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List of LVM3 launches

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Launch history of LVM3

This article lists all the previous and planned launches byISRO usingLVM3 rockets. As of December 2025, there have been 9 launches of LVM3, with all of them being successful.

LVM3 M4 lifting off fromSDSC SLP, carryingChandrayaan-3 (2023)

Notable missions

[edit]

Flight X

[edit]
Main article:Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment
LVM3-X lifting off

The maiden flight of the LVM3 lifted off from the Second Launch Pad at theSatish Dhawan Space Center on 18 December 2014 at 04:00 UTC.[1] The test had functional boosters, a core stage but carried dummy upper stage whose LOX and LH₂ tanks were filled withLN₂ andGN₂ respectively for simulating weight. It also carried theCrew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE) that was tested onre-entry.[2]

Just over five minutes into the flight, the rocket ejected CARE at an altitude of 126 kilometres (78 mi), which then descended, controlled by its onboardreaction control system. During the test, CARE's heat shield experienced a peak temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). ISRO downlinked launch telemetry during the ballistic coasting phase until the radio black-out to avoid data loss in the event of a failure. At an altitude of around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), the module's apex cover separated and the parachutes were deployed. CARE splashed down in theBay of Bengal near theAndaman and Nicobar Islands and was recovered successfully.[3][4][5][6]

Chandrayaan

[edit]
Main articles:Chandrayaan 2 andChandrayaan 3

Following the failure ofPhobos-Grunt mission ofRoscosmos, it resulted in a complete review of technical aspects connected with the spacecraft, which were also slotted to be used in the proposed Russian lander forChandrayaan-2. This delayed the lander from Russia and eventually Roscosmos declared its inability to meet up with the revised time of 2015 for its launch on board an upratedGSLV rocket along with an Indianorbiter androver. ISRO cancelled the Russian agreement and decided to go alone with its project with marginal changes.[7][8]

On 22 July 2019, the LVM3 M1 (GSLV Mk.III M1) rocket lifted off with 3850 kgChandrayaan-2 Orbiter-Lander composite and successfully injected it into aparking orbit of 169.7 x 45,475 km. This marked the first operational flight of LVM3 after two developmental flights.[9] Theapogee of the earth parking orbit is about 6,000 km more than originally envisaged and thereby eliminated one of the seven earth-bound orbit raising manoeuvres. It was attributed to a 15 percentage increase in rocket performance.[10][11] On 14 July 2023, the LVM3 M4 rocket successfully injected the 3900 kgChandrayaan-3 composite to a parking orbit of 170 x 36,500 km.[12] On 15 November 2023, the Cryogenic Upper Stage (C25) of the LVM3 M4 (NORAD ID: 57321) made an uncontrolled re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere around 9:12 UTC. The impact point is predicted over theNorth Pacific Ocean and the final ground track did not pass over India.[13][14][15]

OneWeb

[edit]
Main article:Eutelsat OneWeb
LVM3 M3 OneWeb India-2 Mission

On 21 March 2022,OneWeb announced that it had signed a launch agreement with United States launch providerSpaceX to launch the remaining 1st generation satellites onFalcon 9 rockets, with the first launch expected no earlier than summer 2022.[16][17] On 20 April 2022 OneWeb announced a similar deal withNewSpace India Limited, the commercial arm of theIndian Space Research Organisation.[18] OneWeb satellites were deployed by LVM3 both on 22 October 2022 and 26 March 2023[19] using a lightly modified version of the satellite dispenser previously used onSoyuz.[20][21]

Post C25 Shut-off Phase Flight Profile for deployment of 36 OneWeb satellites

The first batch of 36 OneWeb Gen-1 satellites weighing a total of 5796 kg was launched onboard LVM3 M2 rocket codenamedOneWeb India-1 Mission on 22 October 2022 and the satellites were injected to alow earth orbit of 601 km altitude and 87.4° inclination on a sequential basis. This constituted the first commercial mission and the first multi-satellite mission to low earth orbit of the rocket, marking its entry to globalcommercial launch service market. The separation of satellites involved a unique maneuver of the cryogenic stage to undergo several re-orientation and velocity additions covering 9 phases spanning 75 minutes.[22][23]

On 26 March 2023, codenamedOneWeb India-2 Mission, the second batch of 36 satellites was launched onboard LVM3 M3 and injected to an altitude of 450 km with same inclination. The launch featured a white cryogenic stage which takes into account environmental-friendly manufacturing processes, better insulation properties and the use of lightweight materials.[24][25]

Statistics

[edit]

LVM3 has accumulated a total of 9 launches, as of 24 December 2025[update]. Of these, all 9 have been successful, giving it a cumulative success rate of100%.

1
2
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
  •   Failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success
  •   Planned
Decade-wise summary of LVM3 launches
DecadeSuccessfulPartial successFailureTotal
2010s4004[26]
2020s5005
Total9009


Launch history

[edit]

2014–2019

[edit]
Date/Time
(UTC)
PayloadLaunch siteRegimeStatus
Flight NumberOperatorFunction
Remarks
18 December 2014
4:00
IndiaCARE
3,775 kg (8,322 lb)
Satish Dhawan -SLPSub-orbitalSuccess
LVM3-XISROSub-orbital test of Re-entry Module
Sub-orbital developmental test flight with a non-functional cryogenic stage. TheCARE module separated from the launch vehicle at an intended altitude of 126 km at a speed of 5.3 km/s. The launch validated the ignition, performance and separation aspects of S200 and L110 stages.[27][28][29]
5 June 2017
11:58
IndiaGSAT-19
3,136 kg (6,914 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOSuccess
LVM3-D1INSATCommunication
First developmental test launch with an operational cryogenic engine. The satellite was successfully injected to aparking orbit of 170 x 35,975 km with 21.5° inclination. The launch featured anogive fairing and slanted nose cones on S200 stages to improve aerodynamic performance.[30][31][32]
14 November 2018
11:38
IndiaGSAT-29
3,423 kg (7,546 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOSuccess
LVM3-D2INSATCommunication
Second developmental test flight in full operational configuration. The satellite was successfully injected to an elongatedparking orbit of 190 x 35,975 km with 21.5° inclination. L110 core used upgraded High Thrust Vikas Engines (HTVE). Developmental test flights of the rocket has completed.[33][34][35]
22 July 2019
09:13
IndiaChandrayaan-2
3,850 kg (8,490 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPEPOSuccess
LVM3-M1ISROLunar Composite
First operational launch of the rocket and successfully injected a lunar Orbiter-Lander-Rover composite spacecraft to a parking orbit of 169.7 x 45,475 km.Chairman stated a 15 percentage increment in vehicle performance which eliminated one of the scheduled seven earth-bound orbit raising burns.[11][36][37]

2020–2029

[edit]
Date/Time
(UTC)
Payload (& Mass)Launch siteRegimeStatus
Flight NumberOperatorFunction
Remarks
22 October 2022
18:37
United Kingdom 36 xOneWeb Gen-1
5,796 kg (12,778 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOSuccess
LVM3-M2OneWebBroadband Internet
First commercial launch of the rocket underNSIL and its first multi-satellite mission tolow earth orbit of 601 km. The cryogenic stage performed multiple reorientation and velocity addition maneuvers to sequentially dispose the satellites. The rocket made its entry to global commercial launch service market.[22][38][23]
26 March 2023
03:30
United Kingdom 36 xOneWeb Gen-1
5,805 kg (12,798 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOSuccess
LVM3-M3OneWebBroadband Internet
Second batch of 36OneWeb Gen-1 satellites launched successfully tolow earth orbit of 450 km with 87.4° inclination. The launch featured a white cryogenic stage (C25) which has more environmental-friendly manufacturing processes, better insulation properties and the use of lightweight materials.[25][24][39]
14 July 2023
09:05
IndiaChandrayaan-3
3,895 kg (8,587 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPEPOSuccess
LVM3-M4ISROLunar Composite
The rocket successfully injected a lunar composite spacecraft of Propulsion Module-Lander-Rover into an elliptical parking orbit of 170 x 36,500 km. On 15 November, the Cryogenic Upper Stage of the rocket made an uncontrolled re-entry around 9:12UTC over theNorth Pacific Ocean.[40][41][42]
2 November 2025
11:56
IndiaGSAT-7R (CMS-03)
4,400 kg (9,700 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOSuccess
LVM3-M5INSATCommunication
With a mass of 4.4 tonnes, GSAT-7R is the heaviest geostationary satellite to be launched on LVM3 by ISRO. After Separation of GSAT-7R, LVM3'sC-20 upper stage engine reignited for the second burn for the first time. Replacement satellite forGSAT-7.[43]
24 December 2025
03:25
United States BlueBird Block 2
6,100 kg (13,400 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOSuccess
LVM3-M6AST SpaceMobileCommunication
Commercial launch underNSIL.[44] Cellphone-compatible broadband constellation. The next-generation BlueBird Block 2 satellite delivers 10x the bandwidth of BlueBird Block 1 satellites, allowing continuous cellular broadband service coverage. It will feature a ~2,400 ft2 (220 m2) communications array, the largest ever developed commercially.[45] Following launch, thepayload fairing washed up off the coast ofSampur, Trincomalee InSri Lanka.[46]

Future launches

[edit]
Date/Time
(UTC)
PayloadLaunch siteRegimeStatus
Flight NumberOperatorFunction
Remarks
Q2 2026IndiaGSAT-32 (GSAT-N3)Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOPlanned
INSATCommunication
[43]
NET 2027IndiaGSAT-22Satish Dhawan- SLPGTOPlanned
INSATCommunication
[43]
NET 2027IndiaGSAT-23Satish Dhawan- SLPGTOPlanned
INSATCommunication
[43]
NET 2027IndiaChandrayaan-4 Propulsion Module
Chandrayaan-4 Lander Module
Chandrayaan-4 Ascender Module
Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOPlanned
LVM3 SCISROLunar Composite
[47][48][49]
NET 2027IndiaChandrayaan-4 Transfer Module
Chandrayaan-4 Re-entry Module
Satish Dhawan - SLPGTOPlanned
LVM3 SCISROLunar Composite
[47][48][49]
29 March 2028IndiaVenus Orbiter MissionSatish Dhawan - SLPGTOPlanned
ISRO
[50][51][52]
NET 2030[53][54]IndiaMars Lander MissionSatish Dhawan - SLPGTOPlanned
ISRO
[55][56][57]
NET 2028IndiaBAS-B1[58]
9,186 kg (20,252 lb)
Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOScheduled
ISROSpace Station
First module launch ofBharatiya Antariksh Station.[58]
2028-30IndiaNVS-06 (IRNSS-1O)
NVS-07 (IRNSS-1P)
NVS-08 (IRNSS-1Q)
NVS-09 (IRNSS-1R)
Satish Dhawan - SLPPlanned
ISRO
[59][60][61]
NET 2030IndiaBAS-B2[62][63]Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOScheduled
ISROSpace Station
Second module launch ofBharatiya Antariksh Station.
NET 2031-32IndiaLunar Navcom × 3Satish Dhawan - SLPSelenocentricPlanned
ISRO
First of Two launches carrying 3 satellites forLunar Navcom Data Relay and Navigation satellite.[64][65]
NET 2031-32IndiaLunar Navcom × 3Satish Dhawan - SLPSelenocentricPlanned
ISRO
Second of Two launches carrying 3 satellites forLunar Navcom Data Relay and Navigation satellite.[66][67]
NET 2032IndiaBAS-B5[62][68]Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOScheduled
ISROSpace Station
Fifth module launch ofBharatiya Antariksh Station.
NET 2033IndiaBAS-B3[62][69]Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOScheduled
ISROSpace Station
Third module launch ofBharatiya Antariksh Station.
NET 2034IndiaBAS-B4[62][70]Satish Dhawan - SLPLEOScheduled
ISROSpace Station
Fourth module launch ofBharatiya Antariksh Station.

Human-rated missions

[edit]
Further information:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
Launch Log
Date/Time
(UTC)
PayloadLaunch siteRegimeStatus
Flight NumberOperatorFunction
Remarks
Orbital Test Flights
January 2026[71]IndiaG1[72]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEOIntegration and testing
HLVM3ISROTest flight
The seventh operational flight of theLVM3 rocket and the first test flight of theGaganyaan capsule . The spacecraft will be launched into an orbit of 170×408 km, perform a circularization burn, and test re-entry and recovery sequences in ocean waters .The spacecraft will carry theHumanoid robotVyommitra, accompanied by scientific payloads includingfruit flies to simulate the effects of radiation exposure and microgravity on the human body. During the flight various experiments will be carried out for future crewed missions. Currently the capsule is in the final stages of integration and validation and the launch is expected in late early 2026.[73]
NET 2026[74]IndiaG2[72]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEOPlanned
HLVM3ISROTest flight
Second orbital test flight of Gaganyaan spacecraft.[73]
NET 2026[74]IndiaG3[72]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEOPlanned
HLVM3ISROTest flight
Third orbital test flight of Gaganyaan spacecraft.[75]
Crewed Flights
Q1 2027[74]IndiaH1[72]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEOPlanned
HLVM3ISROCrewed mission
First crewed flight of Gaganyaan spacecraft, carrying one to three Indian astronauts on a short orbital test flight.[76][77] Launch mass is 7,800 kg (17,200 lb) with service module, capsule's mass is 3,735 kg (8,234 lb).[78][79]
TBAIndiaH2[58]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEOScheduled
HLVM3ISRO
Second crewed flight of Gaganyaan spacecraft, carrying one to three Indian astronauts on a short orbital test flight.[58] Launch mass is 7,800 kg (17,200 lb) with service module, capsule's mass is 3,735 kg (8,234 lb).[78][79]
Cargo Flights
TBAIndiaG4[58]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEO (ISS)Scheduled
HLVM3ISROResupply Spacecraft
ISRO’s first ISS cargo resupply mission.[58]
TBAIndiaG5[58]LP2 -SDSC SHARLEO (BAS)Scheduled
HLVM3ISROResupply Spacecraft
ISRO’s firstBAS cargo resupply mission.[58]

Gallery

[edit]


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^"ISRO inches closer to manned mission".The Times of India. 10 January 2014.Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved10 January 2014.We will be checking the crew capsule for all parameters.
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  4. ^As it happened: Isro's launch of India's heaviest rocket Times of India 18 December 2014
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  17. ^Michael Sheetz [@thesheetztweetz] (21 March 2022)."On the sidelines of #SATShow, OneWeb senior advisor Ruth Pritchard-Kelly tells press that the "soonest" the first launch with SpaceX can happen "would be this summer." "But we don't know yet" a more specific timeframe" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
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