 1895–1898

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
Sydney-FitzroyJohn McElhone Independent Free TradeDeath3 June 1898John Norton Protectionist
NarrabriCharles Collins Free TradeDeath3 June 1898Hugh Ross Labor
LachlanJames Carroll ProtectionistResignation due to insolvency(11 September 1896)James Carroll Protectionist
CowraDenis Donnelly ProtectionistDeath27 March 1896Michael Phillips Protectionist
WaverleyAngus Cameron Free TradeDeath18 February 1896Thomas Jessep Free Trade
Sydney-PhillipDick Meagher ProtectionistResigned in disgrace in relation to the pardon ofGeorge Dean17 October 1895Henry Copeland Protectionist
RylstoneJohn Fitzpatrick Free TradeElection result voided by the Elections and Qualifications Committee14 October 1895John Fitzpatrick Free Trade

Sixteenth Legislative Assembly 1894–1895

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
CanterburyVarney Parkes Free TradeResignation due to insolvency(14 June 1895)Varney Parkes Free Trade
BowralWilliam McCourt Free TradeResignation due to insolvency(19 February 1895)William McCourt Free Trade
BoorowaThomas Slattery ProtectionistResigned15 January 1895Kenneth Mackay Protectionist
WilloughbyJoseph Cullen Free TradeResignation due to insolvency30 November 1894Edward Clark Free Trade
TweedJohn Willard LaborNot a resident of NSW29 November 1894Joseph Kelly Protectionist
GrenfellGeorge Greene Free TradeElection result overturned by the Elections and Qualifications Committee (no by-election)(25 October 1894)Michael Loughnane Labor

Fifteenth Legislative Assembly 1891–1894

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
MacleayOtho Dangar ProtectionistFinancial difficulty29 May 1893Francis Clarke Protectionist
Central CumberlandJohn Nobbs Free TradeFinancial difficulty6 May 1893George McCredie Free Trade
MurrumbidgeeGeorge Dibbs ProtectionistFinancial difficulty(6 April 1893)George Dibbs Protectionist
South SydneyJames Toohey ProtectionistResigned13 February 1893William Manning Protectionist
East MacquarieJames Tonkin Free TradeFinancial difficulty13 August 1892James Tonkin Free Trade
HawkesburyAlexander Bowman Free TradeDeath23 July 1892Sydney Burdekin Free Trade
BoganGeorge Cass ProtectionistDeath31 May 1892William A'Beckett Free Trade
BourkePeter Howe ProtectionistResigned after conviction forconspiracy to defraud4 December 1891Thomas Waddell Protectionist
IllawarraJohn Nicholson LaborPrevious result voided by the Elections and Qualifications Committee3 October 1891John Nicholson Labor
Andrew Lysaght ProtectionistArchibald Campbell Free Trade
CanterburyJohn Wheeler Free TradeElection result overturned by the Elections and Qualifications Committee (no by-election)(2 September 1891)James Eve Free Trade
Central CumberlandRobert Ritchie Free TradeDeath29 August 1891Jacob Garrard Free Trade

Fourteenth Legislative Assembly 1889–1891

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
WellingtonDavid Ferguson ProtectionistDeath29 May 1891Thomas York Protectionist
East SydneyJohn Street Free TradeDeath14 April 1891Walter Bradley Protectionist
NewcastleJames Fletcher ProtectionistDeath14 April 1891William Grahame Protectionist
West MacquariePaddy Crick ProtectionistExpelled for outrageous behaviour in the chamber6 December 1890Paddy Crick Protectionist
West SydneyAlfred Lamb Free TradeDeath25 October 1890Adolphus Taylor Independent
GoulburnWilliam Teece Jr Free TradeDeath16 August 1890Cecil Teece Free Trade
NamoiTom Dangar Free TradeDeath31 July 1890Charles Collins Free Trade
HartleyJohn Hurley Free TradeFinancial difficulty22 July 1890John Hurley Free Trade
BalmainJohn Hawthorne Free TradeFinancial Difficulty(10 July 1890)John Hawthorne Free Trade
Hastings and ManningCharles Roberts Free TradeResigned5 April 1890Walter Vivian Free Trade
MonaroHarold Stephen ProtectionistDeath17 December 1889Gus Miller Protectionist
NewcastleWilliam Grahame ProtectionistFinancial Difficulty12 October 1889James Curley Free Trade
Central CumberlandFrank Farnell Free TradeFinancial difficulty(5 October 1889)Frank Farnell Free Trade
Central CumberlandJohn Linsley Free TradeDeath22 July 1889David Dale Free Trade
RedfernJohn Sutherland ProtectionistDeath8 July 1889William Schey Protectionist
TamworthRobert Levien ProtectionistSought a new mandate after being involved in a legal scandal(18 June 1889)Robert Levien Protectionist

Thirteenth Legislative Assembly 1887–1889

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentPartyReasonDateWinnerParty
GunnedahThomas Goodwin ProtectionistResigned12 September 1888Edwin Turner Free Trade
RedfernJames Farnell Free TradeDeath8 September 1888Peter Howe Protectionist
Central CumberlandAndrew McCulloch Free TradeFinancial difficulty15 May 1888David Buchanan Protectionist
Central CumberlandVarney Parkes Free TradeBusiness commitments14 March 1888John Nobbs Free Trade
NewtownWilliam Foster Free TradeAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court25 February 1888Joseph Mitchell Free Trade
NewtownFrederick Gibbes Free TradeDeath3 February 1888Joseph Abbott Free Trade
PaddingtonWilliam Trickett Free TradeAppointed to Legislative Council12 January 1888William Allen Protectionist
Central CumberlandAndrew McCulloch Free TradeFinancial difficulty28 December 1887Andrew McCulloch Free Trade
St LeonardsHenry Parkes Free TradeFinancial difficulty(25 October 1887)Henry Parkes Free Trade
WentworthWilliam MacGregor Independent Free TradeResigned28 September 1887Thomas Browne Protectionist
MudgeeAdolphus Taylor Free TradeAccepted position as Examiner of Patents11 May 1887John Haynes Free Trade

No party system was discernible in the New South Wales parliament before the election of 1887

[edit]

Twelfth Legislative Assembly 1885–1887

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
BourkeRussell Barton
William Sawers
Resigned21 January 1887Parliament dissolved before writ returned
KiamaHarman TarrantResigned13 January 1887Angus Cameron
New EnglandWilliam ProctorResigned10 January 1887William Proctor
Yass PlainsLouis HeydonRetired20 December 1886Thomas Colls
WollombiLyall ScottRetired (ill-health)17 December 1886Richard Stevenson
MudgeeJohn RobertsonRetired (ill-health, financial difficulties and loss of premiership)(2 July 1886)William Wall
GwydirWilliam CampbellResigned10 June 1886Thomas Hassall
YoungWilliam WatsonElection result overturned by the Qualifications Committee (no by-election)(22 December 1885)James MacKinnon

Eleventh Legislative Assembly 1882–1885

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
Central CumberlandJohn LackeyAccepted nomination to the Legislative Council24 September 1885Varney Parkes.
CanterburyHenry MosesAccepted nomination to the Legislative Council16 September 1885William Henson
St LeonardsBernhardt HoltermannDeath4 June 1885Isaac Ives
ArgyleJohn GannonResigned due to ill health31 March 1885Henry Parkes
CarcoarAndrew LynchDeath21 November 1884Ezekial Baker
TenterfieldHenry ParkesResigned, claiming that he was retiring from politics(24 November 1884)Charles Lee
MonaroRobert ToothResigned(24 July 1884)David Ryrie
West MacquarieThomas HellyerResigned2 July 1884Lewis Lloyd
NorthumberlandAtkinson TigheResigned due to ill health26 May 1884Richard Luscombe
GundagaiBruce SmithResigned22 April 1884James Watson
CanterburyWilliam PigottResigned (private work commitments)19 April 1884Mark Hammond
East SydneyGeorge ReidFound to have a position of profit under the crown29 February 1884Sydney Burdekin
BathurstFrancis SuttorFound to have a position of profit under the crown(11 February 1884)Francis Suttor
GlebeGeorge AllenProlonged voyage to England.26 August 1883Michael Chapman
Upper HunterJohn McElhoneChallengedAdolphus Taylor to resign6 March 1883John McElhone
MudgeeAdolphus TaylorChallenged byJohn McElhone to resign6 March 1883Adolphus Taylor
East SydneyJohn McElhoneElected to two seats23 January 1883Henry Copeland
NewtownHenry CopelandMinisterial (defeated)13 January 1883Joseph Mitchell

Tenth Legislative Assembly 1880–1882

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
GundagaiWilliam ForsterDeath23 November 1882Bruce Smith
TumutJames HoskinsResigned to take a recuperative sea voyage17 October 1882Thomas O'Mara
East MacquarieAlfred PecheyDeath11 July 1882Sydney Smith
TenterfieldJohn DillonResigned6 February 1882Augustus Fraser
WentworthWilliam BrodribbAppointed to the Legislative Council23 January 1882Edward Quin
East MacquarieEdmund WebbAppointed to the Legislative Council19 January 1882Alfred Pechey
NorthumberlandWilliam TurnerResigned (He was supported by the local coal miners union, however the subscriptions were insufficient to support him in the assembly)18 January 1882Thomas Hungerford
MudgeeSamuel TerryAppointed to the Legislative Council(20 January 1882)John Robertson
RedfernJohn SutherlandAppointed to the Legislative Council11 January 1882Francis Wright
Yass PlainsMichael FitzpatrickDeath10 January 1882Louis Heydon
ArgylePhillip G. MyersDeath9 December 1881John Gannon
NewtownStephen BrownAppointed to the Legislative Council1 December 1881Joseph Mitchell
CarcoarEzekial BakerExpelled after he had been found to have fraudulently dealt with trust funds1 December 1881George Campbell
QueanbeyanJames ThompsonResigned21 January 1881Thomas Rutledge

Ninth Legislative Assembly 1877–1880

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
WindsorRichard DriverDeath29 July 1880Henry McQuade
IllawarraSamuel GrayResigned7 July 1880Alexander Stuart
KiamaSamuel CharlesProlonged voyage to Europe2 July 1880Harman Tarrant
NorthumberlandThomas HungerfordResigned (attend to personal business matters)30 April 1880Ninian Melville
ClarenceThomas BawdenResigned7 April 1880Charles Fawcett
PaddingtonJohn SutherlandResigned (company won government contract)20 February 1880William Hezlet
East SydneyAlexander StuartAccepted position asAgent-General in London17 December 1879Arthur Renwick
University of SydneyWilliam WindeyerAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court26 August 1879Edmund Barton
East MacquarieWilliam Suttor, Jr.Resigned15 August 1879Edward Combes
Mudgee 2Richard RouseResult overturned by the Qualifications Committee (no by-election)(7 March 1879)David Buchanan
OrangeEdward CombesFound to have an office of profit under the crown4 March 1879Andrew Kerr
MudgeeJohn RobertsonAppointed to the Legislative Council6 January 1879Richard Rouse
East MaitlandStephen ScholeyDeath5 June 1878Henry Badgery
East MacquarieJohn RobertsonElected to two seats,1 February 1878Edmund Webb

Eighth Legislative Assembly 1874–1877

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
NorthumberlandCharles StevensFinancial difficulties20 July 1877William Turner
OrangeHarris NelsonResigned(22 February 1877)Edward Combes
WilliamsWilliam WatsonResignedFebruary 1877William Johnston
MudgeeStephen GooldDeath5 October 1876Richard Rouse
University of SydneyNew seat8 September 1876William Windeyer
CarcoarSolomon MeyerResigned due to financial difficulties(21 June 1876)Andrew Lynch
Liverpool PlainsHanley BennettFinancial difficulties5 June 1876Hanley Bennett
HartleyThomas BrowneFound to have held a position of profit under the crown21 April 1876John Hurley
ParramattaHugh TaylorResigned as he may have had a position of profit under the crown20 April 1876Hugh Taylor
MurrumbidgeeWilliam ForsterAccepted the position ofAgent-General in London(6 March 1876)Joseph Leary
Upper HunterThomas HungerfordBy-election result voided by Qualifications Committee5 August 1875John McElhone
Central CumberlandJoseph WearneFinancial difficulties28 June 1875William Long
Upper HunterFrancis WhiteDeath7 June 1875Thomas Hungerford
PatersonWilliam ArnoldDeath18 March 1875Herbert Brown

Seventh Legislative Assembly 1872–1874

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
West MaitlandBenjamin LeeFinancial difficulties4 August 1874Lewis Levy
East SydneyJames NealeResigned15 July 1874Charles Moore
East MacquarieJames MartinAccepted appointment asChief Justice1 December 1873Walter Cooper
MudgeeJoseph InnesAppointed to the Legislative Council8 September 1873Joseph O'Connor
HumeJames McLaurinResigned31 March 1873Thomas Robertson
MurrayPatrick JenningsResigned5 August 1872William Hay
East SydneySaul SamuelAppointed to the Legislative Council12 June 1872George Oakes
ParramattaHugh TaylorDisqualified himself at the declaration of the poll as he had a position of profit under the crown(22 May 1872)Hugh Taylor

Sixth Legislative Assembly 1869–1872

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
MudgeeHenry StephenResigned2 January 1872Henry Parkes
New EnglandCharles WeaverResigned28 August 1871Samuel Terry
ShoalhavenThomas GarrettAccepted the position of Police Magistrate at Berrima(28 August 1871)James Warden
Liverpool PlainsCharles CowperAccepted the position ofAgent-General in London9 January 1871Lewis Levy
KiamaHenry ParkesFinancial difficulties(12 January 1871)John Stewart
CanterburyMontagu StephenProlonged visit to England6 January 1871John Lucas
Goldfields SouthEzekiel BakerAccepted appointment to the Goldfields Royal Commission12 December 1870Ezekiel Baker
MonaroDaniel EganDeath17 November 1870James Hart
KiamaHenry ParkesFinancial difficulties3 November 1870Henry Parkes
BraidwoodMichael KellyResult voided due to electoral irregularities17 October 1870Edward Greville
HastingsHorace DeanElection overturned as not a British subject (no by-election)(4 July 1870)Robert Smith
WollombiJoseph EckfordFinancial difficulties19 September 1870Joseph Eckford
HastingsHorace DeanFound to have held an office of profit under the crown4 July 1870Horace Dean
Goldfields SouthEzekiel BakerResigned(11 July 1870)Ezekiel Baker
Goldfields NorthRobert WisdomElected to two seats18 April 1870Robert Forster
West SydneyJohn RobertsonFinancial difficulties2 March 1870John Robertson
East SydneyHenry ParkesElected to two seats23 February 1870Bowie Wilson

Fifth Legislative Assembly 1864–1869

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
BraidwoodJoshua JosephsonAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the District Court(25 September 1869)Michael Kelly
Goldfields WestGeorge ThorntonProlonged trip to England15 February 1869Walter Church
Central CumberlandAllan MacphersonCause of resignation is unknown17 December 1868Samuel Lyons
West SydneySamuel JosephProlonged trip to England15 December 1868William Campbell
CanterburyJames PemellCause of resignation is unknown(19 September 1868)Richard Hill
Goldfields NorthGeorge PickeringCause of resignation is unknown6 July 1868James Hoskins
Upper HunterJames WhiteProlonged trip to England6 June 1868Archibald Bell
East MacquarieDavid BuchananTraveled to England to study for the bar26 August 1867John Suttor
OrangeWilliam ForlongeFinancial Difficulty1 July 1867George McKay
Central CumberlandJohn HayAppointed to theLegislative Council27 June 1867John Lackey
East SydneyCharles CowperFinancial Difficulty20 March 1867Marshall Burdekin
Goldfields WestStephen DonnellyCause of resignation is unknown26 February 1867George Thornton
BathurstJames KempCause of resignation is unknown(24 December 1866)William Suttor
East SydneyJohn CaldwellFinancial Difficulty(24 September 1866)Robert Stewart
IllawarraPatrick OsborneProlonged trip to England6 September 1866John Stewart
ClarenceJohn LaycockCause of resignation is unknown27 August 1866John Robertson
TumutCharles Cowper Jr.Absent from parliament without leave20 August 1866Edward Brown
Williams 2Frederick MantonFinancial Difficulty19 April 1866John Nowlan
Williams 1Marshall BurdekinMinisterial by-election22 January 1866Frederick Manton
West SydneyJohn RobertsonMinisterial by-election17 January 1866William Windeyer
Yass PlainsPeter FaucettAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the Supreme Court(6 November 1865)Robert Isaacs
West Sydney 3John RobertsonFinancial Difficulty(20 October 1865)John Robertson
West Sydney 2John DarvallRetired to England7 July 1865Geoffrey Eagar
GwydirTom DangarPosition of profit under the crown29 June 1865Tom Dangar
MonaroJames MartinElected to two seats(10 April 1865)William Grahame
CanterburyJohn LucasElected to two seats24 February 1865James Pemell

Fourth Legislative Assembly 1860–1864

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
East MacquarieWilliam SuttorResigned6 October 1864David Buchanan
KiamaSamuel GrayResigned29 April 1864Henry Parkes
BraidwoodMerion MoriartyDeath3 February 1864Henry Milford
TumutCharles Cowper, Jr.Resigned to oppose Martin in Ministerial by-election16 November 1863James Martin
OrangeJames MartinMinisterial – Premier (defeated)4 November 1863Charles Cowper, Jr.
ClarenceClark IrvingAbsent for entire session without leave23 July 1863Clark Irving
East MaitlandJames DicksonDeath18 June 1863John Darvall
Central CumberlandJames AtkinsonResigned (Ill health)6 June 1863Allan Macpherson
Goldfields NorthJames HoskinsAccepted position as overseer of northern roads7 April 1863James Buchanan
Liverpool PlainsAlexander DickResigned29 January 1863Marshall Burdekin
West SydneyWilliam WindeyerResigned (Ill health after being shipwrecked)8 January 1863Geoffrey Eagar
NorthumberlandThomas LewisFinancial difficulty23 December 1862Atkinson Tighe
ArgyleTerence MurrayAppointed to the Legislative Council(30 October 1862)Samuel Emmanuel
CarcoarWilliam WattResigned(16 October 1862)William Dalley
MorpethDavid BuchananFinancial difficulty18 September 1862Edward Close
OrangeJohn PeisleyResigned28 June 1862James Martin
New EnglandGeorge MarkhamResigned2 April 1862Robert Forster
WellingtonSilvanus DanielResigned(26 February 1862)Saul Samuel
ShoalhavenJohn GarrettResigned(7 January 1862)John Robertson
TenterfieldRobert MestonResigned3 December 1861Hugh Gordon
Yass PlainsHenry O'BrienResigned (Ill health)(15 August 1861)Peter Faucett
CamdenJohn DouglasResigned to move to Queensland(15 August 1861)David Bell
HunterIsidore BlakeAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the District Court5 August 1861John Burns
Lower HunterAlexander ScottAppointed to the Legislative Council19 July 1861Richard Sadleir
NewtownAlexander McArthurAppointed to the Legislative Council12 July 1861Thomas Holt
Patrick's PlainsWilliam LesleyResigned(4 July 1861)Joseph Harpur
GoulburnCharles WalshResigned as he had achieved his aims of land and Legislative Council reform13 June 1861Maurice Alexander
East SydneyHenry ParkesAccepted position as immigration promoter in England29 May 1861William Forster
Upper HunterJohn RobertsonAppointed to the Legislative Council15 April 1861Thomas Dangar
ParramattaJames ByrnesResigned (unhappy that he was the second member elected for the seat)10 April 1861Arthur Holroyd

Third Legislative Assembly 1859–1860

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
TumutDaniel DeniehyElected to two seats and previous by-election voided due to voting irregularities(1 November 1860)Charles Cowper, Jr.
BraidwoodFrederick CooperResigned10 August 1860Merion Moriarty
MorpethEdward CloseResigned7 August 1860Samuel Cohen
WellingtonNicolas HyeronimusDeath26 July 1860Silvanus Daniel
WollombiWilliam CapeResigned17 May 1860Joseph Eckford
TumutGeorge LangResigned (political ennui)10 May 1860Daniel Deniehy[a]
East MacquarieThomas HawkinsResigned10 May 1860Daniel Deniehy
St LeonardsEdward SayersResigned2 May 1860James Farnell
HunterRichard JonesResigned(23 April 1860)Isidore Blake
Liverpool PlainsAndrew LoderResigned after the defeat of the Foster Government10 April 1860Charles Kemp
WindsorWilliam DalleyProlonged visit to Europe resulting by-election12 March 1860William Walker
WilliamsStephen DarkResigned16 February 1860Alexander Campbell
CanterburyEdward FloodResigned4 February 1860John Lucas
East SydneyCharles CowperWas nominated and elected without his consent at previous by-election20 January 1860Peter Faucett
West MacquarieJohn McPhillamyResigned(21 December 1859)Henry Mort
MudgeeLyttleton BayleyResigned after losing ministerial post19 December 1859Samuel Terry
East SydneyCharles CowperResigned (Ill health)10 November 1859Charles Cowper
IllawarraJohn HargraveAppointed to Legislative Council28 October 1859Samuel Gordon
East MacquarieWilliam SuttorResigned6 October 1859Thomas Hawkins
Yass PlainsThomas LaidlawFound to have a position of profit under the crown(15 September 1859)Thomas Laidlaw
East MaitlandJoseph ChambersAppointed Crown Prosecutor15 September 1859James Dickson

Second Legislative Assembly 1858–1859

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
East CamdenRobert OwenAccepted an appointment as aJudge of the District Court21 March 1859John Hargrave
New England and MacleayAbram MoriartyResigned(26 November 1858)James Hart
Cumberland (North Riding)Henry ParkesFinancial difficulties(13 September 1858)John Plunkett

First Legislative Assembly 1856–1858

[edit]
By-electionIncumbentReasonDateWinner
Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett and MaranoaGordon SandemanResigned(19 November 1857)Patrick Leslie
Cumberland (North Riding)John DarvallResigned11 December 1857Thomas Smith
Northumberland BoroughsGeorge NicholsDeath(3 November 1857)James Dickson
Cumberland (South Riding)William ManningResigned12 June 1857James Byrnes
ArgyleJohn PlunkettAppointed to the Legislative Council(13 February 1857)Daniel Deniehy
Sydney CityHenry ParkesFinancial difficulties29 December 1856William Dalley
Cumberland (South Riding)Ryan BrenanResult voided by the Elections and Qualifications Committee(4 November 1856)Stuart Donaldson
Sydney HamletsStuart DonaldsonMinisterial (defeated)10 October 1856John Campbell
Cumberland (South Riding)Elias WeekesElected for two seats21 August 1856Ryan Brenan
Northumberland BoroughsBourn RussellResult overturned by Qualifications Committee (no by-election)(5 August 1856)Elias Weekes
Bathurst CountyJohn PlunkettElected for two seats19 June 1856William Suttor
Western Division of CamdenJames MacarthurBelieved poll to be unconstitutional(16 June 1856)James Macarthur

Causes

[edit]

A by-election may occur whenever there is a vacancy in theLegislative Assembly.Vacancies can occur for reasons including:

  • Death
  • Voluntary resignation for any reason; historically these reasons have included:
    • Retirement
    • Health issues
    • Family or business commitments
    • Prolonged absence from the state—this occurred most commonly in the period when travel to Europe required a long sea voyage
    • Loss of cabinet position, e.g., the resignation ofReba Meagher in 2008 after she lost the position ofMinister for Health
    • Matters of principle, e.g.,Billy Dunn resigned from the seat ofMudgee in 1911 after disagreeing with his party's land ownership legislation.
    • Resignation or expulsion from a political party
    • To create a vacancy for a party leader who did not have a seat. This occurred most recently in 1986 whenRockdale MLABrian Bannon resigned to enable newly electedparty leaderBarrie Unsworth to transfer from the Legislative Council to the Legislative Assembly.
    • Public disgrace
    • As a result of an inducement from an opposing party and thus create the potential for that party to increase its representation e.g. Independent MLAAlick Kay accepted an appointment to the Metropolitan Meat Board in 1927. Under a controversial use of the Legislative Assembly (Casual Vacancies) Act, he was replaced by Labor'sArthur Tonge; this gave the government ofJack Lang a secure majority in the house.
  • Constitutional ineligibility to be a Member of the Legislative Assembly, including:
    • Election result voided or overturned on appeal—appeals were initially made to the Qualifications Committee of the Assembly but since 1928 they have been determined by theCourt of Disputed Returns
    • Election to two seats—in which case the member was required to resign from one seat
    • Appointment or election to theLegislative Council This occurred most commonly prior to 1936, when members of the council were appointed for life by thegovernor
    • Election to another parliament, particularly federal parliament—members are required to resign prior to the issuing of the writs for the other parliament's election
    • Having or accepting a position of profit under the crown
    • Not being a citizen of Australia
    • Non-residence in New South Wales for more than 6 months prior to election
    • Becomes of "unsound mind"
    • Insolvency
    • Conviction for a major criminal offence or, since 2007, having faced trial on a charge of sexual abuse of a minor
    • Absence from the house for an entire session without leave
    • Expulsion from the house for infamous conduct
    • Ministerial appointment Until 1904, members appointed to a ministerial position were required to face a by-election. These were generally uncontested. The political instability of New South Wales in the Nineteenth century caused a very large number of these by-elections and for convenience they have not been listed unless the minister was defeated.

It is now a convention that a by-election is not held if a vacancy occurs within 3–4 months of an expected dissolution of the parliament.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Daniel Deniehy was declared elected at theby-election in May 1860, however he was also elected at theEast Macquarie by-election held on the same day and his election to Tumut was subsequently declared void by the Elections and Qualifications Committee.[5] He took his seat as the member for East Macquarie and doesn't appear in the records kept by the Legislative assembly as a member for Tumut.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Green, Antony."Index of by-elections".New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007.Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved30 April 2019.
  2. ^"Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales". Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved30 April 2019.
  3. ^"'Devastated' locals leave notes, flowers for Gladys Berejiklian at Willoughby office and home after shock resignation". October 2021.
  4. ^Green, Antony."1921 Sturt by-election".New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007.Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved30 April 2019.
  5. ^Green, Antony."1860 Tumut by-election".New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007.Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved3 September 2020.
  6. ^"Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856"(PDF).NSW Parliamentary Record.Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved30 October 2020.
  7. ^"Mr Daniel Henry Deniehy (1828–1865)".Former members of theParliament of New South Wales. Retrieved12 June 2016.
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