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 North Korea |  Libya |
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Libya–North Korea relations (Korean:리비아-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계,Arabic:العلاقات بين ليبيا وكوريا الشمالية) are relations betweenNorth Korea andLibya. North Korea established formal diplomatic relations withMuammar Gaddafi regime in Libya in 1974. The North Korean government maintains an embassy inTripoli. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Libyan government under Muammar Gaddafi established close ties with the North Korean government and purchased a significant amount of North Korea's weaponry.[1]
From 1974 until 2011, relations between the two States were marked by a cordial understanding, North Korea in particular supplying the Libya withuranium hexafluoride, a compound used for the enrichment ofuranium and fuel fornuclear reactors andnuclear weapons according to aThe Pentagon report.[2][3]
A number of North Korean workers were also present in the country. North Korean exports to Libya included military equipment such asScud C missiles with a range of 550km.[4] Libyan government is also in favor of the acquisition of Rodong-1 (Hwasong-7)Medium-range ballistic missiles and even long-range missiles from North Korea due to the arms embargo imposed by the United Nations, to use them against possible the United States andNATO targets in the event of Western threats.[5] The United States officials then denounce a "cooperation between North Korea and Libya". North Korea was indeed one of the most important arms suppliers to theLibyan Arab Jamahiriya, along with theSoviet Union.
On 19 December 2003, Libya finally agreed to end itsweapon of mass destruction program, destroy its ballistic missiles with a range of over 300km / 500 kg payload and authorize immediate inspections of the United Nations.[4]
In 2011, as theFirst Libyan Civil War broke out, North Korean conventional weapons were found by rebels from theNational Transitional Council, including rockets,anti-aircraft weapons andanti-personnel mines.[6] On 24 March 2011, North Korean government suggested to Libya in a statement that "it should have kept its nuclear program."[7] The dismantling of Libyan weapons of mass destruction has indeed made possible the military intervention of NATO according to some analysts.[8][9] On 12 May 2011, the North Korean embassy in Tripoli was reportedly damaged in a NATO raid targeting a nearby Libyan military complex.[10] NATO refuted shortly after targeting the embassy.[11]
North Korea has not recognized the authority of the rebels[12] and has banned its nationals working in Libya (around 200) from returning to North Korea for fear of the popular revolt spreading.[13]
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