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Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Second highest executive of the U.S. State of Illinois

Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
since January 14, 2019
Government of Illinois
Term length4 years, no term limits
Inaugural holderPierre Menard
Formation1818
SuccessionFirst
Salary$139,200[1]
Websitewww2.illinois.gov/agencies/LTGOV

Thelieutenant governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of theState of Illinois. In Illinois, thelieutenant governor andgovernor run on a joint ticket and are directly elected bypopular vote. Gubernatorial candidates select their running mates when filing for office and appear on the primary election ballot together. Under theIllinois Constitution, when thegovernor of Illinois becomes unable to discharge the duties of that office, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor. If the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[2][3]Pat Quinn was the most recent lieutenant to rise to governor on the impeachment of Rod Blagojevich in 2009. The Lieutenant Governor oversees various state commissions under Illinois statutes. Historically, the lieutenant governor has been from either theDemocratic Party orRepublican Party. The current lieutenant governor isDemocratJuliana Stratton.

Prior to the1970 Constitution, governors and lieutenant governors were separately elected.[4] The 1970 Constitution introduced joint elections for governor and lieutenant governor, though the candidates were nominated in separate primaries. Following the1986 and2010 elections, in which the Democratic nominees for Governor were forced to run with extreme or disfavored lieutenant-gubernatorial nominees, the Illinois General Assembly abolished the separate-primary requirement.[5] The2014 gubernatorial election was the first one to take place in which gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial candidates ran on the same ticket in the primary election.

Duties

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The lieutenant governor of Illinois handles a variety of responsibilities which have been delegated to the office via statute. These duties include serving as Chairman of the Governor's Rural Affairs Council,[6] Chairman of Rural Bond Bank of Illinois, head of the IllinoisMain Street Program, and Chairman of theIllinois River Coordinating Council.

In addition to these duties, the lieutenant governor can take on other duties as assigned by the governor or initiate duties of his or her own. An example of this is work by former Lt. Gov.Corrine Wood on women's health issues. The lieutenant governor also serves as a surrogate speaker for the governor around the state and as a representative for state government. The lieutenant governor is a member of theNational Lieutenant Governors Association.

Prior to the adoption of theIllinois Constitution of 1970, the lieutenant governor also served as thepresident of the Senate. Losing this position made the lieutenant governor's job less significant, and contributed to the "boredom" cited byJim Thompson's first lieutenant governor,Dave O'Neal, who resigned from the office in 1981.[7]

Under the Illinois state Constitution Article V section 7. "If the Lieutenant Governor fails to qualify or if his office becomes vacant, it shall remain vacant until the end of the term." Illinois thus had no lieutenant governor during the two-year interim betweenPat Quinn's elevation to the governor's office uponRod Blagojevich'simpeachment conviction, and Sheila Simon's election and inauguration as lieutenant governor.

Like the governor, the lieutenant governor has suites of offices in both Springfield and Chicago.

Qualifications

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The lieutenant governor of Illinois serves four-year terms. Inauguration takes place on the second Monday in January following a gubernatorial election. A lieutenant governor is

  • required to be at least twenty-five years old,
  • required to be a United States citizen,
  • required to have been a resident of Illinois for the three years previous to election,
  • barred from other government positions during the term.

List of lieutenant governors of Illinois

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On three occasions, prior to a 1970 change to the state constitution, the lieutenant governor was of a different political party from thegovernor. In each instance a Democratic lieutenant governor served under a Republican governor. After the lieutenant governor comes theattorney general.

#ImageLt. governorPartyCommission dateEnd dateGovernorPartyTerm
1Pierre MenardDemocratic-RepublicanOctober 6, 1818December 5, 1822Shadrach BondDemocratic-

Republican

1818–1822
2Adolphus HubbardDemocratic-

Republican

December 5, 1822December 6, 1826Edward ColesDemocratic-

Republican

1822–1826
3William KinneyDemocraticDecember 6, 1826December 9, 1830Ninian EdwardsDemocratic-

Republican

1826–1830
4Zadok CaseyDemocraticDecember 9, 1830March 1, 1833John ReynoldsDemocratic1830–1834
5William Lee D. EwingDemocraticMarch 1, 1833December 5, 1834

Succeeded Reynolds

Office vacant: November 17 – December 5, 1834William Lee Davidson EwingDemocratic1834
6Alexander JenkinsDemocraticDecember 5, 1834December 9, 1836

Resigned

Joseph DuncanDemocratic1834–1838
7William H. DavidsonDemocraticDecember 9, 1836

Acting

December 7, 1838
8Stinson AndersonDemocraticDecember 7, 1838December 8, 1842Thomas CarlinDemocratic1838–1842
9John MooreDemocraticDecember 8, 1842December 9, 1846Thomas FordDemocratic1842–1846
10Joseph WellsDemocraticDecember 9, 1846January 8, 1849Augustus C. FrenchDemocratic1846–1853
11William McMurtryDemocraticJanuary 8, 1849January 10, 1853
12Gustavus KoernerDemocraticJanuary 10, 1853January 12, 1857Joel Aldrich MattesonDemocratic1853–1857
13John WoodRepublicanJanuary 12, 1857March 20, 1860William Henry BissellRepublican1857–1860
14Thomas MarshallDemocraticJanuary 7, 1861January 14, 1861John WoodRepublican1860–1861
15Francis HoffmannRepublicanJanuary 14, 1861January 16, 1865Richard YatesRepublican1861–1865
16William BrossRepublicanJanuary 16, 1865January 11, 1869Richard J. OglesbyRepublican1865–1869
17John DoughertyRepublicanJanuary 11, 1869January 13, 1873John M. PalmerRepublican1869–1873
18John Lourie BeveridgeRepublicanJanuary 13, 1873January 23, 1873

Succeeded Oglesby

Richard J. OglesbyRepublican1873
19John EarlyRepublicanJanuary 23, 1873

Acting

January 8, 1875John Lourie BeveridgeRepublican1873–1877
20Archibald GlennDemocraticJanuary 8, 1875

Acting

January 8, 1877John Lourie BeveridgeRepublican1873–1877
21Andrew ShumanRepublicanJanuary 8, 1877January 10, 1881Shelby Moore CullomRepublican1877–1883
22John Marshall HamiltonRepublicanJanuary 10, 1881February 6, 1883

Succeeded Cullom

23William J. CampbellRepublicanFebruary 6, 1883

Acting

January 30, 1885John Marshall HamiltonRepublican1883–1885
24John SmithRepublicanJanuary 30, 1885January 14, 1889Richard J. OglesbyRepublican1885–1889
25Lyman RayRepublicanJanuary 14, 1889January 10, 1893Joseph W. FiferRepublican1889–1893
26Joseph B. GillDemocraticJanuary 10, 1893January 11, 1897John Peter AltgeldDemocratic1893–1897
27William NorthcottRepublicanJanuary 11, 1897January 9, 1905John R. TannerRepublican1897–1901
Richard YatesRepublican1901–1905
28Lawrence ShermanRepublicanJanuary 9, 1905January 18, 1909Charles S. DeneenRepublican1905–1913
29John G. OglesbyRepublicanJanuary 18, 1909February 3, 1913
30Barratt O'HaraDemocraticFebruary 3, 1913January 8, 1917Edward F. DunneDemocratic1913–1917
31John G. OglesbyRepublicanJanuary 8, 1917January 10, 1921Frank O. LowdenRepublican1917–1921
32Fred E. SterlingRepublicanJanuary 10, 1921January 9, 1933Len SmallRepublican1921–1929
Louis L. EmmersonRepublican1929–1933
33Thomas DonovanDemocraticJanuary 9, 1933January 4, 1937Henry HornerDemocratic1933–1940
34John H. StelleDemocraticJanuary 4, 1937October 6, 1940

Succeeded Horner

Office vacant: October 6, 1940 – January 13, 1941John H. StelleDemocratic1940–1941
35Hugh W. CrossRepublicanJanuary 13, 1941January 10, 1949Dwight H. GreenRepublican1941–1949
36Sherwood DixonDemocraticJanuary 10, 1949January 12, 1953Adlai E. Stevenson IIDemocratic1949–1953
37John William ChapmanRepublicanJanuary 12, 1953January 9, 1961William StrattonRepublican1953–1961
38Samuel ShapiroDemocraticJanuary 9, 1961May 21, 1968

Succeeded Kerner

Otto Kerner Jr.Democratic1961–1968
Office vacant: May 21, 1968 – January 13, 1969Samuel ShapiroDemocratic1968–1969
39Paul SimonDemocraticJanuary 13, 1969January 8, 1973Richard B. OgilvieRepublican1969–1973
40Neil HartiganDemocraticJanuary 8, 1973January 10, 1977Dan WalkerDemocratic1973–1977
41Dave O'NealRepublicanJanuary 10, 1977July 31, 1981

Resigned

Jim ThompsonRepublican1977–1991
Office vacant: July 31, 1981 – January 10, 1983
42George RyanRepublicanJanuary 10, 1983January 14, 1991
43Bob KustraRepublicanJanuary 14, 1991July 1, 1998

Resigned

Jim EdgarRepublican1991–1999
Office vacant: July 1, 1998 – January 11, 1999
44Corinne WoodRepublicanJanuary 11, 1999January 13, 2003George RyanRepublican1999–2003
45Pat QuinnDemocraticJanuary 13, 2003January 29, 2009

Succeeded Blagojevich

Rod BlagojevichDemocratic2003–2009
Office vacant: January 29, 2009 – January 10, 2011Pat QuinnDemocratic2009–2015
46Sheila SimonDemocraticJanuary 10, 2011January 12, 2015
47Evelyn SanguinettiRepublicanJanuary 12, 2015January 14, 2019Bruce RaunerRepublican2015–2019
48Juliana StrattonDemocraticJanuary 14, 2019IncumbentJ. B. PritzkerDemocratic2019–present

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Book of the States | 2021 | Volume 53 by the Council of State Governments - Issuu". January 7, 2022.
  2. ^"Constitution of the State of Illinois".Illinois General Assembly. RetrievedAugust 22, 2019.
  3. ^"Illinois Compiled Statutes 15 ILCS 5 — Governor Succession Act".Illinois General Assembly. RetrievedAugust 23, 2019.
  4. ^Yeargain, T. Quinn (2021)."One Vote, Two Winners: Team-Ticket Gubernatorial Elections and the Need for Further Reform".University of Miami Law Review.75 (3):377–78. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  5. ^Yeargain 2021, p. 779, 782-83, 794.
  6. ^"Governor's Rural Affairs Council". State of Illinois. RetrievedOctober 12, 2020.
  7. ^Hawkins, Karen (January 9, 2010)."Candidates line up for lieutenant governor ... but why?".The Pantagraph. RetrievedOctober 12, 2020.

External links

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Italics indicate next-in-line of succession for states and territories without a directly electedlieutenant governor or whose lieutenant governor office is vacant:

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Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wyoming, and Puerto Rico do not have lieutenant governors.
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